2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市武英中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市武英中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B2.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A3.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely參考答案：D4.Doyouknowcopyrightsarenotforever?______,acopyrightlastsfor50yearsaftertheauthordies.A.Typically

B.Eventually

C.Appropriately

D.Automatically參考答案：A5.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略6.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally__________.A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B略7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.A.a;a B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a(chǎn)：不填參考答案：A8.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略9.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個(gè)官方的報(bào)道，這個(gè)疾病去年導(dǎo)致全國(guó)966人喪生。這句話的謂語是killed，所以這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閞eport和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語。選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動(dòng)詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式?！九e一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查過去分詞做定語：befilledwith裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。在這題中，filledwiththings...這一部分是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾room。如果改為定語從句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品?！边xB。10.I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas

thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetoraceagainsttime.A.delayed

B.altered C.swung

D.advanced參考答案：D11.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof參考答案：C略12.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice_____ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken參考答案：A13.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略14.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated參考答案：B15.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C16.---That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.---Youthinkso?Mygrandmother________itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight，Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspirits__21__

attheprospectofstartingalloveragain.__22__bystrangeclassmates，IfeltasthoughIwereinamaze(迷宮)andfelt__23__formyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmymind.Iwasfrightened，nervousandlonely.Tomake__24__worse，Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain，whichputmorepressureonme

thanIcould__25__.Asaresult，Iwasalwaysfeeling__26__duringclass.Oneofmyteachersnoticedmydepressionandonedayheaskedmetogotohisoffice，wherehetoldmeabouthis__27__towardslife.Hesaid，“Wemight__28__frommakingmistakes，butit'simportanttomodelourselvesintopeoplewe__29__.Allthegrowing__30__andtheembarrassingthingswe__31__arepartsoftheprocess.Weneverstop__32__，solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirits！Ifyouareoptimistic，thingsyouwantmay__33__toyou！”__34__feelingsrushedthroughme.I__35__sawthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher'shelp，Ifinally__36__mydepression.Fromthenon，Inolonger_37__myheadbutbegansmilingatmyclassmates.Iputupmyhand__38__inclassandtriedtoanswerteachers'questionscorrectly.I__39__haveathirsttogotomydreamuniversity，__40__now，I'mnotafraidof

failurebecauseIcanbenefitfromit.21．A.sank

B．failed

C．disappointed

D．ran22．A.Hit

B．Surrounded

C．Struck

D．Loved23．A.unlucky

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．sorry

D．a(chǎn)fraid24．A.scores

B．studies

C．feelings

D．matters25．A.bear

B．hope

C．need

D．believe26．A.high

B．down

C．lonely

D．happy27．A.way

B．method

C．measure

D．a(chǎn)ttitude28．A.learn

B．suffer

C．hear

D．judge29．A.reach

B．enjoy

C．like

D．hate30．A.aches

B．pains

C．joys

D．injuries31．A.feel

B．experience

C．taste

D．get32．A.standingup

B．growingup

C．goingup

D．bringingup33．A.refer

B．turn

C．stick

D．happen34．A.Warm

B．Thoughtful

C．Cool

D．Regretful35．A.suddenly

B．generally

C．naturally

D．sadly36．A.goton

B．gotover

C．gotoff

D．gotout37．A.buried

B．shook

C．bowed

D．nodded38．A.freely

B．hopefully

C．quickly

D．confidently39．A.even

B．ever

C．still

D．yet40．A.otherwise

B．or

C．but

D．instead參考答案：21．A由下文內(nèi)容可以推知，作者不得不復(fù)讀，眼看著一切還要從頭開始，作者情緒低落，因此該空應(yīng)填sank。22．B由上文“Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife”可以推知作者置身于新的環(huán)境，周圍都是陌生同學(xué)，因此該空應(yīng)填Surrounded。23．C處境的不順讓作者感到難過。24．D“Tomakemattersworse”是固定短語，意為“更糟的是”。25．A一次又一次回憶失敗使作者給自己帶來的壓力超出了自己的承受能力，故只有bear“承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)”符合上下文語境。26．B由上文可以推出該空表示“(情緒)低落的”，因此應(yīng)填down。27．D下文說的是作者的老師對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，因此該空應(yīng)填attitude。28．B出錯(cuò)是一件痛苦的事，因此該空應(yīng)填suffer。29．C但是把自己塑造成自己想成為的人很重要。30．B由語境可以推出該空表示“(成長(zhǎng)中的)痛苦”，因此應(yīng)填pains。31．B令人尷尬的事我們也會(huì)經(jīng)歷，因此該空應(yīng)填experience。32．B由常識(shí)可知，我們都在不斷地成長(zhǎng)，因此該空應(yīng)填growingup。33．D如果你樂觀，你所需要的事有可能會(huì)發(fā)生。34．A由上文內(nèi)容可知，老師給了作者鼓勵(lì)，而這對(duì)被鼓勵(lì)者來說無疑是一股暖流，因此該空應(yīng)選A。35．A由語境可知，由于作者轉(zhuǎn)變了觀念，心情也好了起來，他“突然”感到陽(yáng)光很燦爛，因此該空應(yīng)填suddenly。36．B由主語和賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”，因此應(yīng)填gotover。37．C情緒的改善、自信的恢復(fù)讓作者不再低頭生活而是笑對(duì)同學(xué)。38．D主動(dòng)舉手回答問題是自信的表現(xiàn)，因此該空應(yīng)填confidently。39．C盡管遭遇了失敗，作者仍然渴望考上理想的大學(xué)。40．C過去作者害怕失敗，而現(xiàn)在不再害怕了，因此這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，空后的now與剛開始形成對(duì)比。三、閱讀理解18.AnewMagicBenchdesignedbyDisneyResearchletsyouinteract(互動(dòng))withlovelyanimated(動(dòng)畫的)character—andnospecialglassesorearphonesarerequired.Instead,thecompleteenvironment-theseat,thesitterandthecartooncharacters-ismirroredonascreenoppositethebenchmakingitpossibleforotherstowatchthesceneunfold.Howdoestheillusionwork?Acameraandsensorcatchimagesandgatherdepthinformationaboutphysicalobjectsthebenchandtheperson.Andthencomputertranslatesthemintothe3Danimations.Meanwhilesensorsoftouchbuiltintothebenchdelivershakingthatishappeningatthesametimeandspeedtoanimatedactionsonthescreen,creatingtheillusionthattheanimatedfiguresareoccupyingreal-worldspacenexttotheuser.“Ourgoalforthisprojectwas:hearacharactercoming,seethementerthespace,andfeelthemsitnexttoyou,”saidMosheMahler,principaldigitalartistatDisneyResearch.Unlikethetraditionalmobiletechnology,oneofwhoselimitationsisthatonlyasingleusercanseeitsillusion,theMagicBenchallowsgroupsofpeopletogatherinasingleenvironmentandcollectivelyparticipateinanaugmented—reality(擴(kuò)充實(shí)境)experience,allatthesametime.Inavideoshow,asmallcartoondonkeyrunsintoviewandkicksthebench,causingsharpsoundandmakingtheseatedpersonjumpinsurprise.Anothertestshowstwopeopleonthebench,reactingastheyfeelananimatedrabbitskipupbesidethemandjumpupanddown.Whenauserpasseshishandovertherabbit,ashadowmovesacrossitshead,asthoughitwereoccupyingthesamephysicalspaceasthepersonnexttoit.12.WhatdoestheMagicBenchneedtoworkproperly?A.Specialglasses. B.Earphones. C.Amirror. D.Ascreen.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illusion”inParagraph2referto?A.Theshakingthatishappening. B.The3danimationsonthescreen.C.Thefiguresaboutphysicalobjects. D.Theinteractionwithanimatedfigures.14.What’stheMagicBenchdifferentfromthetraditionaltechnology?A.Itsfantasycanbeseenonlybyasingleuser.B.Itisdesignedtocreatemoreanimatedcharacters.C.Itallowsmanypeopletoexperiencethefantasytogether.D.Itsuserandtheanimatedcharacteroccupythesamespace.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MagicBenchPutsYouinthePictureB.AudienceBecomeCartoonCharactersC.EntertainmentIndustryEntersaNewStageD.Disney’sCartoonFiguresComeintoReality參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A這是一篇說明文。迪斯尼公司設(shè)計(jì)出了一種新的“魔法椅”。坐上這種椅子不需要使用特殊眼鏡或耳機(jī)，在觀看影視作品時(shí)，畫面可以與人互動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Instead,thecompleteenvironment-theseat,thesitterandthecartooncharacters-ismirroredonascreenoppositethebenchmakingitpossibleforotherstowatchthesceneunfold.