河南省商丘市郭店鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市郭店鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedabout

C.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout參考答案：D2.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively參考答案：B3.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D4.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto參考答案：B5.Itisthe______forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit B.manners C.custom D.way參考答案：C6.

Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______

behindhisback．A．beingtied

B．havingtied

C．tobetied

D．tied參考答案：D7.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While參考答案：B考查狀語從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來了第一次，我希望還可以多來幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．8.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo參考答案：A9.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.evenif;hispromise

B.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：C10.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C11.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast__________.

A.coming;leaving

B.tocome;toleave

C.comes;leaves D.come;leave參考答案：B12.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief參考答案：D副詞down位于句首，本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝，整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)位于主語之前，故選D項(xiàng)。13.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.Soundsgood.“聽起來不錯(cuò)”；B.Itdepends.“這得看情況”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你來決定吧”。句意：---瑪麗，你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？---由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。14.Mr.Smithdidn’tgotothemovie.Hewentswimming,______.

A.insteadof

B.instead

C.too

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。句意：史密斯先生沒有去看電影，相反，他去游泳了。本句中instead意為“相反”，在句中作狀語；A項(xiàng)后面要接賓語，CD項(xiàng)意為“也”與上下文句意不符。故B正確。15.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C16.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tick,tock,tick,tock.

I'msittinghere,watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.

Myhousehasbeen

36

forsuchalongtimeandI'mlonelyandforgotten.

Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois

37

andthinkaboutmypast.

Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly

38

wouldknow.

Butwallscan'tspeak.

Icametothisplacemanyyearsago,alongwithanoldman...

39

,hewaswithmeforonlythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedaway....

Foratime,Iwasleftalone,whilepeoplecameand

40

thehouse....

Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.

Fromthebeginning,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme,andIwascompletely

41

withhim.

HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith"Backinmyday..."and"WhenIwasyounger..."

Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn'treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying,butitfeltgoodtobe

42

....

WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.

Soonafterwards,

43

soldthehouse....

ks5uNewownerscameand

44

.

Then,onedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.

Youcan'timaginemy

45

when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.

Hehada

46

andkidsnow.

IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmy

47

intomydailyactivities....

Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideandanxietyaboutwhatwouldhappennext.

Thekidsfinallybecame

48

andDannysoldthehouse.

Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago....

Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumor(謠言)thatthehouseishaunted(鬧鬼的)----and,inaway,itis.

Itishauntedby

49

ofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.

Everysecondhasimpressedmesomuch.

Ihavebeencountingthemdownandtheyarealmostupforme....

Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill

50

me,andcallonmeagain.

MaybethenI'llgetanewhomeandachanceforawholenewsetofmemories.36.A.crowded

B.empty C.painted D.sold37.

A.lookback B.enjoyfood C.haveadream D.chatwithfriends38.A.friends B.learners C.neighbors D.walls39.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Surprisingly40.A.lookedat B.settledin C.boughtin D.soldout41.A.tired B.friendly C.taken D.fond42.A.loved B.told C.disliked D.believed43.A.Danny B.I C.hisparents D.theoldman44.A.settled B.went C.lived D.greeted45.A.pity B.puzzle C.surprise

D.sadness46.A.friend B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.energy B.time C.life D.ideas48.A.old B.impatient C.adults D.tired49.A.families B.furniture C.houses D.memories50.A.pay B.remember C.visit D.attend參考答案：36--40BADCA 41--45CACBC 46--50DACDB三、閱讀理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckieronlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowarcallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.12.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffects

B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness13.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.WomenaremorecarefulB.Therearefewercolor1blindwomenC.WomenarefonderofdrivingthanthinkingD.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking14.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1B.NoneofthemcanseedeepredC.NoneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreenD.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen15.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_________.A.redlight

B.yellowlightC.bluelight

D.greenlight參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文主要講述的是色盲的話題，在文章中介紹了色盲形成的原因，并說明了昆蟲對(duì)顏色的偏好。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.本文主要講述的就是色盲的話題，故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!說明女性色盲的比例比男性少，故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.可知色盲分為很多種類，不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的色盲問題，故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五行Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.說明蚊子喜歡藍(lán)色的光線，故我們可以利用藍(lán)色的光線來吸引蚊子進(jìn)行捕殺。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】3.A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷中的（4）：根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。【答案定位】根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.可知色盲分為很多種類，不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的色盲問題，【推理關(guān)系】題干Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue??文章內(nèi)容Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.【答案】根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Insomecases…Sometimes…Inrarecases….?A選項(xiàng)Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor119.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceand