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2021年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

2.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

3.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

4.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext()

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

5.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

6.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

7.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

8.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

9.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

10.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.outofB.offC.inD.from

12.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

()

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

13.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

14.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

()

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

15.61.()

A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give

16.48.()

A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later

17.60.()

A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson

18.72.()

A.notlongagoB.inthefutureC.evennowD.beforelong

19.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination(目的地).Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow(使?jié)q滿)itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.()

A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless

20.63.()

A.atB.toC.onD.for

三、翻譯(3題)21.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

22.吉姆長胖了很多,以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

23.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

五、單選題(0題)25.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

六、單選題(0題)26.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

參考答案

1.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

2.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecause:因為;since:既然,由于;for:因為;becauseof:由于,因為,其后常跟名詞。選項A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后的thetrafficjam是個名詞詞組,故becauseof符合題意

3.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應(yīng)該選B

4.D李教授的書將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。

[考點]賓語從句和主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少狀語,因此要用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項可知,賓語從句中又包含了一個主語從句,主語從句中缺少賓語,因此要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D

5.A

6.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;feeling:感情,感覺;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C許多科學(xué)家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

8.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

9.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

10.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

11.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbefrom為固定搭配,意為來自……。本句意為他來自鄉(xiāng)村

12.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申請;doing意為做;offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

13.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

14.C[考點]詞義辨析題

sure:確信;fond:喜歡;full:充滿,befullof:充滿……;short:缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂趣可知,選C

15.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bset:放置,使處于;prepare:使……做好準備,籌備;make:做,制造;give:給予,贈送。根據(jù)句意我們將孩子送入學(xué)校是為了讓他們將來長大成人,要自力更生時做好準備可知,選B

16.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,表示越……就越……。

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