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第05講時(shí)間表達(dá)法和wouldlike1、掌握時(shí)刻表達(dá)法順讀法和逆讀法中to和past。2、掌握wouldlike的用法?!镜淅?.—What’sthetime,please?—________.A.It’seight-thirtyfive B.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-five D.It’sthirty-fivepasteight【答案】C【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了?——八點(diǎn)三十五分??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)“What’sthetime,please?”可知,是問幾點(diǎn)了,又根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知是“八點(diǎn)三十五分”,可以表達(dá)為“eightthirty-five”或“twenty-fivetonine”,故選C。2.—What’sthetime?

—________.A.It’shalfpastseven B.It’satseventhirty C.It’ssevenpastthirty D.It’sathalfpastthirty【答案】A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)?——現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)半。考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)。詢問時(shí)間的句型“What’sthetime?”的回答是“It’s+時(shí)刻”,不需要加介詞,所以B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!捌唿c(diǎn)半”表達(dá)成“halfpastseven”。故選A。3.—Whattimeisit?

—It’s7:45or________.A.a(chǎn)quartertoeight B.forty-fivepastseven C.forty-fivetoeight D.a(chǎn)quarterpasteight【答案】A【詳解】句意:——幾點(diǎn)了?——現(xiàn)在是7:45或者說差一刻八點(diǎn)??疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)?!?:45”的分鐘部分大于半小時(shí),所以還可表達(dá)為“差一刻(15分鐘)八點(diǎn)”,即aquartertoeight。故選A。4.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A.twototwo B.onefifty-eight C.onepastfifty-eight D.AandB【答案】D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間?——一點(diǎn)五十八分??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)“Whattimeisitnow?”可知問的是時(shí)間,時(shí)間表達(dá)法:直接讀數(shù)字;超過30分鐘用to,即“(相差的)分鐘+to+(下一個(gè))小時(shí)”;不超過或等于30分鐘用past,即“分鐘+past+小時(shí)”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A和B都表示一點(diǎn)五十八分,C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故選D。【典例】考點(diǎn)wouldlike應(yīng)答1.—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.Noway C.No,thanks D.Allright【答案】C【詳解】句意:——哈利,你想再來點(diǎn)餃子嗎?——不了,謝謝。我飽了??疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的,有勞;Noway一點(diǎn)也不;No,thanks不了,謝謝;Allright好。根據(jù)“I’mfull.”可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是否定回答,“Wouldyoulike..?”的否定回答是“No,thanks.”。故選C。2.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—________.A.Yes,Ido B.That'sright C.Yes,please D.Yes,I'dliketo【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?——是的,我想去。考查情景交際。Yes,Ido是的,我會(huì);That’sright那是正確的;Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Yes,I’dliketo是的,我想去;根據(jù)句意理解可知,英語(yǔ)中wouldliketo的肯定答語(yǔ)是I’dliketo或I’dloveto,故選D。3.—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或許)abowlofnoodles.A.That’sOK B.I’dloveto C.I’mnotsure D.Ofcourse【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你想要些米飯還是肉?——我不確定。來一碗面條吧。考查情景交際。That’sOK沒關(guān)系;I’dloveto我樂意;I’mnotsure我不確定;Ofcourse當(dāng)然。maybe表不確定,根據(jù)下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”,可知不確定想吃什么,故選C??键c(diǎn)1:時(shí)間表達(dá)法1.(2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutes【答案】B【詳解】句意:我等了一刻鐘就回家了??疾槌WR(shí)和時(shí)間表達(dá)。aquarterofanhour表示“一刻鐘”,是15分鐘,故選B。2.(2020·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whattimeisit?

—It'shalf__________seven.A.past B.to C.a(chǎn)t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——七點(diǎn)半了??疾榻樵~及時(shí)間的表達(dá)。past過;to到;at指具體的時(shí)刻。表示“幾點(diǎn)半”用“half+past+小時(shí)”。故選A。3.(2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Howdoyousay“1:57”inEnglish?—It’s_______________.A.threepasttwo B.fifty-sevenpastoneC.threetoone D.threetotwo【答案】D【詳解】句意:——“1:57”用英語(yǔ)怎么說?——差三分到兩點(diǎn)(1:57)。考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)。threepasttwo兩點(diǎn)過三分;fifty-sevenpastone一般不用這種表達(dá)方法;threetoone差三分到一點(diǎn);threetotwo差三分到兩點(diǎn)。根據(jù)所學(xué)可知,1:57可表示為差三分到兩點(diǎn),故選D。4.(2015·湖南張家界·中考真題)Aquartertofouris_____.A.3:15 B.3:45 C.4:15【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:差一刻鐘到四點(diǎn)怎樣寫?分鐘+past/to+小時(shí)的具體用法是:分鐘≦30,用past;分鐘>30,用介詞to,前面的分算成差多少分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)(也就是:60-分),后面的時(shí)是下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)(也就是:時(shí)+1)。Aquartertofour中用的介詞to,說明分是:差一刻鐘到整點(diǎn),即:60-15=45分;時(shí)要少1,即:4-1=3。所以時(shí)間是:3:45,故選B??键c(diǎn)2:wouldlike用法1.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A.Yes,please B.Yes,Iwould C.No,thanks D.No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——箱子很重。你需要幫忙嗎?——不了,謝謝。我可以自己拿??疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Yes,Iwould是的,我會(huì);No,thanks不了,謝謝;No,Iwouldn’t不,我不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Icancarryitbymyself.”可知,對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示拒絕,故選C。2.(2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.LuckyyouC.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你明天愿意和我一起去山上嗎,吉娜?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。早上9點(diǎn)見??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然,我很樂意;Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn);Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知,此處表示接受邀請(qǐng),使用Sure,I’dloveto,故選A。3.(2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Iwould B.I’mafraidnot C.Nevermind D.I’dloveto【答案】B【詳解】句意:——今晚要和我一起去看電影嗎?——恐怕不能。我必須為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iwould是的,我會(huì);I’mafraidnot恐怕不能;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知,是不能去看電影。故選B。4.(2021·四川資陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WouldyouliketowatchMulanwithmethisSaturday?—________,butIhavetolookaftermybabybrother.A.That’sright B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.I’dloveto【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期六你愿意和我一起看木蘭嗎?——我想去,但我得照顧我的小弟弟。考查情景交際。That’sright這是正確的;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;You’rewelcome不客氣;I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“WouldyouliketowatchMulanwithmethisSaturday”及“butIhavetolookaftermybabybrother”可知,很想去但是去不了,故選D。5.(2020·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo.________I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.So B.Or C.But D.And【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你今天下午愿意和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎?——我愿意,但恐怕我沒有時(shí)間??疾椴⒘羞B詞。so所以;or或者,否則;but但是;and并且,和??崭袂啊拔以敢狻焙涂崭窈蟆翱峙挛覜]有時(shí)間”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選C。6.(2020·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—______.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你想要什么,果汁還是咖啡?——都不是。我只想要一杯水。考查情景交際及代詞用法。Both兩者都;Neither兩者中沒有一個(gè);Either兩者之一;None一個(gè)也沒有,表三者或以上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知問句“你想要果汁還是咖啡”,可知在兩者之中選擇;答語(yǔ)“我只想要一杯水”,可知果汁和咖啡兩個(gè)都不選,故此處應(yīng)用neither表兩者中沒有一個(gè)。故選B。1.—Excuseme.What’stheEnglishfor“6:45”?—It’s________.A.a(chǎn)quartertosix B.a(chǎn)quarterpastsixC.a(chǎn)quartertoseven D.sixpastaquarter【答案】C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,“6:45”的英語(yǔ)是什么?——六點(diǎn)四十五??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。6::45的英文表達(dá)為aquartertoseven或者sixforty-five。故選C。2.—It’saquarter________two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—Youmeanwe’llgoswimmingataquarter________three?A.to;past B.to;to C.past;to D.past;past【答案】C【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)一刻。半小時(shí)后我們將去游泳。——你是說我們兩點(diǎn)四十五去游泳嗎?考查介詞辨析。to表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”,用于超過30分鐘的時(shí)間;past表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”,用于不超過30分鐘的時(shí)間。quarter一刻鐘,相當(dāng)于15分鐘。第一空的時(shí)間是兩點(diǎn)十五,用past。第二空時(shí)間為兩點(diǎn)四十五,故用to。故選C。3.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Tony?—Iusuallygetupat________.A.fifteenpastsix B.fiftytosix C.fifteenaftersix【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Tony,你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?——我通常6:15起床??疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。當(dāng)分鐘小于30分,用分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí);當(dāng)分鐘大于30分,用差的分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)小時(shí),三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確,故選A。4.—Howcanwesay“6:20”inEnglish?—________.A.Twentytosix B.Halfpastsix C.Twentytoseven D.Twentypastsix【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我們?cè)趺从糜⒄Z(yǔ)說“6:20”?——六點(diǎn)二十分。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。6:20的英文表達(dá)為twentypastsix。故選D。5.5:15inEnglishis________.A.a(chǎn)quartertofive B.a(chǎn)quarterfive C.fifteenfive D.a(chǎn)quarterpastfive【答案】D【詳解】句意:5:15用英語(yǔ)表示為:五點(diǎn)一刻。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)。5:15可表達(dá)為:fivefifteen、aquarterpastfive。故選D。6.“12:45”reads(讀作)________.A.a(chǎn)quarterpasttwelve B.twelveforty-fiveC.a(chǎn)quartertotwelve D.threequarterstotwelve【答案】B【詳解】句意:“12:45”讀作“twelveforty-five”??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)。“12:45”可用“twelveforty-five”或“aquartertothirteen”,故填B。7.—It’saquarter________threeintheafternoonnow.Halfanhourlater,we’llplaybasketballwithClassFour.—Youmeanwearegoingtoplaybasketballataquarter________four?A.to;past B.to;to C.past;to D.past;past【答案】C【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在是下午3:15。半小時(shí)后,我們將和四班一起打籃球。——你是說我們3:45要打籃球?考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。在時(shí)間表達(dá)法里,past表示“幾點(diǎn)過了多少分”;to表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)“It’saquarter...threeintheafternoonnow...Halfanhourlater”以及“aquarter...four?”結(jié)合三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知,第一空是指三點(diǎn)十五,半個(gè)小時(shí)后,就是三點(diǎn)四十五,也就是四點(diǎn)差十五分,故選C。8.—?—Tea,please.A.DoyouliketeaB.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC.DoyouliketeaorcolaD.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你想喝點(diǎn)什么?——請(qǐng)來杯茶。考查口語(yǔ)交際。Doyouliketea你喜歡喝茶嗎;Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝點(diǎn)什么;Doyouliketeaorcola你喜歡茶還是可樂;Wouldyoulikeacupoftea你想喝杯茶嗎。根據(jù)回答“Tea,please”,可知對(duì)方問喝點(diǎn)什么;ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選B。9.—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或許)abowlofnoodles.A.That’sOK B.I’dloveto C.I’mnotsure D.Ofcourse【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你想要些米飯還是肉?——我不確定。來一碗面條吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK沒關(guān)系;I’dloveto我樂意;I’mnotsure我不確定;Ofcourse當(dāng)然。maybe表不確定,根據(jù)下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”,可知不確定想吃什么,故選C。10.–WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?–_______.I’llbefreethatday.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期天你想和我一起去看電影嗎?——是的,我很樂意。我那天有空。A.Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能;B.Yes,Ido是的,我是;C.Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很樂意;D.No,Iwouldn’t不,我不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’llbefreethatday.可知上文是說我很樂意。根據(jù)題意,故選C。11.I___________applesverymuch,butnowI___________anorange.A.wouldlike;like B.like;likingC.wouldlike;wouldlike D.like;wouldlike【答案】D【詳解】like意為“喜歡”;wouldlike意為“想要”。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ericeatsbreakfastathalfpastnine.(變?yōu)橥x句)Ericeatsbreakfastat________________.【答案】ninethirty【詳解】句意:Eric九點(diǎn)半吃早飯。表示“九點(diǎn)半”可用ninethirty表示。故填nine;thirty。2.Tomusuallygetshomeat4:45.(改為同義句)Tomusuallygetshomeat________________tofive.【答案】aquarter【詳解】句意:Tom經(jīng)常在四點(diǎn)四十五到家。本題考查時(shí)間點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)句中的to“差”可知,4:45可以表示為“差十五分鐘到五點(diǎn)”,“十五分鐘”可用aquarter表示。故填a;quarter。3.Lisamakesbreakfastforhisfamilyatsixthirtyeverymorning.(改為同義句)Lisamakesbreakfastforhisfamilyat_______________sixeverymorning.【答案】halfpast【詳解】句意:麗莎每天早上六點(diǎn)半為他的家人做早餐。sixthirty表示“六點(diǎn)半”,也可以用halfpastsix表示。故填half;past。4.IhavePEclassatthreefortyintheaft

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