福建省福州市閩清縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市閩清縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant參考答案：D2.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

參考答案：D3.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D4.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B5.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisweekthestockexchange________byabout10％.A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising參考答案：A略6.Howdoyoulikethe______thatChinahostaWorldCupintwodecades?

A.possession

B.aggression

C.suggestion

D.presentation參考答案：C23.–MayIuseyourbicycle?

–______.It’sintheyard.A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sallright

D.Goahead參考答案：D略8.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove參考答案：A10.Howmanycountries______intheconference?A.represent

B.represented

C.arerepresented

D.represents參考答案：C11.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞explain的賓語(yǔ)，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報(bào)告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。12.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.

Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves.

D.takeplace參考答案：B14.Society_______avarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupof

C.consistedof

D.makeupof參考答案：B15.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無(wú)止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。what是一個(gè)代詞，做從句的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語(yǔ)。which也是個(gè)代詞，但是只能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。16.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat_______fun.A．a(chǎn)；/

B．a(chǎn)；aC．the；theD．/；a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad__21__,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.Iwaspleasantly__22__todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.__23__hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I___24_thepaperworkfortherepairand_25__whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself__26___Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadline_27___:"LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe__28__ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming__29__adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows__30__.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwerewereinfected.Becausenoonecould__31__thattheothercowsweretotally__32__,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis_33___becausethestatehadnotissueda(n)__34__forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied"Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.IaskedDwhyhe__35__thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor__36__knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)__37__tohimandsetastandardforintegrity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe__38__hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly__39__byboththefarmerandD．Thenextyear,__40__myrecommendation,mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)atD'sAutorepair.21．A．closed

B．started

C．expanded

D．developed22．A．content

B．cautious

C．surprised

D．shocked23．A．Justthen

B．Backthen

C．Inadvance

D．Beforelong24．A．filledout

B．handedout

C．heldout

D．tookout25．A．stared

B．reflected

C．worried

D．waited26．A．informed

B．involved

C．prepared

D．occupied27．A．wrote

B．read

C．recorded

D．shown28．A．plans

B．feelings

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．bravery29．A．immuneto

B．a(chǎn)ddictedto

C．infectedwith

D．a(chǎn)llergicto30．A．tested

B．killed

C．buried

D．sold31．A．suspect

B．guarantee

C．challenge

D．question32．A．satisfying

B．beneficial

C．dangerous

D．safe33．A．danger

B．risk

C．loss

D．threat34．A．order

B．warning

C．ban

D．solution35．A．stored

B．displayed

C．collected

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated36．A．a(chǎn)nywhere

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．somewhere

D．somehow37．A．inspiration

B．companion

C．comfort

D．memory38．A．bought

B．predicted

C．operated

D．a(chǎn)cquired39．A．embarrassed

B．impressed

C．confused

D．a(chǎn)mused40．A．in

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．on參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

D

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

A

31．

B

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

A

38．

C

39．

B

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在汽車(chē)修配廠老板D的辦公室里發(fā)現(xiàn)他用一個(gè)在污染牛奶恐慌中把牛都?xì)⒌粢宰屜M(fèi)者放心的奶農(nóng)的故事來(lái)提醒自己按照正直、信任和誠(chéng)實(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的修配廠，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的兒子送到這個(gè)修配廠做學(xué)徒。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.closed關(guān)門(mén)；B.started開(kāi)始；C.expanded擴(kuò)充；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.”可知，因?yàn)槲议_(kāi)車(chē)去的那家修配廠已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了，我的朋友建議我去D的汽車(chē)修配廠，故A項(xiàng)正確。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿(mǎn)意的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)本空后的“todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.”可知，我驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)修配廠的老板是幾年前為我修過(guò)車(chē)的維修師傅，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Justthen就在那時(shí)；B.Backthen當(dāng)時(shí)；C.Inadvance提前；D.Beforelong不久。幾年前他為我修過(guò)車(chē)，那時(shí)他是我家附近一家加油站的員工，故B項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.filledout填寫(xiě)；B.handedout分發(fā)；C.heldout伸出；D.tookout拿出。修車(chē)自然要填寫(xiě)修理文件，故A項(xiàng)正確。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stared盯著；B.reflected反射；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.waited等待。D他接另一個(gè)客戶(hù)打來(lái)的電話，我在一旁等著，故D項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.informed通知；B.involved卷入；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.occupied占有、使用。根據(jù)本空前的“Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself”可知，我環(huán)顧一下這間小辦公室，讓自己有事可做，故D項(xiàng)正確。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.read讀、寫(xiě)明；C.recorded記錄；D.shown顯示。根據(jù)本空后的“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”可知，這篇文章的標(biāo)題是“當(dāng)?shù)啬剔r(nóng)殺死整群奶?！?，故B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.feelings感情；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.bravery勇敢。這篇文章是關(guān)于密歇根州第五代奶農(nóng)在幾年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.immuneto不受……影響；B.addictedto對(duì)……上癮；C.infectedwith染上；D.allergicto對(duì)……過(guò)敏。根據(jù)本空后的“adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.”可知，奶牛染上一種影響牛奶的疾病，故C項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tested測(cè)試、檢查；B.killed殺死；C.buried埋葬；D.sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)本空后的“Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.”可知，奶農(nóng)花錢(qián)給所有的奶牛做了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有少數(shù)染病，故A項(xiàng)正確。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑：B.guarantee保證；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.question質(zhì)疑。因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能夠保證其他的奶牛是絕對(duì)安全的，所以他讓人把牛殺了并埋掉以讓消費(fèi)者放心，故B項(xiàng)正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的；B.beneficial有益的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.safe安全的。沒(méi)有人能夠保證其他的奶牛是絕對(duì)安全的，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.loss損失；D.threat威脅。奶農(nóng)把牛都?xì)⒘?，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的損失，故C項(xiàng)正確。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.warning警告；C.ban禁止；D.solution解決方法。奶農(nóng)的保險(xiǎn)不能賠償他的損失，因?yàn)閲?guó)家沒(méi)有發(fā)布讓他把牛都?xì)⑺赖姆?，故A項(xiàng)正確。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stored儲(chǔ)存；B.displayed展示、表現(xiàn)；C.collected收集；D.appreciated欣賞。我問(wèn)D為什么把這篇文章展示在墻上，故B項(xiàng)正確。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anywhere無(wú)論何處；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.somewhere在某處；D.somehow不知何故、以某種方法。我想他可能不知何故認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)奶農(nóng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.companion同伴；C.comfort安慰；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)本空后的“setastandardforintegrity,trustandhonesty.”可知，這個(gè)奶農(nóng)鼓舞了他并為正直、信任和誠(chéng)實(shí)樹(shù)立了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.operated經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.acquired掌握。他就是按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的修配廠的，故C項(xiàng)正確。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed使尷尬；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.confused迷惑；D.amused逗樂(lè)。根據(jù)本空后的“byboththefarmerandD”可知，那個(gè)奶農(nóng)和D都給我留下了深刻的印象，故B項(xiàng)正確。40．考查固定搭配。在我的推薦下，我的兒子在D的汽車(chē)修配廠做了九個(gè)月的學(xué)徒，onone’srecommendation表示“在某人的推薦下”，故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.“Excuseme,”saidayoungman,standingshylyattheopenchurchdoor.“I’mheretopickupanEasterbasketformydaughter.AmIintherightplace?”“Well,wehavebaskets,butthey’renotEasterbasketsforkids;they’refoodbaskets,”Iexplained.

ThatmorningIarrivedatSt.Michael’sChurchinCarmichael,California,tohelpgiveoutthebasketstoneedyfamiliesforEaster.Tomakesureeveryfamilywouldreceiveone,wehadhandedoutnumberstothemthatmatchedthebasketstheyweresupposedtoreceive.Eachonecontainedawholeham,potatoes,bread,vegetables,andapie—enoughfoodtohelpfeedafamilyforaweek.

“Whydon’tyoucomein?”Isaidtotheman.Helookeddisappointed.Heshookhisheadandsaid,”Ican’t…Mydaughteriswaitingformeoverthere.I’mgratefulforthefood,butwhenIheardyouweregivingawaybasketsforEaster…well,IthoughttheywouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.”Hecontinued,“Ipromisedmydaughterone,andIwantedtosurpriseher.”

Ifeltbad,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Themanhadnedmehisnumber,andIwalkedovertothebaskets.Abulge(凸起)inoneofthebasketscaughtmyeye.“Whatisthat?”Iwondered.Leaningoverandlookingmoreclosely,Icouldsee,unmistakably,anEasterbasketfilledwithcandy,chocolate,andEastereggs.Oneofthevolunteersmusthaveaddeditbymistake!Ithought.ThenIlookedattheman’snumberinmyhand.Well,he’llbe…..

“HappyEaster,”Isaidtotheman,handinghimtheonlyfoodbasketwithanEasterbasketinside–theverysamebasketwithhisnumberonit.“Someoneknewjustwhatyouneeded.”56.Theyoungmanhadthoughtthat________.A.hewouldhaveanEasterbasketandafoodbasketB.therewouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.C.therewouldbechildren’stoysinthefoodbasktet.D.hewouldgetenoughfoodforthewholeyear57.Whatdidtheauthordoatthechurch?A.HeworkedthereaschurchmanB.HewascalledintogiveoutEasterbasketsC.Hewenttheretomeettheyoungman.

D.Hewasavolunteerwhohelpedthere58.Theyoungmanlookeddisappointedatfirstbecause_______.A.hewastoldnottotakeafoodbasket

B.therewaslittlefoodintheEasterbasketC.hecamesolatethatallthebasketshadbeengivenoutD.hewastoldthathewouldn’tgetwhathewanted59.Whatsurprisedtheauthorwasthat_______.A.therewasanEasterbasketinthefoodbasketB.someoneknewwhattheyoungtmanneededC.oneofthebasketswasfilledwithmorebreadthanothersD.hefoundthattheyoungman’snamewasonthebasktet.參考答案：BDDA19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,apoorworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.ButHell’sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirmakingfunofhim,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls(試戲通告)--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000.“Iwasn’tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,”hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasawaiter.“Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'”ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencareer.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinakilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainofHell’sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother’skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.ThetwoworkedonthewritingCrash,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykepttrying.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseehardlivesinmodernAmerica.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay