《新課程大學英語Book I》課后參考答案

Unit1collegelifeTextAAStisfyingCollegeExperienceExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.mold2.liberal3.elementary4.aptitude5.conviction6.profoundly7.prospect8.academically◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.minor2.urge3.prospects4.profoundly5.eyebrow6.attainable7.evolve8.intuition◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.evolved2.elementary3.marginally4.attainable5.aptitude6.niche7.eternally8.liberalarts◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.post-industrial2.prehistory3.predicted4.prepay5.precaution6.post-war◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.majorindifferentkindsofcourses2.moldusthepeoplewebecome3.commonsense,intuition4.profoundlyinfluencedbywhatyoudidTextBCommencementaddressofHarvardUniversityExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.maintainone’sdignity2.confronttheirdifficulties3.incrediblyindifference4.ambitiousandidealisticyouthTextCWhyMITmattersExercises:◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.anentrepreneurialspirit7.professorWalterLewin8.asocialconscience◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.emphasized2.efficiency3.novel4.conscience5.caliber6.advancement7.remarkable8.disclosureUnit2Hello,EverybodyTextAHello,EverybodyExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.acknowledge2.deliberately3.initial4.likewise5.release6.accustomed7.interaction8.boost◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.accustomed2.deliberately3.acknowledged4.initial5.likewise6.boosts7.release8.interaction◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.disarming2.instance3.settings4.productivity5.participation6.well-being7.intimidating8.exhausting◆Ⅵ.Writethecorrectwordswithsuffix“-ency,-hood,-ist”accordingtothemeanings.1.likelihood2.economist3.dependency4.scientist5.childhood6.residency7.specialist8.sisterhood◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“as…as”or“not…so…as”.1.Hisbrotherrunsasfastashim.2.Hiswifefeltassadastheoldmanafterhispetcatdied.3.MaryisnotsobeautifulasKitty.4.Tomisashard-workingastudentasLucy./TomworksashardasLucy.5.Tomdoesn’tjumpashighasSam.◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.inreturn2.deepdown3.amaccustomedto4.grabourattention5.nodoubtWriting:Thesynonymsinthefollowinggroupscarrydifferentconnotations,althoughtheirdenotationsareroughlysimilar.Canyoudetectanydifferenceintheirmeaning?a.Black(lowerrace):aracialdesignation.Negro(uppercase):onlyindirectquotes.b.Bigandlargearebothcommonlyusedwords,butlargeisslightlymoreformalandmaybeusedtodescribethingsthatareunusuallybig,soitismoreemphaticthanbig.c.Familyreferstothepeoplerelatedtoone,whilehometotheplacewhereonelives.Theworddieisthesimplestwordofthisgroupandstylisticallyneutral;topassawayisaeuphemisticwordusedintheformalcontext;thephrasetokickthebucketisaslangyexpressionusedonveryinformaloccasions.TextBGoAheadGallivantExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsabouttheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.1.b2.b3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Havingmadeabunchoffriends2.strikeoutforhimself3.Shortofyellingathim4.catchourbreathTextCALittleCareGoesaLongWayExercises:◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D6.letthestrainandaches7.bythetime8.withthebabydue◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.rage2.dim3.tires4.assistance5.depressing6.dingy7.pregnant8.duetoUnit3FamilyTextAHomeExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.converse2.domestic3.indication4.prompt5.occurrence6.earnest7.render8.negative◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.domestic2.converse3.prompted4.earnest5.occurrence6.render7.indication8.negative◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.domestic2.discharge3.converse4.indication5.render6.earnest7.temptations8.negative◆Ⅵ.Wordformation1.famous2.pleasant3.scientific4.mountainous5.alcoholic6.resistant7.scenic8.spacious9.glorious10.historic11.hopeful12.genetic13.thankful14.forgetful 15.repentant16.dramatic17.heroic18.fearful◆Ⅶ.Grammaticalstructure1.A2.A3.B4.thenicerherchildrenbecametoher5.ThemoreconfusedIam6.ThelessIlikedtheidea◆Ⅷ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.的確，一個人越是能夠很好的履行家庭義務，他對整個國家的義務也就履行的越好。2.上面的這種例子并不常見。家對于每個人來說都有其自身魅力，家這個名字本身就是賜福的。3.正是因為這樣，年輕人住大的賓館不好，賓館沒有家的感覺。4.但是可以說是邪惡困擾了年輕人，讓他不明智的選擇住賓館。5.家是一個人首要的責任所在，家能讓一個人找到力量并成功抵御生活誘惑?！簪?CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Iwascompelledtoacknowledge2.bearslittleresemblanceto3.theeffectivemeasurestocombatunemployment4.resistedthetemptation5.thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeWritingwalk:hike,pace,step,stroll,saunter,tread,stride,runlookat:gape,gawk,gaze,glance,hunt,peek,peer,stare,glarecry:sob,wail,weep,growl,bawlangry:furious,indignant,irate,ireful,mad,wrathfultree:pine,birch,maple,cypresstree,polartree,willow,oakanimal:dog,owl,fox,horse,elephant,swan,dolphin,monkey,tiger,lionflower:plumblossom,peachblossom,gardenia,chrysanthemum,lotus,waterlily,tulip,carnation,rosewind:breeze,breath,gale,gust,storm,hurricane,cyclonerain:flurry,spit,sprinkle,downfall,soak,spateTextBAHouseFilledwithClutter—andLoveExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.b3.a4.b5.b6.a7.a8.b◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.isunabletocometotermswith2.partwithhismostcherishedpossessions3.endupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant4.trytogetridofourblindnessTextCMoreThanBook’Em◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.D2.C3.D4.C5.Dticketandcourtdate7.priorconvictionsandrestrainingorders8.domesticdisturbancecases◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.dispute2.intense3.neutral4.prior5.conviction6.disturbance7.dictate8.verbalskillsUnit4FoodTextAFoodandCulturePre-readingactivities:2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandpredictwhatthepassageismainlyabout.Choosethebestonefromthefollowingstatements.(B)Exercise:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.identical2.potential3.ethic4.incorporate5.immigrant6.adequate7.signify8.originate◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.ethnic2.originated3.adequate4.signify5.potential6.incorporate7.identical8.immigrant◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordslistedinthefollowingbox.1.retaining2.vary3.items4.impacting5.illustrates6.converse7.demonstrates8.hospitality◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.national2.acceptable3.personal4.changeable5.available6.comfortable7.professional8.nutritional◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.varyfrom2.associatedwith3.attachedto◆Writingtheappleofone’seyeslipone’smindasdifferentasnightanddayOneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison…….TextBMysteryofTortelliniPre-readingactivities:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.C2.B3.A4.D5.AExercises:◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.a5.b6.b7.b8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.fromscratch2.undermybreath3.liton4.backontrackTextCFunFactsaboutKiwiFruitExercise:◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.B2.D3.B4.D5.C6.dwarftrees7.thenationalbirdofNewZealand8.bloodclotting◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinewordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.cultivate2.originatesfrom3.associatedwith4.hairy5.irritates6.havecostapacket7.carriedout8.overallUnit5SuccessTextAHowtoDefineSuccessExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.inherit2.positive3.scratch4.misleading5.perspective6.primarily7.interpret8.determinant◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.positive2.inherited3.perspective4.scratched5.determinant6.primarily7.misleading8.interpret◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.measured2.harsh3.favorable4.guidelines5.accomplishments6.aspirations7.mansion8.generalized◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.beautified2.purify3.visualize4.generalize5.terrifies6.modernize7.socialize8.satisfy◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“morethan……”1.Morethanthreepersonshavebeeninvolvedinthiscaraccident.2.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry,whichisfarfromenough.3.Theoldmanismorethanascientist,andheismusician,too.4.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyouinanyway.5.Ingeneral,therespondentsweremorethansatisfiedwiththequalityofpoliceservices.◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.startedfromscratch2.whomshereferredto3.generalizeaboutthissubject(issue)4.setsforthhisviewpoints(opinions);gainafavorableoutcomeWriting1.Decidewhichpatternthefollowingsentencesbelongto.1)

S+V2)

S+V3)

S+V+O4)

S+V5)

S+V+O6)

S+V2.Analyzethestructuresofthefollowingsimplesentences.1)Shefoundhermoneyinthebag.SVO2)Millieissleeping.SV3)IreceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.SVO4)Thestudybeginsnextmonth.SV5)Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorereserves.SVO6)Farmersshouldn’tworkingiantpandareserves.SVTextBTransformYourDreamsintoSuccesswithPersistenceExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.b3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Bymyrecollection;couldn’tcarryatune2.notusuallytalentbutpersistence3.Nomatterhowmanytimeshewasknockeddown4.makethemostoflimitedresources;missoutontheopportunitytopromoteyourself.TextCTheSecretDoortoSuccess◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.C2.C3.D4.D5.A6.Takinganinterestinyourworkandenjoyingwhatyouaredoing7.Dramatizinghislife—beinginterestedinwhathewasdoingandmakingthemostofbeingatramp8.agooddisposition,asmile,oftenopensthesecretdoor◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.dreary2.ambitious3.duplicate4.resent5.tottered6.commence7.bringabout8.graceUnit6MenandWomenTextAMenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusExercise:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.presume2.insight3.erase4.tremendous5.glimpse6.goodness7.competency8.persist◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.persist2.competency3.glimpse4.insight5.tremendous6.goodness7.erased8.presumed◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthepassage.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordslistedinthefollowingbox.1.metaphor2.perceive3.nourishment4.empathy5.nurturing6.touchy7.unintentionally8.offend◆Ⅵ.Writethecorrectwordswithsuffix“-ian”or“-oriented”accordingtothemeanings.1.Shakespearian2.family-oriented3.politician4.profit-oriented◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“…nomatter…”Nomatterwhatthehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberitisthethoughtthatcounts.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,Jennywalkstenmileseveryday.Nomatterwhoknocksatnightwhenyouarealoneathome,donotopenthedoor.◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.pridedherselfon2.besupposedtoarrive3,havemuchcomplaintabout 4.beconsiderateof5.senseofselfWritingMakesentencesbyusingtheabovesentencepattern.Thehonorstudentbecamealeader.Bobcouldnotbehappier.TextBMenandWomenPre-readingactivities:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.DExercise:◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.a6.b7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.runerrands2.stillbeshortofcash3.bycomparisonwith4.abigwheel

TextCBeautyandtheBeastExercise:◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.fatalseizure9.bolster10.becomeobsessedwith◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinewordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.collapsing2.sagged3.hideous4.dispenses5.sane6.municipal7.obsessingabout8.qualifiedUnit7BeautyTextAWhatisTrueBeautyExercise:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.peer2.prominent3.facial4.attribute5.overall6.manipulate7.extend8.formula◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.formula2.overall3.extended4.manipulate5.attributed6.peers7.prominent8.facial◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.mathematicians2.dimensions3.beholder4.vastly5.curves6.attributes7.personality8.sway◆Ⅵ.WordFormationWritethecorrectwordswithsuffix“-ness,-tion”accordingtothemeanings.1.usefulness2.foundation3.kindness4.possession5.seriousness6.education◆Ⅶ.Collocations1.truebeauty2.humannature3.goodcomplexion4.humanbody◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Intruth2.seekafter3.pickupthetab4.detractfromWritingMakesentencesbyusingtheabovesentencepattern.Ms.Prattdroppedherhusbandahint.Thesponsorappointedthegirlcaptain.Thedoglickedthedishclean.

TextBBeautyTrendsinthe21stCenturyPre-readingactivities:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.BExercise:◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.bynomeansunusual2.reveledin3.aimingatimprovingrelations4.ebbandflowofprices5.seizeitwithbothhands

TextCTheSearchforBeautyPre-readingactivities1.B2.exemplificationaskquestionsExercise:◆Ⅰ.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Forquestions1-5,choosethebestanswertoeachofthem.Forquestions6-8,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.thedesireforbeauty7.haveanarrowwaist8.theshapeoftheirmouth◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.ledto2.Inanattemptto3.attractive4.bepermanent5.removeyourselfUnit8FestivalTextATheSpringFestivalExercise:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.solemn2.retain3.reunion4.bud5.rattle6.fragrant7.blossom8.entertainment◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.blossom2.solemn3.fragrances4.retains/retained5.entertainments6.bud7.rattling8.reunion◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.joyous2.revelers3.occasion4.rites5.banquet6.amiably7.accompanies8.socializing◆Ⅶ.Grammaticalstructure1)Thechildrenweremakingasnowmanwiththeirhandsredandcold.2)Jackwalkedintotheclas