江蘇省淮安市王營(yíng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市王營(yíng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——隨著美國(guó)科技公司切斷與中國(guó)華為的聯(lián)系，美國(guó)正在損害全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?！彝耆?。我相信更多的破壞正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的now可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是US，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。2.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略3.Theboy’spoordiscipline(紀(jì)律)almost_____theteachermad.

A.went

B.caused

C.drove

D.took參考答案：C4.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：d略5.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that參考答案：D6.Theoldprofessorhasthreesons，________aredoctors.A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．a(chǎn)llofthat

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：B7.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas____left.A.noone

B.nothing

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D8.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略9.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)研究，研究的細(xì)節(jié)被保密。劃線部分為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當(dāng)于whosedetails。故選A。10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since參考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，B選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤?，C選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。11.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服務(wù)，以迎合越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)游客進(jìn)入該地區(qū)。caterfor為固定搭配，意為“迎合…提供飲食及服務(wù)，為…提供娛樂(lè)”,caterto…意為“設(shè)法適應(yīng)(…的需要)；迎合(…的愛(ài)好)”分析選項(xiàng)可知，本句是提供服務(wù)，因此D項(xiàng)更符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.caterfor一般指“為(宴會(huì)、婚禮等)提供食品、服務(wù)；為…提供娛樂(lè)”O(jiān)urrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我們飯館常常承辦大型宴會(huì)。2.而caterto一般指“設(shè)法適應(yīng)(…的需要)；迎合(…的愛(ài)好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.電視節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)迎合各種人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.這位寵愛(ài)妻子的丈夫總是高度滿足太太的各項(xiàng)要求。12.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D13.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A略14.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C略15.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad21friendsandseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI22anelderlycouple. ThewifeandI23foralongtime.Shetoldmehow24shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas

25aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame26

wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,27Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberand

28metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere. Shephonedafewweekslateras29andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland30waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat31.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsome32.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy33toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI‘dbringa34forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldshare35.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe36.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften37eachotheronholidays. Now,tenyearslater,I38myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t39closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“l(fā)ocal”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly40tohavethiscoupleasour“l(fā)ocal”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.21.A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many22.A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported23.A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked24.A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky25.A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown26.A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office35.A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere36.A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group37.A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited38.A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need39.A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive40.A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable參考答案：21-25ACDCB

26-30BABDC

31-35ABDAB

36-40BDCAC三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．71

ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a．m．trygettingupat7:00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．72

2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．73Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．74Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation． 4．

75

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．Whenyou'reworking,work．Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit．Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith． A．StayFocusedonYourWork B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit． D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime． E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger? F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong． G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．參考答案：71-75FGDCA略19.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate(疏散)orbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.Allthiscomeswithrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Exp