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2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈朝第一高級中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwish___.
A.
heleft
B.
heleavesmealone
C.
hebeleft
D.
hewouldleavemealone參考答案:D2.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing
B.selectingC.choosing
D.accepting參考答案:B句意:面試后很多面試者以學歷作為挑選應試者的標準。select“挑選;精選”。elect“選舉”,強調正式的選舉;choose“選擇”;accept“接受”。3.Ataroughestimate(估計),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof
B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras
D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案:D4.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget
B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting
D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案:A試題分析:句意:因為他沒有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車,他遲到了,并且是最后一個到達目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞was之前,故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個做某事,故選A??键c:非謂語動詞點評:本題重在理解非謂語動詞的用法,非謂語動詞是高考語法點的重中之重。把握好以下的知識:todo表目的、將來;doing表主動、伴隨;done表被動、完成。同時答題步驟為:1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞,看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關系。4.看是否非謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。5.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife
B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife
D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案:A6.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.adapted
B.belonged
C.related
D.contributed參考答案:D7.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining
B.shouldbeexamined
C.wasexamined
D.tobeexamined參考答案:A8.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A.exciting;exciting
B.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excited
D.excited;excited參考答案:C9.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial
C.conservation
D.controversy參考答案:A10.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate
B.adequate
C.urgent
D.excessive參考答案:B11.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;why
B.That;what
C.What;because
D.Why;that參考答案:A12.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:B13.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!
--Comeon!I_____alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!
A.work
B.hadbeenworking
C.hadworked
D.havebeenworking參考答案:D14.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof
Btwoscoresof
C
twodozensof
D
scoresof參考答案:D15.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas
abletomakeaphonecall.A.still
B.even
C.a(chǎn)lso
D.ever參考答案:A16.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For
B.Without
C.Beneath
D.By參考答案:B二、完型填空17.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it'shelpfultodokindandpeacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite__41__todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsof__42__areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand__43__.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis
__44__andnatural.Oneofthe__45__tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare__46__ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew__47__tolivinginthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,areless__48__thanthoseareclosertothecity.AhelpingactionthatIpractice__49__withmytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.We'vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy__50__willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,“There'ssomerubbish,Daddy,__51__thecar!”Andifwehave__52__,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually__53__it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)__54__pickinguprubbishclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn'tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,“I__55__sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguprubbishisonly__56__ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand__57__lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse'sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless__58__helpful.It'sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan__59__otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone__60__fromthis.41.A.things
B.activities
C.ways
D.places42.A.kindness
B.education
C.profession
D.amusement43.A.polite
B.curious
C.challenging
D.helpful44.A.dirty
B.beautiful
C.different
D.simple45.A.explanations
B.answers
C.changes
D.weaknesses46.A.running
B.walking
C.driving
D.jumping47.A.reasons
B.disadvantages
C.principles
D.days48.A.available
B.important
C.satisfying
D.
dangerous49.A.generally
B.casually
C.regularly
D.accurately50.A.friends
B.parents
C.colleagues
D.children51.A.stop
B.start
C.repair
D.speed52.A.faith
B.time
C.money
D.material53.A.enjoy
B.need
C.see
D.get54.A.cleaner
B.neighbor
C.adult
D.stranger55.A.seldom
B.often
C.never
D.rarely56.A.many
B.that
C.
one
D.all57.A.comforting
B.respecting
C.treating
D.teaching58.A.just
B.yet
C.still
D.even59.A.force
B.inform
C.encourage
D.beg60.A.remembers
B.ranges
C.suffers
D.benefits參考答案:41-45.
46-50.
51-55.
56-60.
41.C根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.”可知作者最喜歡的做善良、寧靜的事情的方法就是養(yǎng)成自己幫助他人的好習慣。ways方法。故C正確。
42.A根據(jù)上文“bydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals”可知這些小小的善意的行動就是服務的機會。kindness善意。故A正確。
43.D根據(jù)上文“bydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals”可知善良和樂于助人的感覺很好。helpful樂于助人的。故D正確。
44.B根據(jù)下文“Oneofthe
tothebeauty”可知作者生活在舊金山海灣,看見的是美麗的自然景色。beautiful美麗的。故B正確。
45.D根據(jù)下文“thelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows”可知這個美麗的地方的缺點之一就是人們開車的時候所扔的垃圾。weaknesses弱點,缺點。故D正確。
46.C根據(jù)本句中“throwoutoftheirwindows”說明人們是在開車。drive開車。故C正確。
47.B根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ittercollection”可知本句敘述的是生活在鄉(xiāng)下地區(qū)的不足之處。disadvantages缺點,劣勢。故B正確。
48.A本句表示鄉(xiāng)下地區(qū)可以獲得的垃圾收集要比城里的更少。available存在的,可以利用的,可以得到的。故A正確。
49.C根據(jù)“Ahelpingritual”可知作者和孩子經(jīng)常做的幫助他人的習慣就是撿垃圾。regularly有規(guī)律地,經(jīng)常地。故C正確。
50.D根據(jù)上文的“withmytwochildren”可知應該是作者的孩子(children)經(jīng)常對他說。故D正確。
51.A根據(jù)下文“wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.”可知當孩子看見垃圾的時候,應該讓我停車撿垃圾。stop停止。故A正確。
52.B根據(jù)上下文,可知這里是:如果我有時間(time),我就會停車撿起垃圾,而不是信譽,金錢或者材料。故B正確。
53.A根據(jù)but,可知這里是:雖然我們經(jīng)常停車撿垃圾聽起來很奇怪,但是我們很享受這樣的事情。enjoy享受,喜歡。故A正確。
54.D根據(jù)下句“ThemanwhomIdidn’tknow”可知這是我不認識的陌生人(stranger)。故D正確。
55.B根據(jù)上文可知作者經(jīng)常這樣做,所以這個陌生人對他說:“我經(jīng)??匆娔氵@樣做,似乎是一個好主意”。often經(jīng)常。故B正確。56.C根據(jù)下文“Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visiting”可知撿垃圾只是幫助他人的諸多習慣之一。oneof….“……之一”。故C正確。
57.A根據(jù)上文“Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,”可知本句是在列舉幫助他人的例子。也許你會喜歡給陌生人開門,去看望并安慰孤寡老人。comfort安慰。故A正確。
58.B想想那些似乎不要太多努力,但是對他人很有幫助的事情吧。兩者之間存在著轉折關系。yet然而。故B正確。59.C你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。encourage鼓勵。故選C。
60.D你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。每個人都會從中受益。benefit使……受益。故D正確?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^描述自己和孩子經(jīng)常撿垃圾來幫助自己所生活的社區(qū)公共服務。告訴我們要伸出友愛之手去幫助他人。三、閱讀理解18.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantiqueshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.
Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.
Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat;it'snothing.”
EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry;I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou;shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.
56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.
A.wasratherimpolite
B.waswarmlyreceived
C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair
D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair參考答案:19.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)asJohntalkstohimself:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Adjustyourcycletosomeextentbystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(打起精神)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Beginwithaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaslowyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,dousualw
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