【同課異構(gòu)1】選修八-Unit4-Pygmalion-Using-language課件

UsingLanguageWordspreview

pronouncenailcompromisehorriblebathtubsob

vt.發(fā)…音；宣稱

n.指甲；趾甲；釘子

n.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷

adj.可怕的；令人不愉快的

n.浴缸；澡盆

vi.啜泣；抽泣

n.啜泣（聲）；抽泣（聲）

distinguishingoverlookalphabetfade

adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的vt.俯視；忽視；不理會n.字母表vi.&vt.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失WordspreviewExpressionspreview

show…intheotherdaytakeawayoncemoreinneedof…fadeout帶或領(lǐng)…進來幾天前帶走；取走再一次需要…逐漸模糊；漸淡

ReadingMAKINGTHEBET

ActTwo,Scene11DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious?2WhydidPickeringfancyhimself?3WhathabitsdidElizahave?4WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochangeElizaintoalady?Answerthefollowingquestions:1DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious?2WhydidPickeringfancyhimself?Yes,becauseshestilllikestolearnevenifHigginstreatsherrudely.

Becausehecanpronouncetwenty-four

distinctvowelsounds.3WhathabitsdidElizahave?4WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochangeElizaintoalady?Shehasneverhadabathinmylife;notoverherwholebody.InordertohaveElizamakeabigchange,Higginshastoteachherfromthealphabet.Beforeyoulistentothetape,discussinpairswhatyouwouldhavetodotochangeElizaintoalady.Makealistofthemostimportantthingsandthenthinkabouthowyouwillmakeeachchange.Thencompletethetablebelow.ThingsthatneedtobechangedHowtomakethechanges

ThingsthatneedtobechangedHowtomakethechangesEliza’sclothesEliza’shygieneHerlanguage:*grammar*pronunciationBuynewonesGiveherbathsHavelessonstohelpherwithallthreeproblems:*learntherulesThingsthatneedtobechangedHowtomakethechanges

*useofappropriatelanguage(eg.noswearing)4.Eliza’sbehaviour

*practiserepeatingwordstillcorrect*learnsociallysafetopicstodiscuss4.LearnhowtowalkandbehaveinupperclasssocialactivitiesThenjoinwithanotherpair.Shareyourideasandchoosetheonesthatarethemostusefulforthistask.Preparetopresentyourideastothewholeclass.Youmustalltakepartinthepresentation.Nowlistentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1CheckthelistofchangestoElizathatyourclassmadeonthebroad.WereyourideasthesameasProfessorHiggins’?2Doesheconcentrateonherpronunciationratherthanhergrammar?Doyouthinkheiscorrect?Giveareason.3Whatdoyouthinkabouthisteachingmethods?Wouldyouliketobetaughtbyhim?Giveareason.Nowlistentothetapeasecondtimeandfillinthechart.ThinkabouthowyouwouldevaluateEliza’sprogress.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedPronunciationGrammarWhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedPronun-ciationShegotthephrasesandsentencescorrectafterrepeatingthemtwice:“DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything?”“acupoftea”“TheraininSpainfallsmainlyontheplain”.Her“ai”in“TheraininSpainfallsmainlyontheplain”andheralphabet.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedGrammarShestilldoesn’tknowaboutdoublenegatives(don’t’,no),sohermeaningistheoppositeofwhatshemeans.Hersentence“Ican’thearnodifference”means“Ican’thearanydifference”.Ican’thearnodifference…InpairstrytothinkofsomenewideastohelpProfessorHigginsteachElizabetter.Writethemdowninalist.Getintofoursanddiscussthelists.Choosethetwobestideasandthensharethemwiththeclass.Languagepoints1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐著專心地談話。

deepin意為“專心于”,“全神貫注于”，“深陷于”等,后接名詞。漢譯英(1)埋頭工作(2)沉思著deepinworkdeepinthought(3)債臺高筑(4)專心讀書deepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)

2.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds;butyourhundredandthirtybeatme.

我很欣賞自己，因為我能發(fā)24個明顯的元音，但你能發(fā)130個音卻擊敗了我。pronounce:v.發(fā)…的音,宣告,斷言Idon'tknowhowtopronouncethisword.

我不知道這個單詞怎么發(fā)音。Thecourtpronouncedagainstmyclaimtotheland.

法庭宣判不承認我對這片土地的權(quán)益。3.

Showherin,MrsPearce.

showin

帶或領(lǐng)……進來

Showherin,MrsPearce.皮斯太太,領(lǐng)她進來。

Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

他把我領(lǐng)進一間臥室。

Heshowedmeout.

他把我領(lǐng)了出去。showsb.

in

領(lǐng)某人進來,其反義詞為:showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去。show構(gòu)成的短語有:

showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地;showoff

炫耀;showup出現(xiàn),來到某處;揭露;顯得好看1.Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.

He______me______

theschoolforthreehours.2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklacein

public.

She__________

hernecklacebefore

thepublic.showedaroundshowedoff4.She’stheonewesawtheotherday.theotherday前幾天

Sheistheonewesawtheotherday.她是我前幾天看到的那個。Ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday.

前幾天我有一次奇怪的經(jīng)歷。theotherday“前幾天”,表示過去的時間,故句中時態(tài)用一般過去時。對比其他時間的表達法:

oneday“一天”。用于過去時或?qū)頃r;someday“某一天”,只用于將來時;justnow“剛才;就在現(xiàn)在”,用于過去時(剛才),用于現(xiàn)在進行時(就在現(xiàn)在);intime按時;遲早”,用于過去時(按時),用于將來時(遲早)5.Takeheraway!takeaway

帶走,取走Sheisnouseatall.Takeheraway.

她沒什么用處。把她帶走。Thechildwastakenawayfromschool.

那孩子輟學(xué)了。

Thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure.

這條壞消息將她的快樂一掃而光。takeaway除了具有“帶走、取走”的意義外,還有“使停學(xué)、使消失、減去”等意義。由take構(gòu)成的短語有:takeafter長得像;takeapart拆開;takeas看作;takefor錯認為;takein吸收,欺騙;takeup拿起,從事takeoff起飛,脫(衣服),成功;takeover接管(權(quán)利);6.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事,我決不會來。此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,條件從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”形式，主句中的謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞形式。單項填空

Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedAdisgusting:

a.令人厭惡的；令人反感的Hisdeceitisdisgusting;hetookeverybodyin!

他的欺詐手段令人憎惡，弄得人人上當(dāng)！That'sdisgusting.

真討厭。7.Sheisinneedofboth.

inneedof需要

It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,

notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.

是怎樣教她語法,而不僅僅是發(fā)音。

她兩者都需要。inneedof

需要……,為介詞短語,

后跟名詞或代詞。其同義詞為inwantof,inneed窮困。英語中類似結(jié)構(gòu)有:inchargeof

負責(zé);insearchof搜尋;inhopeof

希望;inhonorof紀念

infavorof

有利于;inspiteof

盡管;incaseof

以防萬一;inplaceof

代替。8.Butyoucan’toverlookthat!overlook:v.俯看,遠眺,忽視；不理會Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.