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2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
2.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
3.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
4.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
5.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
6._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
7.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
8.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
9.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
10._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.intheofficeB.atschoolC.athomeD.intherestaurant
12.46.()
A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown
13.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
14.54.()
A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established
15.43.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
16.60.()
A.ofB.onC.inD.about
17.72()
A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken
18.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.
Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).
Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.
Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!
41.()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
19.47.()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.when
20.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.
Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.
Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit
()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
三、翻譯(3題)21.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
22.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit
23.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()
五、單選題(0題)25.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
六、單選題(0題)26.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
參考答案
1.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dwhoever:無論是誰;whatever:無論什么,不管什么;wherever:無論哪里;whenever:無論什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選D
2.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C
4.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
7.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
9.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
10.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……、專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C
11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語oneSunday可知,故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是周末,通常應(yīng)該是在家里,因此選athome。本句意為Mr.Johnson在家里感到很孤獨(dú),于是去附近的公園散步。其他三項(xiàng)不合文義
12.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了,你可能會(huì)大喊:噢!真疼??!settledown:定居;liedown:躺下;falldown:跌倒;slowdown:放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的tripoverachair(被椅子絆?。┛芍?,此處應(yīng)用falldown。故選C
13.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpath:路徑;course:過程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway為固定搭配,意為以最好的方式
14.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指的是當(dāng)銷售額開始上升時(shí),我們的夢想似乎實(shí)現(xiàn)了,公司也成立了。cancel:取消;combine:聯(lián)合;dissolve:溶解,終止,解散;establish:建立,確立。另外,根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空處應(yīng)用與其意思相反的詞。故選D
15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;after:在……后,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后;once:一旦,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的never和句意你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正知道這個(gè)問題的答案,直到你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)可知,應(yīng)選B
16.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】D本句意為:他們在
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