（2021年）河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

（2021年）河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

2.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

3.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow（）

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

5.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

6.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

7.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented（）

A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation

8.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

9.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

10.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants（）

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.farmersB.authorsC.taxidriversD.waiters

12.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at

13.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

14.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

15.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

16.55.（）

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

17.65.（）

A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides

18.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

19.10.（）

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

20.13（）

A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods

22.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

23.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個(gè)人的一生中最重要的方面

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

六、單選題(0題)26.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

參考答案

1.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B

4.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

6.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

7.B

8.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

10.A所有的公共場所，如劇院、電影院和飯店，都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aban:禁止，取締；specify:具體規(guī)定，詳細(xì)指明；pass：通過，傳遞，經(jīng)過；preserve:保留，維持，防護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BB邏輯推理題。doctor,journalist,author都是專業(yè)人士

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】C本句意為當(dāng)然，應(yīng)考慮在教學(xué)崗位上聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為常用搭配，意為某事/做某事的好處/壞處，因此空處要用介詞of

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí)，就每個(gè)單詞來講很容易學(xué)，但涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí)感覺就很難。strange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的；difficult:困難的；typical典型的。故選B

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample（例如）。故選A

15.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)（graduation）。independence:獨(dú)立;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

16.A