可知theMagicBench需要一塊屏幕才能正常發(fā)揮作用，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Acameraandsensorcatchimagesandgatherdepthinformationaboutphysicalobjectsthebenchandtheperson.Meanwhilesensorsoftouchbuiltintothebenchdelivershakingthatishappeningatthesametimeandspeedtoanimatedactionsonthescreen,creatingtheillusionthattheanimatedfiguresareoccupyingreal-worldspacenexttotheuser.可知攝像機(jī)和傳感器捕捉圖像，收集關(guān)于椅子及人深度信息。然后由電腦把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成3D動(dòng)畫。與此同時(shí)，內(nèi)置在椅子里的觸摸傳感器可以將震動(dòng)同時(shí)傳送到屏幕上，從而產(chǎn)生動(dòng)畫人物占據(jù)用戶旁邊真實(shí)空間的錯(cuò)覺。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“與動(dòng)畫人物的互動(dòng)；錯(cuò)覺”故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Unlikethetraditionalmobiletechnology,oneofwhoselimitationsisthatonlyasingleusercanseeitsillusion,theMagicBenchallowsgroupsofpeopletogatherinasingleenvironmentandcollectivelyparticipateinanaugmented—reality(擴(kuò)充實(shí)境)experience,allatthesametime.可知傳統(tǒng)的移動(dòng)技術(shù)有局限性，其中之一就是只有一個(gè)用戶可以看到它的錯(cuò)覺，MagicBench允許一群人聚集在一個(gè)環(huán)境中，并在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)集體參與增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)。即MagicBench與傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)不同在于它能讓許多人一起體驗(yàn)幻想。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句AnewMagicBenchdesignedbyDisneyResearchletsyouinteract(互動(dòng))withlovelyanimated(動(dòng)畫的)character迪斯尼公司設(shè)計(jì)的“魔法椅”在觀看影視作品時(shí)，畫面可以與人人動(dòng)。故選A。19.DrugcompanieshavespentbillionsofdollarssearchingfortherapiestoreverseorsignificantlyslowAlzheimer'sdisease,butinvain.Someresearchersarguethatthebestwaytomakeprogressistocreatebetteranimalmodelsforresearch,andseveralteamsarenowdevelopingmicethatmorecloselyimitatehowthediseasedestroyspeople'sbrains.TheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),theUKDementiaResearchInstituteandJacksonLaboratory(JAX)-oneoftheworld'sbiggestsuppliersoflabmice-areamongthegroupstryingtogeneticallydesignmoresuitablemice.Scientistsarealsoexploringthecomplexwebofmutations(突變)thatinfluencesneurological(神經(jīng)學(xué)的)declineinmiceandpeople."Weappreciatethatthemodelswehadwereinsufficient.Ithinkit'ssortofatacriticalmomentrightnow."saysBruceLamb,aneuro-scientistatIndianaUniversity~hodirectstheNIH-fundedprogramme.Alzheimer'sismarkedbycognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知損傷)andthebuild-upofamyloid-proteinplaques（淀粉樣蛋白塊)inthebrainsofpeople,butthediseasedoesnotoccurnaturallyinmice.Scientistsgetaroundthisbystudyingmicethathavebeengeneticallymodifiedtoproducehighlevelsofhumanamyloidprotein.Thesemicedevelopplaquesintheirbrains,buttheystilldonotdisplaythememoryproblemsseeninpeople.ManyexperimentaldrugsthathavesuccessfullyremovedplaquesfrommousebrainshavenotlessenedthesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinpeople.Onefocusedstumblecamelastmonth,whenthreecompaniesreportedthattheirAlzheimer'sdrugshadfailedinlarge,late-stageclinicaltrials.Althoughthedrugssuccessfullyblockedtheaccumulationofamyloidproteininmice,theyseemedtoworsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinpeople.ThedriveforbettermousemodelscomesasgenomicsstudiesarelinkingthemostcommonformofAlzheimer'stodozensofdifferentgenes.Thisdiversitysuggeststhateachcaseofthediseaseiscausedbyadifferentcombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors."ThereisnosingleAlzheimer'sdisease,"saysGarethHowell,aneuro-scientistatJacksonLaboratory(JAX)inBarHarbor,Maine.Howellarguesthatscientists'relianceonlabmicewithonlyafewgeneticallyengineeredmutationsmighthavelimitedresearch.Hisownworksuggeststhatinmice,justasinpeople,geneticdiversityplaysapartindetermininghowAlzheimer'sdevelops.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutthelabmiceusedfortheAlzheimer'sresearchfromthetext?A.Thelabmicealsodisplaythememoryproblems.B.Suitablelabmicearefundamentaltotheresearch.C.MicewithAlzheimer'sdiseasesufferfrommutations.D.DrugshavebeeninventedtoslowAlzheimer'sdisease.37.Fromparagraph5,wecanknowthattheexperimentaldrugs"__________A.functionedwellinlarge,early-stageclinicaltrialsB.failtomakepeoplegetridoftherelevantsymptomsC.successfullypreventpeopleformingamyloidproteinD.worsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinmice38.WhatdoesGarethHowellthinkofAlzheimer's?A.ItisvariousgenesthatcountinthedevelopmentofAlzheimer's.B.TheincreasinglypollutedenvironmentcontributestoAlzheimer's.C.ThemostcommonformofAlzheimer'sisthedriveforbettermice.D.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofamyloid-proteinplaquesinpeople.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperimentaldrugssuccessfullyreverseAlzheimer'sB.TherealcausesofAlzheimer'shavebeenconfirmedC.Alzheimer'sisthebiggestmemorykillerintheagedD.FrustratedAlzheimer'sresearchersseekbetterlabmice參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是