2022年遼寧省沈陽市科匯高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市科匯高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B2.

Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlast________.A．putoff

B．paidoff

C．takenoff

D．keptoff參考答案：B3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C4.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto參考答案：D5.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略6.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated參考答案：A7.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C8.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略9.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.make參考答案：C10.Heisnotnative;ifhewere,we________thisdiscussionoverhisidentity.A.wouldnotbehaving

B.arenothaving

C.hadnothad

C.willnothave參考答案：A11.---Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimewilldoharmtoeyesight.---Well,______Exerciseonceinawhileisworthrecommending.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Ican’tagreewiththat.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.OK,pointtaken.參考答案：D12.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C13.Ithinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher---_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless參考答案：D略14.Thegovernment________toknowhowtodealwiththeviolence.A．sufferedlosses

B．1ostaloss

C．wasataloss

D．waslost參考答案：C15.--Willyougoandattendherparty?---No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：你會去參加她的聚會嗎?----不，即使被邀請。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時候；evenif即使。結(jié)合句意可知用evenif.故選D.16.Mr.Johnsonhasappealed________thepublic________anyinformationabouthismissingdaughter.A.to;for

B.for;to

C.to;against

D.against;to參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Idon''tknowyourname,andI''mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I___21___youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom___22___atLakeElmobeach.Iwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,___23___theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember___24___youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour___25___deviceandheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy''s___26___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___27___tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourflotationdevicearoundhim,and___28___himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas___29___asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___30___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,andthatiswhenweknewitwasabad___31___.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded___32___.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance___33___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared___34___asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I___35___ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI___36___you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this___37___couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealertand___38___whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.___39___yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare___40___togethertoday.21.A.accompanied

B.witnessedC.expectedD.ignored22.A.drowningB.missingC.bleedingD.falling23.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.while24.A.imaginingB.mindingC.stoppingD.noticing25.A.buttonB.favorC.rescueD.guard26.A.feetB.headC.legsD.arms27.A.pretendedB.determined

C.appearedD.prepared28.A.allowedB.liftedC.swamD.wept29.A.frozenB.weakC.excitedD.calm30.A.beachB.stoneC.boardD.bench31.A.meaningB.processC.presentation

D.situation32.A.foodB.moneyC.helpD.time33.A.pulledinB.setoutC.passedbyD.ranaway34.A.professionalB.confidentC.independent

D.frightened35.A.knowB.predictC.wonderD.believe36.A.applaudB.protectC.doubtD.greet37.A.ideaB.performance

C.gameD.story38.A.curiousabout

B.awareofC.afraidofD.confusedabout39.A.ButforB.Regardlessof

C.ExceptforD.Thanksto40.A.pitifullyB.strictlyC.happilyD.sincerely參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇故事，作者講述了在湖邊看到一個好心人救溺水兒童的故事。21.B考查動詞。A.accompanied陪伴；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期望；D.ignored忽略。通過下面兩段作者對救人經(jīng)過的敘述可知作者是親眼目睹了這一切，故選B.22.A考查動詞。A.drowning溺水；B.missing錯過；C.bleeding出血；D.falling落下。根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩，故選A.23.D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.while當(dāng)……的時候。當(dāng)朋友們的孩子在水里玩的時候，我和朋友們正坐在長凳上。表示時間故選D.24.D考查動詞。A.imagining想象；B.minding介意；C.stopping停止；D.noticing注意。我記得注意到你脫下衣服，抓起營救設(shè)備跳入水中。指看到的過程，下文的MyfriendsandInoticed也給了提示，故選D.25.C考查名詞。A.button按鈕；B.favor喜愛；C.rescue營救；D.guard守衛(wèi)，防護(hù)裝置。此處指抓起營救設(shè)備去救人，故選C.26.B考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.head頭；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。此處指溺水男孩的頭上下移動，其他部位在水下只露著頭。故選B.27.C考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.determined決定；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。這個男孩不可能超過兩歲，獨自一人出現(xiàn)在水里。故選C.28.C考查動詞。A.allowed允許；B.lifted舉起；C.swam游泳；D.wept哭泣。此處指好心人把游泳設(shè)備給了小男孩，讓他游回岸上。因為是在水里，故選C.29.B考查形容詞。A.frozen凍結(jié)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.excited興奮的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)youcarriedhimoutofthewater可知男孩因為年齡小，所以很虛弱。故選B.30.A考查名詞。A.beach海灘；B.stone石頭；C.board木板；D.bench長凳。好心人把男孩從水里救出來后放到沙灘上開始急救。根據(jù)常識選A.31.D考查名詞。A.meaning意義；B.process過程；C.presentation描述；D.situation情況?？吹胶眯娜宿魤耗泻⒌男夭浚覀冞@時才意識到情況不好。指當(dāng)時的緊急情況，故選D.32.C考查名詞。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.time時間。我們知道好心人需要幫助所以趕緊跑過去幫忙，故選C.33.A考查動詞短語。A.pulledin進(jìn)站；B.setout出發(fā)，開始；C.passedby通過；D.ranaway逃跑，跑開。此處指撥打911后很快救護(hù)車就到了，故選A.34.D考查形容詞。A.professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；B.confident自信的；C.independent獨立的；D.frightened受驚嚇的。像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示，故選D.35.C考查動詞。A.know知道；B.predict預(yù)報；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信。我想知道這是不是你第一次救人，根據(jù)if（是否）可知選C.36.A考查動詞。A.applaud稱贊；B.protect保護(hù)；C.doubt懷疑；D.greet歡迎。你所做的救人行為是英勇的，我稱贊你。故選A.37.D考查名詞。A.idea想法；B.performance表演；C.game游戲；D.story故事。此處指作者講述的兒童落水的故事會有不同的結(jié)局，故選D.38.B考查形容詞短語。A.curiousabout好奇的；B.awareof清醒的；C.afraidof害怕的；D.confusedabout困惑的。此處指好心人很警覺并且清醒地知道水里發(fā)生了什么，故選B.39.B考查固定短語。A.Butfor要不是，如果沒有；B.Regardlessof不管，不顧；C.Exceptfor除…以外；D.Thanksto由于，幸虧。不管你的恐懼，你采取了行動。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選B.40.C考查副詞。A.pitifully遺憾地；B.strictly嚴(yán)格地；C.happily快樂地；D.sincerely真誠地。因為你出手相救，小男孩才能和他的家人快樂地在一起。根據(jù)句意選C.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩。小題14像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示.三、閱讀理解18.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.Doctorssaythatbodycontactisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)－atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyalldoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon'tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeusfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof"happybrain"chemicals.Solet'shaveabigsmileanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.B.Peoplemayworkharderbecauseofbodycontact.C.Yourfingertipscandosomething.D.Peoplemaynotunderstandtheimportanceoftouching.64.Accordingtothepassage_____.A.humanbrainsneedoxygenandbloodsupplynowandthenB.touchesfromdoctorsandnurseshavenothingtodowithtreatmentC.new-bornbabymonkeysshouldstayawayfromtheirmothersD.notallthepeoplelikebeingtouched65.Theword"benefits"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.tobeusefulorhelpfulB.togetsomethingusefulorhelpfulC.tobeillD.tobehurt66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.WhyPeopleTouchB.SmileandTouchC.WondersofTouchD.TouchorNot參考答案：ADBC19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleve