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2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市資陽(yáng)區(qū)楊林坳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry
B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry
D.cry;tocry參考答案:D2.Theaccidentlefteightpupilsbattlingto______inicyseasforoverfourhours.A.survive
B.compete
C.remove
D.sink
參考答案:A3.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.
A.giveitin
B.giveitup
C.giveitout
D.giveitaway參考答案:B4.Grannyfilledthehole___oil___waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteadof
B.of;insteadof
C.with;insteadD.with;insteadof參考答案:D5.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?
---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave
B.have
C.having
D.done參考答案:B略6.
Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.
haveseen參考答案:D7.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.
---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while
B.if
C.because
D.when參考答案:D略8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that
B.whose
C.these
D.what參考答案:B9.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve
B.believing
C.believe
D.believed參考答案:D10.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat
B.agreesthat
C.agreeswiththat
D.agreewhat參考答案:B略11.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意:--今天杰克值日嗎?--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”,must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候,表示“肯定是”,won’t不愿意,needn’t不必,故選C。12.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案:D13.Theroad__________thecityislinedwithtrees.A.bringingabout
B.bringingon
C.resultingin
D.leadingto參考答案:D14.
thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:順其自然,你會(huì)享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),該句型表示“如果…,就會(huì)…”,祈使句句首用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。15.
Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building
B.hasbeen;built
C.is;beingbuilt
D.is;tobebuilt參考答案:C
16.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout D.madeup參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe
36
tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto
37
therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemany
38,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeven,Idon’tdo
39
elsebutsingandsmile.That’s
40
Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso
41
foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe
42
.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto
43
whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill
44
hear,andwithmuchpatienceand
45
,yourangelwillteachyouhowto
46
.”“I’veheardontheearththereare
47
men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm
48
thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill
49
you,evenifitmeansriskingher
50
!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad
51
Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill
52
talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe53.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis
54
verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot
55
toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”
36.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.universe37.A.liveB.dieC.hopeD.leave38.A.babiesB.angelsC.doctorsD.nurses39.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything40.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom41.A.smileB.preyC.danceD.play42.A.sorrowfulB.lonelyC.funnyD.happy43.A.explainB.getC.unfderstandD.accept44.A.evenB.justC.laterD.ever45.A.careB.angerC.fearD.loneliness46.A.runB.speakC.walkD.swim47.A.strongB.badC.weakD.good48.A.toB.inC.aroundD.on49.A.helpB.protectC.adaptD.punish50.A.moneyB.energyC.fameD.life51.A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.whether52.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.never53.A.loweredB.lostC.heardD.controlled54.A.dutyB.businessC.holidayD.journey55.A.easyB.hardC.convenientD.important
參考答案:CABBB
ADCDA
BBCBD
CBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentrouteallthetime.Mosttrafficjamshappenonbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.__________Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidmovingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.66.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.hardtoaccept
B.impossibletoavoidC.gettinglessserious
D.seeneverywhere67.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto______.A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams
B.tellushowtosavetimeontheroadC.telluswhatwecandoontheroad
D.tellusthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjams68.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.surfingtheInternet
B.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC.listeningtothetrafficchannelD.turningtootherdriversforinformation69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A.ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB.MakefriendswithyourmanagerC.TrytravelingatdifferenttimeD.Workfromhome70.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldusepublictransportbecause__________.
A.itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjams
B.itisusefultous
C.itisenvironmentally-friendly
D.itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams參考答案:BBDCA19."Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition(定義)oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed(著迷)withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandaskedtomatchtheirfacialexpressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialexpressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC.Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions(版本)oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(濾鏡)andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces."Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual(非虛擬的)interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith",heexplained.7.AccordingtoKilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe
.A.knowaboutourownfaceswellB.tendtorecognizeourownfaceseasilyC.becomepooratreadingothers'facialexpressionsD.believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Selfie.
B.Thisobsession.C.Thehistoryofselfie.
D.Theriseofselfie.9.AccordingtoKilner,whydopeopleliketakingselfies?A.Itenablesthemtoimprovetheirskilloftakingaphotograph.B.Itmeetstheirneedstoknowtheirownfac
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