2023年北京大興初二（下）期末英語試卷含答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京大興初二（下）期末英語2023.06考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet________atthetrainstation.A. her B.you C.him D.them2. OnApril27,giantpandaYaYaarrived_______ShanghaifromtheMemphisZoo.A.at B.on C.of D.in3. There’snobustothatsmallvillage,_________wehavetowalkthere.A.or B.so C.but D.for4. —___________isyourfavoritewriter?—LuXun.Ilikehisbooks.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose___________wehavetowalkthere.5. —_________youswim?—Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should6. TheGreatWallisoneof____man-madewondersintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7. —WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?——Heoften______mountainswithhisfriends.A. climbs B.climbed C.willclimb D.isclimbing8. —WhereisJoe?——He_________TVinthelivingroomnow.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.willwatch9. TheGreensdon’tlivehereanylonger.They_____toBeijinglastmonth.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.aremoving10. Thegovernment____anewhospitalinourtownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.build11. —Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom?—I_________theblackboard.A.clean B.willclean C.havecleaned D.wascleaning12. Myparents___________treesandflowersinfrontofthehousesincewemovedtoDaxing.A.plant B.haveplanted C.planted D.wereplanting二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.IwassohungrythatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenmyhistoryteacherwasgivingalesson.Sowhentheschoolbellrang,Irushedtothe__13__atonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收銀臺）,holdingaplatefulloffood.“Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomyschoolbagandfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortolookforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally__14__themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite__15__,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinally__16__uptotellthelunchladymysituation.Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.”“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood,”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.ButIcouldnotfindhim,Imissedthechanceto__17__him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’t__18__knowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho__19__melunch.“Excuseme,madam,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether__20__asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.13.A.teacher’soffice B.dininghall C.schoollibrary D.computerroom14.A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined15.A.lonely B.hungry C.bored D.nervous16.A.looked B.cheered C.hurried D.called17.A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question18.A.only B.even C.still D.just19.A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought20.A.silence B.sadness C.smile D.pride三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AChinacoversalargeterritory（領(lǐng)土）andthereare56peoplesinit.SoChinahasavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor（風(fēng)味）.Generallyspeaking,thereareeightcuisines（菜系）.Let，shavealookatsomeofthem.ASichuancuisineishotandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.BZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.CFujiancuisineoftenusesmaterials（原料）fromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupsinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.DShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.Pleasechoosethepropercuisineforeachofthefollowingpeople.21. Janetlikesthehotandsourfoodverymuch,especiallythedisheswithchicken._____22. Kittylikesallkindsofsoups.Herdoctoradviseshertohavethefoodwithlesssalt._____23. Samlikesthedisheswhichtastefresh.Hisfavoritefoodispork,buthedoesn’tlikeseafood._____BFionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shealwaystriedherbesttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltveryluckybecausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,givingandreceivinggifts.Everyonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenhandedouttoalltheclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Shehadtriedsohardtomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodplaymate,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomeintears,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionasaid.“Mydear,youcan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody,”hermothersaid.“It’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionawashopefulthatshewouldfinallymakesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Shethoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher,sheputupwithallofFiona9sdislikesandproblems,shealwaysforgave（原諒）her,shelovedheragreatdeal.AndFionasmiled,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.24. Fionafeelssadbecause_________.A.sheisnotpopularanylonger B.nobodyseesherasatruefriendC.nobodyseemstounderstandher D.shedoesn’tgetherfavoritepresents25. Fionadoesn’tcreatetruefriendshipprobablybecause________.A. shedoesn’tshowherfeelingsB. shedoesn’tcareaboutpresentsC. shedoesn’tunderstandherfriendsD. shedoesn’tgiveothersrealtimeandcare26. WhodoesFionathinkisherbestfriendnow?A. Herself. B.Herteacher. C.Herclassmate. D.Hermother.C“IwishIhadstraighthair”；“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia（媒體）cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence（自信）.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaves（行為）kindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch（CAR）,saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively（積極地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou：doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreating（對待）yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.27. ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia______.A. maybringpeoplesomewrongideasoflooksB. teachpeoplehowtobehavekindlyC. areperfectforpeopletofollowD. showeveryoneisdifferent28. Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A. careless B.serious C.scared D.worried29. Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A. acceptyourbodyasitisB. stoptalkingaboutothers’bodiesC. rememberwhatyouusedtobelikeD. spendmoremoneyonyourappearance30. Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A. Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B. Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C. Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D. Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.D“Whenasnowleopardwalkstoitsprey（獵物）amongthemountainwalls,itmoves...softly,slowly,”explainsascientist.“Ifitknocksastoneloose,itwillreachoutafoottostopitfromfallingandmakingnoise.”O(jiān)nemightbemovingsilentlyrightnow,maybecloseby.Butwhere?Thesnowleopardisoneoftheworld’smostspecialanimals.PeoplecanonlyfindtheminthemountainousareasofCentralAsia.Snowleopardshavebeenprotectedsince1975,butithasbeennoteasytodothat.Manypeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbodypartstosellontheblackmarket.Whensnowleopardshunt（狩獵）atnight,theymaykilltheanimalsofherders（牧民）.Soinrecentyears,conflict（沖突）withlocalherdershasalsoledtoanumberofsnowleoparddeaths.Asaresult,theactualnumberofsnowleopardsmayalreadyhavedroppedbelow3,500.Theonlywaytochangethis,sayconservationists（自然保護主義者），istomakethemmorevaluablealivethandead.Tosolvethisproblem,localgovernmenthascalledforanendtosnowleopardkillings.They’vealsotriedtomakepeoplerealizethattheleopardsareendangered,anditisimportanttoprotectthem.Someofficialsarealsohelpingtoslowsnowleopardkillings.Anorganization（組織）hassetupHimalayanHomestays,aprogramthatsendsvisitorstoherders’houses.Visitorspayabouttendollarsanight.Soherderscanearnenoughmoneytomakeupforthelostbecauseofsnowleopards.Italsoprovidesherderswithenvironmentalclassesatvillageschools,andtrainsthemasnatureguides.Inexchange,theherdersagreenottokillsnowleopards.InMongolia,aprojectcalledSLEhelpsherdersearnextramoneytostopthemfromkillingtheendangeredcat.SLEbuyshand-madethingsfromherdingfamiliesandsellsthemabroad.However,herdersmustagreetoprotectthesnowleopardsandtoencourageneighborstodothesame.ProjectsliketheHomestaysprogramandSLE’sbusinessaredoingwell.Theymaketheleopardsmorevaluabletomorepeopleeachyear.Iftheseprogramscontinuetodowell,thesnowleopardmayjusthaveafightingchance.31. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Snowleopardsoftenmakenoisesatnight.B. Someherderscanworkasnatureguides.C. Thenumberofsnowleopardsisbiggerthanbefore.D. Herdersselltheirhand-madethingsonblackmarkets.32. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A. Localherdersdisagreetosavesnowleopards.B. Peoplekillsnowleopardsfortheirfurandbodyparts.C. Itisdifficulttostoppeoplefromkillingsnowleopards.D. Theblackmarketisthemainreasonwhysnowleopardsareendangered.33. Accordingtoconservationists,what’sthebestwaytosavethesnowleopards?A. Creatinganatureparkwheretheycanbefree.B. Movingherdersawayfromwherethesnowleopardslive.C. Makingpeoplerealizethevalueoflivingsnowleopards.D. Givingawayenoughmoneytothepeoplewhokillssnowleopards.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（34-36每小題2分，第37小題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld’shighestmountains.MountQomolangma’speak（頂峰）is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snowandavalanches（雪崩）.However,whatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents（大陸）.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,ice,androck.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbelievablemountain.34. WhowasthefirstpersontoreachQomolangma’speak?35. WhatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievable?36. WhydidErikwearanoxygenmaskduringhisclimb?37. WhatdoyouthinkofErik?Why?（Atleasttworeasons）五、文段表達（10分）38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike對中國文化很感興趣，他打算暑期來北京旅游。于是他給你發(fā)郵件，請你推薦一些具有中國文化特色的景點。請寫一封郵件回復(fù)他，介紹你推薦的景點，說明理由，并介紹一些能幫他體驗中國文化的活動。提示詞語：theSummerPalace,goboating,experience,BeijingOpera提示問題：Whichplacesdoyourecommend（推薦）？Why?WhatactivitiescanhedotoexperienceChineseculture?DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoBeijingthissummervacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.IbelieveyouwillenjoyyourselfinBeijing,Yours,LiHua題目②禮物不分貴賤，它可以幫助傳遞人與人之間的祝福和心意。校英文公眾號向大家征集以“我收到的最好禮物”為主題的征文，請你介紹一下你所收到的最好禮物是什么，以及它對你的意義。提示詞語：toy,feellonely,keep,power（力量）提示問題：What’sthebestgiftyou’veeverreceived?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitisthebest?IhavereceivedmanygiftssinceIwasborn.Butforme,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________