Unit1　SectionC　UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)人教版（2019）英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課后習(xí)題

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇素養(yǎng)升華基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe(access)tomorepeople.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的時(shí)候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill(一會(huì)兒)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(話到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來(lái)快樂(lè))you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子1.我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill.

答案upon/onwhichschooleducationdepends3.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論,這些理論尚未得到證實(shí)。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,.

答案noneofwhichhasbeenproved4.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢(mèng)想,他們中大部分都受過(guò)良好的教育。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he1Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-fouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountQomolangma.Hisjourneytothe2showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅(jiān)持的),anddeterminedthis3manis.

WhilemostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountQomolangmabysomesortofmodern4,Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot5.Hestoppedmanytimesto6hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe7thebaseofthemountain.

Kropp8toclimbMountQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe9ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeothermountaineers,Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot10bottledoxygentohelphimbreatheathighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis11himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.

IttookKropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto12only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad13becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore14.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,rested,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas15.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8,000milesbacktoSweden.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。瑞典探險(xiǎn)家G?ranKropp在六歲時(shí)便在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen;二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。1.A.heardofB.dreamedofC.saw D.climbed答案D解析根據(jù)上文“G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知,G?ranKropp是瑞典探險(xiǎn)家和登山者;并結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可知,他在六歲時(shí),在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen。2.A.top B.countryC.area D.valley答案A解析根據(jù)空前一句可知,在二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰;由此可知,他登上世界之頂?shù)膲雅e展示了他獨(dú)立、堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。3.A.outstanding B.generousC.modest D.honest答案A解析上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,故可推知他是一個(gè)杰出的人。outstanding意為“杰出的”。4.A.design B.vehicleC.theory D.material答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden”可知,盡管大部分人是通過(guò)一些現(xiàn)代車輛(vehicle)來(lái)到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下的,但是Kropp是從瑞典的家里騎行八千英里來(lái)到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下。5.A.boring B.easyC.tiring D.busy答案B解析根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimestohisbike”可知,騎行去珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下是不容易的。

6.A.lock B.rideC.repair D.find答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知,由于崎嶇的道路引發(fā)自行車機(jī)械故障,所以他不得不多次停下修理自行車。7.A.left B.reachedC.discovered D.toured答案B解析此處表示在抵達(dá)山腳下之前,他被狗追趕,被馬蜂蜇,數(shù)次被困在雨中。8.A.chose B.refusedC.agreed D.hated答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“withouttheofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知,Kropp選擇了他到山腳的同樣的方式去攀登山峰,即沒(méi)有別人以及現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的幫助。

9.A.presence B.approvalC.assistance D.knowledge答案C解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。10.A.gather B.orderC.share D.bring答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他沒(méi)有帶氧氣瓶幫助自己在高山上呼吸。11.A.medicines B.foodC.clothes D.equipment答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知,他用一個(gè)大背包自帶所有設(shè)備,總重大概140磅。12.A.goon B.getupC.setout D.turnback答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知,第一次登山時(shí),由于天氣太危險(xiǎn),他不得不在離山頂只有350英尺的地方折回。D項(xiàng)意為“折回”,故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“起身”;C項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)”。13.A.slipped B.wanderedC.died D.hurt答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可知,數(shù)天前,由于在珠穆朗瑪峰相同的高度突然發(fā)生暴風(fēng)雪,八名登山者死亡。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“滑落”;B項(xiàng)意為“徘徊”;D項(xiàng)意為“傷害(感情),傷心”。14.A.astonished B.determinedC.satisfied D.discouraged答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知,等暴風(fēng)雪停止,數(shù)天后他又一次開(kāi)始登山;由此可知,雖然他為故去的登山者感到悲傷,但是他變得更加堅(jiān)定了。15.A.thoughtful B.successfulC.doubtful D.meaningful答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知,這次他成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1.ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby2.(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3.(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea4.(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.

HuaMulan,5.storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy6.placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made7.(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted8.(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which9.(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral10.(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了中國(guó)藝術(shù)家郁蓉創(chuàng)作的中國(guó)元素圖畫(huà)書(shū)《我是花木蘭》。1.the考查冠詞。此處指關(guān)于花木蘭的古老故事,表示特指,用定冠詞,故填bining考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填combining。3.tocreate考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故填tocreate。4.successful考查形容詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),后面是形容詞impressive(印象深刻的),空格處需填successful,一起修飾breakthrough。5.whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。花木蘭是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作story的定語(yǔ),故填whose。6.in考查介詞。inplaceof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“替代”,故填in。7.her考查代詞。動(dòng)詞后用代詞的賓格,故填her。8.frequently考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞adapted,應(yīng)用副詞,故填frequently。9.wasconsidered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。which指代afilm,與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1998”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填wasconsidered。10.visits考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填visits。Ⅵ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients.butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Genetechnologycanhelppeoplegivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlarge