2021年度自考10月英語真題帶解析

10月英語（二）真題

第一某些：閱讀判斷

BlackFriday

Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason，butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholiday

shopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayis

thedayafterThanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly

—someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountson

products.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmas

giftsonBlackFriday.

BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywas

heldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholiday

season.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldvery

well.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestores

were"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwas

notuntilaroundthatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,

countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppers

intotheirstores.

BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmas

Eveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsome

excellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisisthe

perfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.

l.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中第一段butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.可知很少人懂

得它歷史。

2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】依照文中openat4am可知很早。

3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】沒有提到感恩節(jié)購物活動。

4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】依照文中，itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA可

知第一種黑五在美國。

5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason可知

這是假期開始而不是結(jié)束。

6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthe

storesmadealotofmoney.依照這段可知，這是個經(jīng)濟詞匯。

7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中最后一段可知，從開始，變得越來越受歡迎。

8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】c

【解析】沒有提到人們在圣誕前夕購物事。

9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitems

atreducedprices.依照reducedprices減價可知在這天網(wǎng)上有折扣。

lO.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】沒有提到哪個時間段最便宜。

第二某些：閱讀選取

LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland

Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyour

newhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,

thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.

Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusually

quietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstaying

home,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian—whatamix!

Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.

WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.

ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive：BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswer

becauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Thereare

multipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealways

happy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.

Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthat

tinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians：theyarewealthy,independent,and

organized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andthe

climateisdryandcool.

Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmy

staythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.

ll.Theauthor'sparents.

A.sharesimilarinterests

B.havedifferentjobs

C.havedifferentpersonalities

D.enjoyreadingbooks

【答案】C

【解析】依照文中可知媽媽比較安靜做事有規(guī)律，爸爸不喜歡做籌劃。

12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto.

A.havemanygoodfriends

B.movebetweenthetwocountries

C.speaktwodialects

D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime

【答案】B

【解析】小時候作者生活在巴西，但每年都會去瑞士。

13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare.

A.organized

B.independent

C.indifferent

D.optimistic

【答案】D

【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比較樂觀。

14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland.

A.isfamousforitschocolate

B.hasmanybigcities

C.hasalotincommonwithBrazil

D.ishotandhumid

【答案】A

【解析】Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat由這里可知

瑞士巧克力很有名。

15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n).

A.appealingidea

B.difficultdecision

C.expensivechoice

D.pleasantexperience

【答案】D

【解析】作者很喜歡兩個都市生活。

第三某些：概括段落大意和補全句子

MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence

1.Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstands

for"intelligencequotient（智i荀）Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.

2.IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.For

example,spatial（空I'可）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheability

torecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.

3.Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQfor

short）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredict

toptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuild

strongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.

4.OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgetting

alongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQis

moreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.

5.SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills；othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecanget

betteriftheyknowwhattodo.Beingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasic

EQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsus

understandhowothersfeel.

16.Paragraph1

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】B

【解析】定義IQ。

17.Paragraph2

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】A

【解析】講述不同智能。

18.Paragraph3

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】D

【解析】情商定義。

19.Paragraph4

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】C

【解析】講了情商重要性。

20.Paragraph5

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】F

【解析】如何去提高咱們情商。

21.PeopleoftenuseIQto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】c

【解析】人們用智商來評論一種人有多聰穎。

22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】E

【解析】在克服困難時候，人們需要高情商。

23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】A

［解析］EQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessful

atwork.闡明EQ可以幫咱們在工作中獲得成功。

24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】D

【解析】情商高人懂得如何跟別人更好相處。

25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】B

【解析】依照短文第一段可知。

第四某些：填句補文

ThePrincessDisease

Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?ltisaterribledisease.(26)Itwastesawayat

one'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthan

everyoneelse,withoutarealreason.

Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.(27)Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanher

friendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshe

dressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.

SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?(28)Ofcourse,she

thinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousof

her.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheir

school'sevents.(29)She,again,thinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,she

pretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.

Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.

(30)Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.

26._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】第一段重要概括公主病缺陷。

27._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】A

【解析】開頭簡介這個女孩缺陷，總概括。

28.

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】D

【解析】由上下文可知，這里重要講她唱歌事。

29._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】下文在講她跑步，因此選項跟跑步關(guān)于。

30._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】c

【解析】如果她變化能使狀況變得更好。

第五某些：填詞補文

PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLess

PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesand

computersthansleeping.Astudy(31)thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minutes

longerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41

minutesaday.They(32)foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest

(33)forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost(34).Manypeoplemake

telephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost(35)activity.

Thestudylookedattechnologyand(36)agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstand

howtousetechnologyatthesame(37)as45-year-olds.Another(38)wasthat

peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis

(39)thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving(40)

fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

31._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】D

【解析】依照研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞found。

32._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】L

【解析】前面講usetechnology,這里是sleep作對比。

33._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】B

【解析】oneof名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

34._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】E

【解析】依照上下文解析。

35._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】C

【解析】依照上下文解析。

36._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】I

【解析】依照上下文解析。

37._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】H

【解析】依照上下文解析。

38._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】G

【解析】依照上下文解析。

39._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H