2021年海南省海口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2021年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

2.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

3.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

4.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

5.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

8.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______（）

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

9.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

10.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

二、完型填空(10題)11.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

12.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

13.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

14.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer（詢問者）isaman.

However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment（恭維話）onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.

31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout

21.（）

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

15.46.（）

A.forB.byC.withD.after

16.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

17.48.（）

A.incidentsB.commentsC.reactionsD.attitudes

18.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

19.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

20.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess（國際象棋），manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators（觀眾）thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed（犧牲）hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

三、翻譯(3題)21.Pricesvarywiththeseasons

22.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

23.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeelthattheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

六、單選題(0題)26.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

參考答案

1.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時，man和woman就用單數(shù)；后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

2.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)椋籄s：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

3.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿足；contrast:對比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但沒有無論誰的意思

6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

7.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.D句意：我的電視機(jī)出毛病了，我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done：某事被做，讓人做……，haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思

9.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

10.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句的句子成分和意思都是完整的，所以應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。how,why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選D

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weakness：弱點(diǎn)；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故