福建省福州市第二十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省福州市第二十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.

A.Coin-collectoras

B.Asacoin-collector

C.Acoin-collectoras

D.Coin-collectorthat

參考答案：A解析：“名詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋be”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的一種表達(dá)式。其中的名詞前不可帶冠詞。

2.Tosurviveintheworld,wehavetoact________others,buttosurviveasourselves,wehavetoactalone.A.intermsof

B.inconcertwithC.onbehalfof

D.incontactwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.intermsof就…而言；B.inconcertwith與……合作；同心協(xié)力；C.onbehalfof代表，象征；D.incontactwith接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；句意：為了在這個(gè)世界上幸存下來(lái)，我們不得不與其他人同心協(xié)力。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。3.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有變化。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)；can表示推測(cè)，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù)下文“這些年你一點(diǎn)用沒(méi)有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測(cè)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】must表推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話，我想必是睡著了。4.---Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe______tothestudents’canteen.

---Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?【選自嘉興一中高三模擬卷】

A.wouldgo

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.willgo參考答案：c略5.

WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D6.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C7.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D8.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。9.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal參考答案：A10.Mary’sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhope

fromher.

A．ofhearing

B．tohearing

C．tohear D．hearing參考答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to為介詞故后接動(dòng)名詞。11.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B12.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C13.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding參考答案：Aconsiderdoing意為“考慮做某事”。句意：面臨嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，許多畢業(yè)生正考慮到農(nóng)村工作。14.Maintaining(維持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto參考答案：A15._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,thathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore. A.As B.Which C.What D.It參考答案：D16.---Ican’tgoforapicnicwithyoubecausesomethingurgenthas_____.

---Whatashame!

A.comeup B.clearedup C.stayedup D.endedup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christmastimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:

Christmastrees,cardsandpresents.Shopscanmakeabout60percentftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas,somostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.

72

Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’sfamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve.

Bymid-December,almosteveryshopandstreethasaChristmastree.

73

Inthenortherncountries,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreesaredecoratedwithlightsandcolor1edglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcome.

FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.

74

OnChristmasDayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyaturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.

75

Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.

A.

ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.

B.

Believeitornot.

C.

Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebrated.

D.

Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.

E.

Theshoppingcentersarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.

F.

Itwasreallybeautifulindeed.

G.

Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.參考答案：71.C

72.E

73.A

74.G

75.D三、閱讀理解18.

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分離)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味療法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

24.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?

A.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.

B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.

C.Menproducemoresweats.

D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.25Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.continue

B.practice

C.avoid

D.try26.Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch? A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.C.Perfumesc