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2021年海南省??谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
2.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
3.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
4.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
5.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
8.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
9.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
10.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
二、完型填空(10題)11.30.()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
12.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
56()
A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power
13.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
14.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer(詢問者)isaman.
However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment(恭維話)onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.
31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout
21.()
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
15.46.()
A.forB.byC.withD.after
16.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.
Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.
andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.
Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.
Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?
Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand
51.()
A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds
17.48.()
A.incidentsB.commentsC.reactionsD.attitudes
18.56.()
A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin
19.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
20.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.
Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.
Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.
ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.
Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.
Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner
__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance
三、翻譯(3題)21.Pricesvarywiththeseasons
22.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
23.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim
四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeelthattheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________()
五、單選題(0題)25.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
六、單選題(0題)26.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()
A.wehavelearned
B.we'lllearn
C.wearelearning
D.we'llhavelearned
參考答案
1.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時,man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D
2.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
3.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
5.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思
6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
7.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
8.D句意:我的電視機出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思
9.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
10.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句的句子成分和意思都是完整的,所以應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。how,why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中作狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選D
12.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aprinciple:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;weakness:弱點;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故
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