江西省上饒市中英文學校高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市中英文學校高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’scertainthatweare_________tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsare__________toprotecttheenvironment.A.underway;ontheway

B.intheway;onthewayC.ontheway;bytheway

D.ontheway;underway參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。underway在進行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙。句意：一些特殊的項目正在實施中來保護我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個干凈美麗的家園。故選D【名師點評】此類題要牢記這幾個短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實實在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C3.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D提示:時間狀語為atthistimenextweek,強調將來的一個時間點丹尼爾一家將在做的事,用將來進行時態(tài)。句意為:“下周的這個時候丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假?！?/p>

4.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/參考答案：A5.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.不填參考答案：C6.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A．WheneverB．Nomatterwhat

C．Nomatterhow

D．Wherever參考答案：C7.Bythetimeyouarriveatschool,theheadmaster_________forJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.A．willleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．left參考答案：C8.Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D9.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：C10.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B11.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough參考答案：A12.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone參考答案：A本題考查虛擬語氣。從句意看是“希望過去沒發(fā)生過某事”，所以用過去完成時。13.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C略14.-----Wheredidyougettoknowthewriter?

-----Itwasatthecollege______Iusedtogivelectures.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B15.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略16.Hewastootiredandherefusedto______anyextrawork.A

takeoff

Btakein

Ctakeup

Dtakeon參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat____21____mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina_____22_____

onlifesupportwithlessthantwentypercent_____23_____ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha_____24_____bloodinfection.Overthe_____25_____of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknees.Whenmyparents_____26_____

meoutofthehospital,I_____27_____

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork（拼接物）dollandIhadtolivewith_____28_____legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,____29____streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand______30______

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant

_______31_______.Andthatiswhenit_____32_____methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,_____33_____IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And____34____ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere____35____here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona_____36_____.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,____37____methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour______38______andlimitationsassomething______39______orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful______40______thatcanbeusedtohelpustofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.21.A.ruined B.changed C.saved D.risked22.A.field B.stadium C.hospital D.club23.A.chance B.decision C.thought D.degree24.A.potential B.slight C.mild D.severe25.A.course B.schedule C.journey D.break26.A.pulled B.delivered C.wheeled D.dragged27.A.workedout B.putforward C.madesure D.feltlike28.A.shapely B.false C.muscled D.heavy29.A.tears B.water C.blood D.sweat30.A.fix B.introduce C.hug D.recognize31.A.information B.favor C.plan D.question32.A.dependedon B.lookedinto C.dawnedon D.knockedinto33.A.while B.but C.although D.so34.A.best B.luckiest C.first D.strangest35.A.rewards B.conflicts C.struggles D.benefits36.A.track B.playground C.stage D.snowboard37.A.calling B.making C.allowing D.giving38.A.devotions B.hesitations C.challenges D.achievements39.A.negative B.terminal C.active D.amazing40.A.tool B.gift C.ability D.skill參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個愛好滑雪的女孩，在失去雙腿后，安上假肢，重新開始了對夢想的追求。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并獲得了世界冠軍。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據下文作者生活的改變，可知這里是說，這個問題徹底改變了我的人生。A.ruined毀滅；B.changed改變；C.saved獲救；D.risked冒險，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據下一句中的thedoctorsdiagnosedme可知作者是在醫(yī)院里。A.field曠野；B.stadium體育場；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.club俱樂部，故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文作者被診斷出血液疾病，由此可知作者只有少于20%的存活機會。A.chance機會；

B.decision決定；

C.thought想法；D.degree程度，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據上一句，可知作者只有少于20%的活下來的機會，所以她的感染應該很嚴重。A.potential潛在的；B.slight輕微的；C.mild溫和的；

D.severe嚴峻的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在兩個半月的時間里，我的左耳失去了聽力，并且失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能。overthecourseof在······的過程中，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據上一句可知，作者失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能，所以只能坐在輪椅上。A.pulled拉；

B.delivered遞送；C.wheeled推輪椅；D.dragged拖動，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我感覺自己就像一個布娃娃一樣被組裝在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。A.workedout被算出；B.putforward提出；C.madesure確定；D.feltlike感覺，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據上文可知，作者膝蓋以下失去了功能，所以只能依靠義肢走動。A.shapely定形的；B.false假的；C.muscled加強；D.heavy沉重的，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken可知作者淚流滿面。A.tears眼淚；B.water水；C.blood血；

D.sweat汗，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。文中表示告別過去，擁抱未來，積極投入新生活。A.fix修理；B.introduce介紹；C.hug擁抱；D.recognize認出，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Iaskedmyself可知這里意思是就在這個時候，我問了自己一個重要的問題。A.information信息；B.favor幫助；C.plan計劃；D.question問題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境，作者在思考人生方向時，漸漸明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成為一個“高大”的人。A.dependedon依靠；B.lookedinto調查；C.dawnedon漸漸明白；D.knockedinto撞上，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文，雖然作者生理上因失去雙腿而矮小，但是卻依然可以成為一個“高大”的人。A.while雖然；

B.but但是；C.although盡管；D.so所以，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。因為是義肢，所以可以做成適合任何鞋子的尺寸，另一方面來說這是最好的事了。A.best最好的；B.luckiest幸運的；C.first第一；D.strangest最奇怪的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文，這是這場病帶來的益處。A.rewards獎品；B.conflicts沖突；C.struggles努力；D.benefits益處，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu可知這里是指回到滑雪板。A.track軌道；B.playground操場；

C.stage舞臺；D.snowboard滑雪板，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals可知這里意思是我獲得了兩塊金牌，使我成為了這一領域的最高排名。A.calling呼喚；B.making使得；C.allowing允許；

D.giving給予，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠。A.devotions奉獻；B.hesitations猶豫；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.achievements成就，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠。與bad并列,應選擇負面的詞語。A.negative消極的；

B.terminal終點的；C.active積極的；D.amazing令人驚異的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，與其把我們的挑戰(zhàn)和局限看作是消極的或不好的東西，我們可以把它們看作是一件美妙的禮物，可以用來幫助我們走得比我們想象的更遠。A.tool工具；B.gift禮物；C.ability能力；D.skill技能，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據下一句中的thedoctorsdiagnosedme可知作者是在醫(yī)院里。A.field田地；B.stadium體育場；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.club俱樂部，故選C。小題16根據OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu可知這里是指回到滑雪板。A.track軌道；B.playground操場；

C.stage舞臺；D.snowboard滑雪板，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furiouslyangry,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacy(遺產)livedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphere（范圍）shehadnosuperior（優(yōu)越）orequal.”

71.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave.

B.Shewasaslaveholder.C.Shehadafamoussister. D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.72.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer. B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.73.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.74.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer. B.ShefoundtheNAACP.C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys. D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.75.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.參考答案：ACBAC19.Whenitcomestothehealthproblem,howcanyou,theworkaholic(工作狂),refocusandgetthebestoutoflife?Afewsuggestionsarelistedasfollows.SLEEPFORMORETHANEIGHTHOURS!Makesuretogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don’tbelievethatyoucanalways“catchsomesleeporrestlater.”Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.SETSTRICTFAMILYTIME!Resolve(決意)tomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit’sworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?“Ican’tworktodaybecauseI’mspendingtimewithmyfamily.”GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.

Ifyoucan’taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.It’salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackers(薄脆餅)onyourdrawertoeasethehungerpain.CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Don’tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Yourbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisn’tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairs,itsevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercise.MAKEAPLAN!Planyourday.Workononlyoneortwothingsatatime.It’smucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothe