山西省呂梁市興縣高家村中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市興縣高家村中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙塵暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather參考答案：b略2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

參考答案：B3.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D4.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom參考答案：B5.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A6.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone參考答案：C7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意，你在申請(qǐng)中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中‘識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字’的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法9.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading參考答案：B試題解析：pretendtodosth假裝在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此處要用假裝正在做某事。10.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D11..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略12.Whenwereached_____lookedlikealargemarket,Ilostsightof

Wangping.A.it

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D13.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which參考答案：B略14._______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.For

B.Even

C.Nowthat

D.However

參考答案：C15.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensure

B.besure

C.guarantee

D.insure參考答案：C16.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿M(jìn)aryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．a(chǎn)void

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．force參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

這篇文章是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在很多父母進(jìn)入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡桓改缸⒁曋愿改敢膊槐仉y過。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭(zhēng)吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭(zhēng)論；D.bargains交易。但是你會(huì)喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們?cè)趯W(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上或午餐排隊(duì)的談話嗎?故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點(diǎn)；C.extensions延長(zhǎng)；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網(wǎng)這樣的社交網(wǎng)站實(shí)際上已經(jīng)是學(xué)校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.view把……視為。所以，你會(huì)把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動(dòng)和與朋友的對(duì)話嗎？故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動(dòng)和與朋友的對(duì)話嗎？故選B。20．考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與...相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對(duì)上文的“技術(shù)代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的拋在后邊。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時(shí)間。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為沒有必要精通新技術(shù)。故選A。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文，該句敘述的內(nèi)容與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，父母親開始意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.deny否認(rèn)；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾９蔬xB。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。這種認(rèn)識(shí)讓他們有了去自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)的動(dòng)力。

故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.committed承諾。當(dāng)今，很多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.personality個(gè)性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護(hù)我們沒有在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中公開的隱私。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動(dòng)；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時(shí)，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會(huì)。是否讓爸媽成為我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請(qǐng)求，因?yàn)槟强赡軙?huì)傷他們的心或是感覺到你有事隱瞞著。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務(wù)。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評(píng)論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨(dú)立。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結(jié)果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對(duì)他們的打擊。

故選D。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.add增加；D.force強(qiáng)迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個(gè)詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。

三、閱讀理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(嘔吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous4.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.5.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandkilledhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.6.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith7.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A試題分析：這篇文章是一封書信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒精，痛訴它給人們帶來的傷害，希望它遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活，不要再傷害周圍的人了?！?題詳解】C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段第三句Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給人們多么大的傷害，選C?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞，嚴(yán)重受傷，選D。【6題詳解】B詞義猜測(cè)題題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推斷出作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣，選B【7題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的聯(lián)系?？芍髡叩膽B(tài)度是批評(píng)的，選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解的測(cè)試中經(jīng)常有猜測(cè)詞、短語、習(xí)語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習(xí)語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時(shí)積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧。總結(jié)如下：(1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進(jìn)行判斷：在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴(prefix)，或在后面加后綴(suffix)，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是生詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞法，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如："Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,"Anacleriosaid,"andthey'reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject."文中interactive是由前綴inter(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。(2)根據(jù)上下文解釋作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。請(qǐng)看下例：ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCentreoffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavourite.從前面的CarRentalCenter可知出租車公司提供的只能是carsforrent(出租汽車)，也就是說劃線的詞都是出租汽車的名稱。(3)根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找；有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。例如：However,thequestionthat"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.首先，it指上句中的thequestion，而thequestion又指上一段中“月球人”所提的問題，所以要經(jīng)過兩次查找才能選出答案。(4)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)(；)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。請(qǐng)看下例：Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle；itcallbeabasketoffun。從上下句可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義，也就是asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble。(5)根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。例如：Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistoryAllofourice—creamandfrozenfoodsmelted．根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，停電只能導(dǎo)致冰淇淋和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted。(6)根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：閱讀中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個(gè)同位語，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，有時(shí)這種解釋也用連詞“or”連接。例如：，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(oroldEnglish)，aGermaniclanguage．其中oldEnglish，aGermaniclanguage都是解釋Anglo—Saxon的。19.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalso