河南省南陽(yáng)市高級(jí)技工學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市高級(jí)技工學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C2.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。“until______achancetodiscussitthoroughly”是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故A選項(xiàng)切題。3..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing參考答案：B略4.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A5.BradwsaJane'sbrother!_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

參考答案：D6.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred參考答案：C7.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A8.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加強(qiáng)；C.linkup聯(lián)系；D.riseup上升。句意：揚(yáng)州是一個(gè)小城市，所以，為了加快交通流量，政府決定拓寬一些主要街道。根據(jù)“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此處表示“加快、加速”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefully

B.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwriting

D.tostudyingcarefully參考答案：A略10.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A11.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone參考答案：D12.Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds參考答案：B13.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。14.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodoC.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：C16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

22andill.Myfatherwas

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astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

24

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

25

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

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aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

27

thatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

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wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

29

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

31

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

32

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

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theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

34

byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone,I

35

rememberhiswordsandbecome

36

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

37

togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

38

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

39

whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

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.21.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile22.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow23.A.already B.still C.only D.once24.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put25.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless26.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking27.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.36．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing37．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity38．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor_______.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomen

B.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability

D.animportantcontributiontosociety參考答案：文章分析了時(shí)尚不斷變化的原因-為了掙錢(qián)，特別是為了掙女人的錢(qián)。36．C推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.以及第三段可知改變時(shí)尚更多的為了掙錢(qián)。故C正確。37．B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段3,4行Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.可知B正確。38．A推理題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.可知服飾方面的新時(shí)尚主要是為了掙女人的錢(qián)。19.Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大雜燴)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport’smoreunacceptalbefindings–aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”;abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthatthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirector,AnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain,WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗滌劑),insectspraysandsomegardenproducts.Itdidnottestclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.“Manyproductshadspeciallydesignedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading,”hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly”and“non-polluting”cannotbev