四川省遂寧市桂花職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)分校高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省遂寧市桂花職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)分校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though參考答案：D2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful參考答案：D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是一年中最快樂的時(shí)光，但它也能有壓力的。所有的旅行，探親，和禮品，節(jié)日會(huì)成為許多家庭的緊張的時(shí)間。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可選擇的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞atensetime判斷。故判斷選D。3.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe參考答案：D4._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended參考答案：A5.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D6.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar參考答案：C7.Oh,Cindy,_____careful,_____?Otherwiseyou’llbreakthecakeintopieces.A.dois…doyou

B.doesdo…won’theC.dobe…willyou

D.is…willhe參考答案：C8.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant參考答案：A9.Teachersandstudentsviewschoolanniversariesasoccasionstogettogetherandtheirmemoryofoldtimes.A.release

B.relieveC.refresh

D.resign參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.release釋放；B.relieve解除；C.refresh更新；D.resign辭職。句意：老師和學(xué)生把學(xué)校的周年紀(jì)念日看作是聚會(huì)和重溫舊日記憶的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。10.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D略26._________wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"/A.Until

B.Before

C.After

D.Notuntil參考答案：D略12.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position參考答案：A13.Shewouldmovequietlyuptothesparrowonasmalltreejusttogetabetterlook，herface__________withchildlikeexpressionsatoneofGod'ssimplewonders．（）A．shone B．shining C．havingshone D．beingshone參考答案：B根據(jù)兩句之間是逗號(hào)而且沒有關(guān)系詞和連詞，可以知道后面需要用獨(dú)立主格，herface和shine是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇B．其他選項(xiàng)不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，A是shine的過去式，做謂語；C只做狀語；D表示被動(dòng)．14.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A15.Sounusually

thatmanystudentscallhera“fairy”．A．shebehaves

B．behavessheC．doesshebehave

D．doesshebehaves參考答案：C

16._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A二、完型填空17.GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn’thavemuch,butIwas____16____.TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith:____17____.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____18____Ididn’thavetheresources.Even____19____thingslikefood,waterandshelterweren’treadilyavailable.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno

____20____tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived,itwaschallenging____21____someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesame____22____asmanyotherpoordisadvantagedyouth.____23____,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,was____24____andIreceivedascholarship.Today,Iam____25____recordasbeingthefirststudenttobeenrolledinthisschool.In2006,myschool_____26_____TheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfor____27____disadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgain____28____skills.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthITcourse.____29____,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonlycareaboutourselvesbutotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister,GetClued-Up”.Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking10,000African____30____worldwide,allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbeto____31____financialfreedom,advanceinformation

____32____

tohealthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.“HeySister,GetClued-Up”isonly____33____

tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlightsthehugechallengein____34____thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswill

____35____whattheylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.16.A.energetic B.independent C.confident D.happy17.A.status B.education C.entertainment D.college18.A.so B.and C.but D.since19.A.basic B.cheap C.important D.simple20.A.means B.access C.chance D.dream21.A.so B.when C.unless D.as22.A.occasion B.situation C.dilemma D.position23.A.Generally B.Importantly C.Casually D.Luckily24.A.putup B.takenup C.madeup D.setup25.A.on B.in C.at D.for26.A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched27.A.psychologically B.physically C.financially D.educationally28.A.social B.average C.typical D.attractive29.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead30.A.students B.teenagers C.kids D.girls31.A.promote B.introduce C.employ D.present32.A.attached B.compared C.devoted D.related33.A.alternative B.acceptable C.available D.appropriate34.A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing35.A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)樨毨喜涣舜髮W(xué)，但幸運(yùn)的是，她小學(xué)畢業(yè)之后得到了Starehe女子中心的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，得以接受更高的教育。之后她和其他人創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)教育網(wǎng)站幫助非洲的不能上學(xué)的女孩?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我擁有的東西不多，但是我是幸福的。A.energetic充滿活力的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.confident自信的；D.happy（對(duì)情況或安排）滿意的；幸福的。根據(jù)后文TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith可知我只對(duì)一件事情不滿意，說明這件事之外我是高興的，滿意的，故選D項(xiàng)。17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只有一件事不滿意：教育。A.status地位；情形；B.education教育；C.entertainment娛樂，消遣；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)后文Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____3____Ididn’thavetheresources.可知我想去高中和大學(xué)，我（對(duì)上學(xué)）有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，有意志力，有成績(jī)，但是沒有資源。也就是我沒有教育資源，我對(duì)這件事是不滿意的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我（對(duì)上學(xué)）有強(qiáng)烈的欲望；有意志力，有成績(jī)，但是沒有資源。A.so所以；因?yàn)?；B.and和；C.but但是；D.since自從。根據(jù)句意，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至食物，水和庇護(hù)所等基本物品也無法獲得。A.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；B.cheap便宜的；C.important重要的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。good,water,shelter等東西都是生活中最基本的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貧困的年輕人很少或根本不能夠進(jìn)入高中和大學(xué)。A.means方法；手段；B.access通道；查閱（或使用）的機(jī)會(huì)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。haveaccesstosth是固定搭配，意為“使用;接近;可以利用…..”，B項(xiàng)放在這里符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。。句意：在我住的地方，除非有人幫助，獲得高等教育是很難的。A.so所以；B.when當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語境，這里要表達(dá)的是除非有人幫助，否則很難獲得教育，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我離開小學(xué)時(shí)，我和其他許多貧窮的處境不利的青年處于一樣的情況中。A.occasion場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)；B.situation形勢(shì)；情況；C.dilemma困境；D.position位置；方位；工作。根據(jù)語境，我這時(shí)和其他許多貧窮的處境不利的青年處于一樣的情況中，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，在那一年，一個(gè)名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.Generally通常；B.Importantly重要地；C.Casually隨意地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文Ireceivedascholarship.可知我得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，這對(duì)貧窮的我來說是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，在那一年，一個(gè)名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.putup張貼；舉起；B.takenup開始從事；占用，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間等）；占據(jù)；C.madeup組成；編造；D.setup建立；創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)語境，有人成立了一所慈善女子高中，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我作為第一個(gè)被這所學(xué)校錄取的學(xué)生被記錄在案。A.on（表示方向）向;（表示位置）在…上;B.in在…..里；C.at在；以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）；向；D.for為，為了；因?yàn)?。onrecord為固定搭配，意為“記錄在案的”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2006年，我的學(xué)校加入了非營(yíng)利組織“全球回饋圈（TheGlobalGiveBackCircle）”。A.approved批準(zhǔn)；贊成；B.took拿；C.joined參加；D.launched發(fā)射；發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，這里學(xué)校加入了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織旨在幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳的女孩完成學(xué)業(yè)并獲得社交技能。A.psychologically心理上；B.physically身體上地；C.financially財(cái)政上地；D.educationally在教育上地。根據(jù)前文Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno____5____tohighschoolsanduniversities.可知在我所在的地方，貧困的年輕人很少或根本不能夠進(jìn)入高中和大學(xué)。所以這里這個(gè)組織幫助的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是是經(jīng)濟(jì)上有困難的女孩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織旨在幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳的女孩完成學(xué)業(yè)并獲得社交技能。A.social社會(huì)的；B.average平均的；普通的；C.typical

典型的；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文provideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.可知我創(chuàng)建的網(wǎng)站給女孩提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交知識(shí)，而我所做的一切都是因?yàn)橹霸趯W(xué)校得到了一樣幫助，所以推斷這個(gè)組織不僅幫助女孩完學(xué)業(yè)，還幫助女孩獲得社交技能。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，其回饋態(tài)度教會(huì)了我們不僅要關(guān)心自己，還要關(guān)心他人。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)前文Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,…可知高中畢業(yè)后，我獲得了為期9個(gè)月的IT課程。根據(jù)下文itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtus….可知學(xué)校的回饋態(tài)度教會(huì)了我們不僅要關(guān)心自己，還要關(guān)心他人。這里前后文的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用Besides連接前后文，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有姐妹們都致力于向她們的村莊發(fā)送信息。想通過這個(gè)教育網(wǎng)站將全世界10,000名非洲女孩聯(lián)結(jié)起來。A.students學(xué)生；B.teenagers青少年；C.kids孩子；D.girls女孩。根據(jù)網(wǎng)站的名字““HeySister,GetClued-Up”可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的對(duì)象是女孩子，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】句意：這可以促進(jìn)財(cái)務(wù)自由，促進(jìn)與健康問題相關(guān)的信息并提供有關(guān)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的知識(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promote提升；發(fā)揚(yáng)；促進(jìn)；B.introduce

