(全)中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化大全(名校版)

中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化大全★記憶法一：常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。(共9個(gè))cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。(共41個(gè))1.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有-ought。(3個(gè))bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè))build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-aught。(2個(gè))catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改變?cè)糇帜浮?11個(gè))meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))make—made—made11.改變?cè)?、輔音字母。(4個(gè))leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè))1.i—a—u變化。(6個(gè))begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè))blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個(gè))+e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give，hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5.過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))forget—forgot—forgotten6.過(guò)去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7.詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即過(guò)去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。(4個(gè))can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should★記憶法二一、原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。)二、原形、過(guò)去式相同，過(guò)去分詞不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、過(guò)去分詞相同，過(guò)去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)四、過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞相同：(1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3)詞尾為的ll去掉一個(gè)l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4)過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5)將stand改為stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6)將ay改為aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7)將d改為tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8)將i改為a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)將ell改為oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)詞尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種是規(guī)則的：learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)過(guò)去式以ew結(jié)尾、過(guò)去分詞以own結(jié)尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2)改i為a變成過(guò)去式、改i為u變成過(guò)去分詞begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3)改i為o變成過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞以n結(jié)尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4)原形后加n變成過(guò)去分詞drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5)過(guò)去式后加n變成過(guò)去分詞break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，但詞義相同。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、動(dòng)詞因其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：shine、hang的兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死八、兩個(gè)既可以做過(guò)去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/layingfind找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/foundfound創(chuàng)建，成立found/founded/founded九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來(lái)記憶(一)詞義相對(duì)：(1)come/came/come來(lái)——go/went/gone去(2)give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmEgotten)獲得(3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺(jué)—wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒來(lái)(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5)buy/bought/bought買——sell/sold/sold出售,賣(6)take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought帶來(lái)(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)(8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發(fā)送——get/got/got獲得、收到(二)詞義相近：(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí)(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得become/became/become變成,成為,變得go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成(4)spend/spent/spent花費(fèi)、度過(guò)pay/paid/paid支付、交納cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為take/took/taken花費(fèi)(5)say/said/said說(shuō)、講speak/spoke/spoken說(shuō)、演講tell/told/told告訴、說(shuō)、吩咐、斷定talk/talked/talked談話,講,談?wù)?議論★記憶法三：1.無(wú)變化，過(guò)去式與原形相同。let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,cut→cut,hurt→hurt,read→red,shut→shut(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)2.元音字母的變化。i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,sit→sat,sink→sanki→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,(strive→strovearise→arose)i→ou:find→fo