遼寧省鐵嶺市松山中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市松山中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B2.Thefilmwasso

thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeel ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boringC．bored;bored

D．boring;bored參考答案：D3.ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingitistoohigh.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.insearchof D.inchargeof參考答案：A4.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have

B.show;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：A

解析:考查主謂一致。第一空前主語中心詞是each，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語中心詞是we，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。5.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow參考答案：D6.OnJuly18th,2013,thegiantpanda,HuaMei,________intheWoLongCenter,gavebirthtoamalebabypanda,__________92g.A.risen;weighing

B.raises;weighsC.raised;weighing

D.raising;weighed參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊貓基地?fù)狃B(yǎng)的大熊貓華美產(chǎn)下了一個(gè)雄性熊貓寶寶，重達(dá)92克。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，因此兩個(gè)空都要填非謂語動(dòng)詞；第一空，找到動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是panda，和動(dòng)詞raise（養(yǎng)育）之間是被動(dòng)的，被人來養(yǎng)育的，故是用過去分詞來表示被動(dòng)，raised；第二空weigh這個(gè)動(dòng)詞表稱重時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示，故只有現(xiàn)在分詞，沒有過去分詞，因此填weighing，故最后答案為C。7.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C8.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused參考答案：C9.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had參考答案：B10.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：11.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread參考答案：A12.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途徑，方法；

C.method方法，辦法；

D.access進(jìn)入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選D。13.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略14.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案：C15.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined參考答案：D16.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot__41__orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainynight,hefeltasiftherewas__42__intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain__43__mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I__44__frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,feeling__45__，invitedthemaninside.__46__，IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,__47__hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand__48__myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.Thethree__49__lookedatmein__50__asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima__51__,turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead__52__.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe__53__heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso__54__.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody__55__.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas__56__toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

__57__,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI__58__thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat__59__he’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,__60__andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.understood C.managed

D.married42．A.anybody

B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody43．A.approach

B.beat C.break

D.cover44．A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked D.settled45．A.fear

B.anxiety C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited D.Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49．A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53．A.calmly

B.tightly C.impatiently

D.privately54．A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55．A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed D.ready57．A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞adjust調(diào)整；reach伸出；present呈現(xiàn)；rest休息；我跑上樓回到自己的房間，把手伸進(jìn)儲(chǔ)蓄罐，把我僅有的50美分的硬幣拿了出來。故B正確。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母親在樓下，還有Jack，那么樓下一共有三個(gè)成年人。故D項(xiàng)正確。50.D考查名詞辨析。名詞anger憤怒；delight高興；fun快樂；surprise驚訝；我把我的零錢給了陌生人，這讓他們很驚訝。故D正確。59.A考查連詞辨析。連詞as當(dāng)...時(shí)；before在...前；until直到....才....；unless除非，如果..不....；Jack說那個(gè)雨夜，當(dāng)他沿著街道走的時(shí)候，感覺很無助并想自殺，他注意到汽車上的一個(gè)車貼，上面寫著：有人愛你。60.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞weak虛弱的；ashamed羞愧的；helpless無助的；regretful遺憾的；與第一段相呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)Jack走在大街上的時(shí)候，感覺到這個(gè)世界上沒有人關(guān)心他，他感覺很絕望，于是想自殺。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

本文第一句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.直接交代文章的寫作背景。且與文章最后一句形成呼應(yīng)。所以在完形填空中，精讀第一句就顯得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(dá)(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過"firstandsmallest"就說明作者認(rèn)為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實(shí)際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關(guān)系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個(gè)文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter,orO.Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin,Texas,whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction(破壞)andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheregoesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn’tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedatafarm,landofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof(證明)ofPorter’sloveoflanguage---hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial(審判),heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath,hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed,hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewellknownasO.Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.56.O.Henry’shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat________.A.AmericanscanstudytheirhistoryB.morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC.visitorscanlearnaboutO.Henry’slifeD.itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s57.VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby________.

A.adictionaryheused

B.therecordsthemuseumkeepsC.thebookshewrote

D.thephotothemuseumshows58.WhydidPorterescapefromAustin?A.Hedidn’twanttolosehisjob.

B.Hedidn’twanttomaketrouble.C.Hemeanttosavehiswife’slife.

D.Hewasafraidofbeingputintoprison.59.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.PortersufferedalotinprisonB.PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC.PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD.lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite60.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.GreatworksofO.Henry

B.ThelifeofO.HenryC.Austin,aplaceofinterest

D.AmuseuminhonorofO.Henry參考答案：CADCB19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech,independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavefewerlanguagesspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavemore,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Nowover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Noneoftheseseemstohavechancesofsurvival.4.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Confusing. B.Difficult.C.Powerful. D.Modern.6.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少的現(xiàn)象及其原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachotherwhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人居住的時(shí)候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨(dú)立的講話模式。當(dāng)世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時(shí)，語言種類達(dá)到了12000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時(shí)的語言種類很