介紹；C.employ雇傭；D.present呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，這樣做可以促進(jìn)財(cái)務(wù)自由，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以促進(jìn)財(cái)務(wù)自由，促進(jìn)與健康問題相關(guān)的信息并提供有關(guān)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的知識(shí)。A.attached貼上；系上；B.compared比較；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；致力于；D.related相關(guān)，有關(guān)聯(lián)。這里要表達(dá)的是這些信息與健康問題有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩。A.alternative可供選擇的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available有空的；可獲得的；D.appropriate適合的。根據(jù)上文Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking……可知“HeySister,GetClued-Up”是個(gè)網(wǎng)站，所以只有能夠上網(wǎng)的女孩才能夠使用這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，beavailableto為固定搭配，意為“……可以使用的，可以獲得的”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩，這凸顯了縮小貧富差距的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。A.narrowing縮?。唬ㄊ梗┳冃。籅.shortening縮短；變短；C.declining下降；衰退；D.changing改變。結(jié)合語境，“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩這件事說明縮小貧富差距是個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的計(jì)劃是，這些女孩將通過“她們的聲音的力量”把她們學(xué)到的東西傳播給其他女孩。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.spread傳播；伸展；C.add補(bǔ)充；D.apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)前文allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.可知我和其她女孩一直在把學(xué)到的東西傳遞給自己的村莊，所以這里我也希望這些女孩能夠把她們學(xué)到的東西傳播給其他女孩。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Oureyestearupforvariousreasons.Themostcommonaretearsthatarecontinuouslybeingreleasedtokeepeyesslightlywet.Thentherearereflex(反射的)tearsthatareshed（流)wheneyesareexposedtothingslikedustoronionjuice.Andthereareemotionaltearspouringoutwhenoneisexperiencingextremehappinessorsorrow.Whilealltearsaremadeupofenzymes,antibodiesandoilsmixedwithsaltwater,thecompositionofeachkindisunique.Inapreviousstudyperformedonreflexandemotionaltears,scientistsdiscoveredthattheformercontainedprimarilywaterwhilethelatterincludedseveralchemicals,includingonethathelpsreducepain.Thus,itwouldmakesensethatthetearsconsistingofthesamechemicalswouldlookexactlyalikeevenunderthecarefulexaminationofamicroscope.However,asDutchphotographerMauriceMikkersrecentlydiscovered,itisnotthecase.Thephotographer,whosaidhewantedtorelatescientificknowledgetothe“realworld”,beganbyinvitingfriendswhowerewillingtoshedsometearsforhim.Thevolunteerscouldeathotpeppers,stareatafan,cutonionsorthinkofsomethingthatwouldcausetearsofjoyorsadness.Mauriceobtainedeachprecioustearwiththehelpofatinypipeandputthemintoamicroscopeslide.Thephotographerthenpatientlywaitedforthetearstocrystallize(結(jié)晶)beforerecordingthemwithhiscamera.Theimagesdescribedbeautifulanddelicatestructuresthatappearedasfragileassnowflakes(雪花).However,thatwasnottheonlyfeaturetheysharedwiththesnowparticles.Theywerealsoallunique.Thedifferencescanbeduetothefactthateachtearcrystallizesslightlydifferently,leadingtodifferentshapesandformations.AlthoughMaurice’sexperimentdidnotuncoverthesimilaritiesinthetearswithinthesamecategorythathehadhopedfor,heisenthusiasticaboutthat.Heplanstocontinueobtainingtearimagesusingahigherqualitymicroscopeandalsodreamsaboutenlistingvolunteersthatincludeworldleaders.Why?Hewantstoshowthateventhemostpowerfulmenandwomenarejustliketherestofus--human!32.Howmanykindsofcommontearsarementionedinthepassage?()A.2

B.3

C.4

D.533.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?()A.Tearsusuallyconsistofthesamechemicals.B.Tears’chemicalsaredeterminedbydifferentreasons.C.Tearstakeonthesamestructureunderamicroscope.D.Tearswiththesamechemicalslookdifferentunderamicroscope.34.WhydoesMauriceplantotakemorephotosoftears?()A.Heneedsmoredataforhisexperiment.B.Hewantstoattractmorepeople’sattention.C.Heisaddictedtocollectingphotosoftears.D.Hehopestodisplayhiscollectionoftearimages.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.Howaretearsclassified?

B.Whydopeopleshedtears?C.Uncoveringthesecretoftears.D.Similaritiesbetweentearsandsnowflakes.參考答案：BDAC。19.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly2