2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市黃崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市黃崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B略2.Johnsonisanewgraduate．Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise．

A．wherever

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：C略3.Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.SohedidB.NeitherhedidC.NeitherdidheD.Sodidhe34參考答案：略4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A5.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略6.______hardlymadeAllanpayanyattentiontocorrectinghismistakes.

A.Scolding

B.Tobescolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Havingscolded參考答案：C7.Thetrafficinthecitywas________today,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.

A．heavy

B．weak

C．scare

D．light參考答案：D8.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena________topicforher.A.

forbid

B.forbade

C.forbidding

D.forbidden

參考答案：D9.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is參考答案：A10.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

參考答案：A略11.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略12.—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D13.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto參考答案：B14.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?

—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C2.Whatwillthemagazineprobablycome?A.Onthe10th.

B.Onthe12th.

C.Onthe15th.參考答案：B16.Themanagerisalwaysvery_______forappointments,whichearnshimagoodreputation.A.punctual

B.numb

C.allergic

D.content參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Dandelions（蒲公英）arecommonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Indifferent___21___,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong___22___thatdifferenthabitatsledtothecreationof___23___species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifferentspecies.___24___,accordingtoTuresson,itisalsopossiblethata___25___speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit___26___in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,____27____IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe___28___.TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg___29___thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand___30___.Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe___31___betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits____32____areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie___33___onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferently.Theleavesarelongand____34____green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso___35___tall.Dandelion2___36___strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe___37___,andthathasenough____38____andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe____39____inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.____40____,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.21.A.houses

B.habitats

C.parks

D.countries22.A.disagreed

B.provided

C.believed

D.calculated23.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.bad24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Otherwise...25.A.same

B.different

C.strange

D.single26.A.plants

B.works

C.takes

D.grows27.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when28.A.world

B.mountain

C.sun

D.valley29.A.under

B.over

C.upon

D.between30.A.Humid

B.Wet

C.Soft

D.dry31.A.similarities

B.advantages

C.differences

D.disadvantages32.A.seeds

B.leaves

C.weeds

D.woods33.A.flat

B.apart

C.dead

D.logical34.A.dark

B.bright

C.artificial

D.familiar35.A.lie

B.break

C.stand

D.perform36.A.sounds

B.smells

C.feels

D.looks37.A.swallow

B.shallow

C.shadow

D.shape38.A.sunshine

B.leaves

C.honey

D.water39.A.Conditions

B.Occasions

C.Situations

D.preparations40.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Consequently

D.Accidentally參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B作者通過親身實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們兩種不同的生存環(huán)境導(dǎo)致蒲公英不同的形狀。21.B考查名詞。A.houses住宅；B.habitats棲息地；C.parks公園；D.countries國家。此處指蒲公英是多地常見的植物，不同生長地的蒲公英有不同的形狀，故選B.22.C考查動詞。A.disagreed不同意；B.provided提供；C.believed認(rèn)為；D.calculated計(jì)算。此處表達(dá)科學(xué)家們的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，故選C.23.A考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old舊的，老的；D.bad壞的。不同生長地導(dǎo)致新品種的創(chuàng)新，此處指新品種，故選A.24.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。上句說不同形狀證明是不同物種，下句講Turesson認(rèn)為也有可能同一物種有不同形狀，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A.25.D考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.single單一的。此處指單一物種有不同形狀，故選D.26.D考查動詞。A.plants栽種；B.works工作；C.takes取走；D.grows生長。此處指蒲公英生長的環(huán)境，故選D27.B考查代詞。A.what什么；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that那；D.when什么時(shí)候。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theone（蒲公英）指物，在定語從句中作call的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故選B.28.C考查名詞。A.world世界；B.mountain山；C.sun太陽；D.valley山谷。此處與intheshadow對比，根據(jù)Thegrassfieldishot和文章最后ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.也可知第一種蒲公英是種在陽光下，故選C.29.A考查介詞。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根據(jù)；D.between在之間。此處解釋上句的intheshadow，在陰涼處指樹下或房子后面，根據(jù)常識選A.30.D考查形容詞。A.Humid潮濕的；B.Wet濕的；C.Soft軟的；D.dry干的。此處指陽光下的草地是干的和熱的，故選D.31.C考查名詞。A.similarities相似之處；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.differences差異；D.disadvantages劣勢。作者這樣種植是為了觀察其區(qū)別，下文就列舉了觀察結(jié)果，故選C.32.B考查名詞。A.seeds種子；B.leaves葉子；C.weeds野草；D.woods樹林，木頭。此處指第一種蒲公英深綠，葉子短厚。與下句theleaves呼應(yīng)，故選B.33.A考查形容詞。A.flat平的；B.apart分開的；C.dead死的；D.logical合理的。此處指蒲公英的葉子平鋪在周圍的草上面，故選A.34.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的；C.artificial人造的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooksverydifferently和上文的darkgreen可知第二種蒲公英是翠綠的，故選B.35.C考查動詞。A.lie躺，說謊；B.break打破；C.stand站立；D.perform執(zhí)行，表演。與第一種的Mostoftheleaveslieflatonthesurroundinggrass.對比，指長得很高，故選C.36.D考查動詞。A.sounds聽起來；B.smells聞起來；C.feels覺得；D.looks看起來。第二種蒲公英看起來很高很強(qiáng)壯，指蒲公英外表故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.swallow燕子；B.shallow淺的；C.shadow陰影；D.shape形狀。和上文Dandelion2,growsintheshadow和Theshadowiscoolandwet.可知此處指種在陰涼處的蒲公英，故選C.38.D考查名詞。A.sunshine陽光；B.leaves樹葉；C.honey蜂蜜；D.water水。此處指種在陰涼處有足夠的水分和空間生長，故選D.39.A考查名詞。A.Conditions條件；B.Occasions場合；C.Situations狀況；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。此處指似乎草地的條件使蒲公英很難生長成大的植物，故選A.40.B考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Consequently因此；D.Accidentally偶然地。句意：很明顯，兩種不同的生存環(huán)境導(dǎo)致不同的蒲公英形狀。根據(jù)句意故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：...1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題4考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。上句說不同形狀證明是不同物種，下句講Turesson認(rèn)為也有可能同一物種有不同形狀，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題9考查介詞。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根據(jù)；D.between在之間。此處解釋上句的intheshadow，在陰涼處指樹下或房子后面，根據(jù)常識選A.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]DoAmericanshaveanymorals?That'sagoodquestion．Manypeopleinsistthatideasaboutrightandwrongaremerelypersonalopinions．Somevoices，though，arecallingAmericansbacktotraditionalmoralvalues．WilliamJ．Bennett，formerU．SSecretaryofEducation，editedTheBookofVirtuesin1993todojustthat．Bennettsuggeststhatgreatmoralstoriescanbuildcharacter．ThesuccessofBennett'sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues．Butwhatarethey?[2]OneofthemostbasicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty．Thewell-knownlegendaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly．LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytreewhiletryingouthisnewhatchet．Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid,“Icannottellalie．Ididitwithmyhatchet．”Insteadofpunishment．Georgereceivedpraisefor

．SometimesAmericanhonesty—beingopenanddirect—canoffendpeople．ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestpolicy．”[3]AnothervirtueAmericansrespectisperseverance．RememberAesop'sfableabouttheturtleandtherabbitthathadarace?Therabbitthoughthecouldwineasily，sohetookanap．Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnotgiveup．[4]InnowaycanthisbriefdescriptioncoverallthemoralvalueshonoredbyAmericans.Courage，responsibility，loyalty，gratitudeandmanyotherscouldbediscussed．Infact，Bennett'sbestseller—over800pages—highlightsjusttenvirtues．EvenBennettadmitsthathehasonlyscratchedthesurface．Butnomatterhowlongorshortthelist，moralvalues,areinvaluable．TheyarethefoundationofAmericancultureandanyculture．76．What'sthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)

77．WhatdoesAmericanhonestymean?(nomorethan6words)

78．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

79．WhatcawelearnfromAesop'sfableabouttheturtleandtherabbit?(nomorethan5words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraphIprobablyreferto?(nomorethan10words)

參考答案：76.(Whatare)TheAmericanmoralvalues(?)77.beingopenanddirect78.Tellingthetruth/beinghonest/hishonesty79.Weshouldhaveperseverance.80.callingAmericansbacktotraditionalmoralvalues19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyruralareasintheUnitedStateshavenodoctor.Somemedicalschoolsaretryingdifferentwaystotreattheproblem.Oneideaistoeducatedoctorsinsmallercommunitiesandhopetheystay.Dr.WilliamCathcart-RakeheadsanewprogramattheUniversityofKansasintheMidwest.“Weneedmoredoctors.There’ssomewherelikeaquarterofallofourphysiciansinKansaswhoaresixtyyearsofageorolder.Soweneedtobereplacingphysicians,too.”SaysDr.WilliamCathcart.HealsosaysmedicalstudentsfromruralareasnowtypicallystudyinWichitaorKansasCity,twoofthebiggestcitiesinKansas.Theysay,“Youknow,IreallyhaveeveryintentionofcomingbacktoruralKansas,”buttheymeetasoulmate,theygetmarried,theirsoulmatehappenstobefromabigcityandweneverseethemagain.Theygetcapturedinthebigcity.Hopefully,ifwetraintheminsmallercommunities,theycanmeetthefuturespouseshere,theycannetworkhere,andtheyhavethoseconnectionswhichcanhopefullybelifelong.TheprogramisbasedinKansas’tenthlargestcity,Salina,hometoaboutfiftythousandpeople.Salinaisaboutathree-hourdrivefromKansasCity,pastfieldsofcorn,soybeansandcattle.StudentClaireHinrichsengrewupinatownofaboutsixhundredpeople.SheattendedtheUniversityofKansas,orKU,asanundergraduate.OnereasonwhythechosetheSalinaprogramisbecauseofthesize.Thereareonlyeightstudents—thesmallestmedicalschoolinthecountry.ClassesaretaughtbyprofessorsinSalinaoronavideolinkfromKansasCityorWichita.Studentswhocompletethefouryearprogramwillthendotheirresidencytraininginasmallcommunityinthesurroundingarea.OneplacearesidentmightworkistheClayCenterClinic,whereDr.KerryMurphyisafamilyphysician.Ruraldoctorsgenerally