湖南省湘潭市湘機(jī)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘機(jī)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B2.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語(yǔ)they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，故選C。]3.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案：C4.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.official

B.fluent

C.gradual

D.frequent參考答案：A5.Doyouknow

hecouldhavedealtwith,ifhehadnotpassedthetest?A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：B6.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

7.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C8.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere參考答案：A9.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B10.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A11.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B12.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B13.Jennyhadto

fromschoolforaweektotakecareofhersickmother.A.keepaway

B.1eaveaway

C.stayaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C14._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B15.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。16.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Iloved.tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____.histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul.withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it,whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid"_____37_____".Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____40_____.21.A.recognize

B.appreciate

C.read

D.write22.A.study

B.play

C.make

D.observe23.A.abandon

B.discuss

C.advocate

D.regret24.A.family

B.colleagues

C.audience

D.friends25.A.wasting

B.saving

C.valuing

D.sacrificing26.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.once27.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody28.A.see

B.feel

C.touch

D.contact29.A.performance

B.modesty

C.preference

D.pride30.A.activity

B.entertainment C.accident

D.organization31.A.broken

B.held

C.dirtied

D.hurt32.A.discover

B.save

C.understand

D.examine33.A.skill

B.talent

C.interest

D.ability34.A.oncemore

B.forever

C.aswell

D.sofar35.A.preparations

B.excuses

C.mistakes

D.commitments36.A.inoperable

B.curable

C.cute

D.irrelevant37.A.lynot

B.impossible

C.nevermind

D.okay38.A.bright

B.dewy

C.dry

D.glazed39.A.weakness

B.strength

C.dream

D.motivation40.A.giving

B.seeking

C.completing

D.entertaining參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者的記憶當(dāng)中，父親常常在家人面前彈奏曼陀林，然而由于一場(chǎng)事故，父親的一根手指損壞，雖然不影響彈奏，但是父親再也沒(méi)有彈奏過(guò)曼陀林。直至他因癌癥去世前一周，父親為我們最后彈奏了一次曼陀林。21.Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A.Recognize認(rèn)出；B.appreciate

欣賞；

C.read讀出；

D.Write寫(xiě)出，根據(jù)下文但是父親在聽(tīng)過(guò)幾遍之后就會(huì)演奏，可知父親不會(huì)讀樂(lè)譜。故選C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin.。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.play彈奏；

C.make制作；

D.Observe觀察，根據(jù)前文我很喜歡唱，后面轉(zhuǎn)折從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)如何彈奏mandolin.彈奏樂(lè)器用play。故選B。23.

ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon拋棄；

B.discuss討論；

C.advocate支持；

D.regret后悔，根據(jù)前文作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)彈奏mandolin，這也是他后悔至今的事。故選D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A.family家人；

B.colleagues同事；

C.audience聽(tīng)眾；

D.Friends朋友，由后文可知父親喜歡我們沉醉在他的演奏中。故選A。25.Hewasalwaysthere,_____5_____。A.wasting浪費(fèi)；

B.saving節(jié)??；

C.valuing

評(píng)價(jià)；

D.Sacrificing犧牲，他總在那里，_____5_____他的時(shí)間和汗水來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他的家人。故選D。26.

havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；

B.before在...之前；

C.until

直到；

D.Once曾經(jīng)，句意為在我意識(shí)到他犧牲了多少之前，我必須成長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故選B。27.____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A.Nobody沒(méi)人；

B.Everybody每個(gè)人；

C.Somebody一些人；

D.Anybody任何人，根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)于父親演奏的贊美可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人能向父親一樣演奏。故選A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；

B.feel感受；

C.touch觸碰；

D.Contact聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文沒(méi)有人能像父親一樣演奏，可知父親的演奏是非凡的，能夠觸碰到你的心靈。故選C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演；

B.modesty謙虛；

C.preference偏好；

D.Pride自豪，父親的演奏深的家人的喜愛(ài)，因此父親應(yīng)該是對(duì)于他這個(gè)能力感到自豪。故選D。30.hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A.activity活動(dòng)；

B.entertainment娛樂(lè)；

C.accident事故；

D.Organization組織，有后文可知父親是卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。故選C。31._____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折斷；

B.held保留；

C.dirtied

臟；

D.Hurt受傷，根據(jù)前后文可知父親的手指是被機(jī)器給弄斷了。故選A。32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.save保留；

C.understand理解；

D.Examine檢查，根據(jù)句意可知父親的手指經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后不能再被保留下來(lái)。故選B。33.whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A.skill技能；

B.talent才能；

C.interest興趣；

D.Ability能力，根據(jù)句意斷了的手指不會(huì)影響父親彈奏mandolin、故選D。34.

Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次；

B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；

C.aswell

也；

D.sofar至今為止，根據(jù)后文當(dāng)我回到家想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，父親拒絕了，可知父親在那次事故后感覺(jué)他也不能彈奏了。故選C。35.hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；

B.excuses借口；

C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；

D.Commitments承諾，每次我想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，他總是會(huì)找借口。故選B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛(ài)的；

D.Irrelevant無(wú)關(guān)的，根據(jù)后文在父親去世之前，我們想要再聽(tīng)一次父親的演奏可知父親的肺癌是不能治愈的。故選A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A.lynot絕對(duì)不行；

B.impossible可能；

C.nevermind不要在意；

D.Okay好的，根據(jù)后文父親為我們演奏了最后一次，可知父親答應(yīng)了我們的請(qǐng)求。故選D。38.therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的

B.dewy濕潤(rùn)的

C.dry

干燥的

D.Glazed呆滯無(wú)神的，根據(jù)后文可知我們都在像以前一樣聆聽(tīng)著父親的演奏，由于父親馬上就要離開(kāi)人世了，所以家人的眼中泛滿(mǎn)淚水。故選C。39.

Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

B.strength力量；

C.dream夢(mèng)想；

D.Motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我們看見(jiàn)的是一位內(nèi)心擁有著強(qiáng)大力量的安靜的男人。故選B。40.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____20_____。A.giving付出；

B.seeking尋找；

C.completing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；

D.entertaining娛樂(lè)，根據(jù)全文的意思可知父親的一生都在為家庭付出自己的時(shí)間和努力。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語(yǔ)境信息解題法：對(duì)具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)該融入具體的語(yǔ)境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過(guò)上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如小題16，myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛(ài)的；

D.Irrelevant無(wú)關(guān)的，根據(jù)上下文中“Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.”在父親去世前一個(gè)星期，我們想要父親在演奏一次曼陀林，可以知道父親的癌癥應(yīng)該是不能治療的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles．He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout．WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought．It’snothingpersonal．MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes．Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius．InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina．Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities．Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries．TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture．ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy．StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese．SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates．BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers．Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell．TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest．Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis．72.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________．A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsC.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinkerD.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject73．ThereasonwhyfewAmericansrememberConfuciusonhisbirthdayisprobablythat______．A.theydon’tcareaboutConfuciusatall．B.theyconsidertheirownnationalheroesmoreimportant．C.hehasbeeabridgebetweenforeignersandChina.D.theydon’tpaymuchattentiontothebirthdaysoffamouspeople．74.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________．A.werenotinterestedinChinesestudiesbefore

B.takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.hopetomakemoneyinChina75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.ForgottenWisdominAmericaDDCA參考答案：72.D

73.D

74.C

75.A【考點(diǎn)】文化教育類(lèi)閱讀理解【文章大意】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國(guó)古代偉大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧?！驹囶}解析】72.目的意圖題。第一段選說(shuō)如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會(huì)有很多的蠟燭，他需要一個(gè)扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。所以選D。73.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段的句子：It’snothingpersonal．MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes．可知美國(guó)人不記得孔子的生日因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人不關(guān)心名人的生日，所以選D。74.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和第四句中的“areracingtolearnChinese可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。所以選C。75.主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對(duì)西方的影響，以用將來(lái)可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用OldThinkerwithaBigFuture作為標(biāo)題很適合，所以選A。【長(zhǎng)難句解析】1.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy．【翻譯】一些社會(huì)學(xué)家建議,西方人應(yīng)該利用古老的中國(guó)智慧彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)。【分析】這句話使用主從復(fù)合句,主句的謂語(yǔ)是suggest，賓語(yǔ)從句中使用shoulddo表示虛擬，不定式是目的狀語(yǔ)。

19.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（流血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmea