河北省承德市第十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市第十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C2.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat參考答案：B3.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope參考答案：B4.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in參考答案：A5.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly參考答案：A6.---MayIvisityouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidI______adocumentformybossthen.Whatabout12:00?A.ampreparing

B.willhavepreparedC.willbepreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：C7.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些男孩通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴(lài)父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配，且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞，故其后的動(dòng)詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫；革除"，因?yàn)?孩子"與"革除"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故直接使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作（原因）狀語(yǔ)即可，因此A選項(xiàng)排除。綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)。8.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.that B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：D9.Shelookedveryangry.________,shemisunderstoodme.

A.Generally

B.Apparently

C.Altogether

D.Merely參考答案：B略10.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,________thatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

A.

keepinmind

B.

setone'smind

C.

makeupone'smind

D.

comeintomind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候怎樣做筆記，記住記筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過(guò)程。A：keepinmind“記住”；B：setone'smind“把注意力集中于,一心撲在…...”；C：makeupone'smind“決心”；D：comeintomind“進(jìn)入到腦海，想起”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分keepinmind；setone'smind；makeupone'smind和comeintomind的含義。11.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D略12.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略13.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B14.Thegreattroublein________forheristhatshewillhavetofacethefinancialproblemherself..A.hand

B.store

C.danger

D.time參考答案：B15.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．a(chǎn)recomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies參考答案：D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)空用分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power與strength均無(wú)此意，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Ifyou_______me,howwouldyoudealwithsuchproblemsthen?

A.are

B.be

C.was

B.were參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I’vealwayslovedtomatoes.Everyyearonmybirthday,mydadwouldtellmehowmymotherhadbeen__26_tomatoesrightbeforehecametoseeme.“That’sbecauseyoulovethemsomuch,”he’dsay.Afterthat,he’d_27_meabagoftomatoes.Itwasourspecial__28_.Nowthisyear,_29.Justtwomonthsbeforemybirthday,Dadpassedaway.ItoldmyhusbandthatIdidn’tevenwantto_30_atomato.Itjustwouldn’tbethesameunlessthey_31_Dad.Thankfully,onlymyhusbandandkidsknewaboutDad’s_32_birthdaygiftandwhatitmeant.Itoldthemnottosendanytomatoes.Whenmybirthdayarrived,Iwentoutfor_33__withmyfriend.Itwasagoodwaytotakemy_34_awayfromthesadnessIwasfeeling.AsI_35_afterthemeal,awhitegrocerybagappearedonmyfrontporch(門(mén)廊),tiedatthetopinabow.Myheartskippeda_36__andtearscametomyeyes.Sureenough,whenI_37_it,Isawthatitwasfulloftomatoes.Ihadtoldmy_38_notomatoes!Ithought_39_.Ifitwasn’tfromDad,itdidn’tmeananything.Later,mydaughter__40__.“Mom,I’msorryaboutthetomatoes,”shesaid.“Soyou’retheonewhodidthat,”Isaidunhappily.“No,Mom,Ididn’tputthemthere,”she_41_.Herhusband,Travis,had_42_abagoftomatoesfromhisdadthatafternoon.“Heknewyoulikedtomatoes,sohethoughtof_43_themwithyou.Ihadnoideawhathediduntilafter---hedidn’tevenknowitwasyourbirthday.”Mydaughter_44_againandputthephonedown,butIbecamecalm.Travisdidn’tknowwhatthetomatoesmeanttome,_45_someonedid.AndhemadesureIgotmybirthdaygift,evenifmydadcouldn’tgiveittomehimself.26A.sellingB.farmingC.packingD.tasting27A.postB.handC.promiseD.show28A.dealB.festivalC.meetingD.tradition29A.thoughB.simplyC.stillD.actually30A.buyB.boilC.seeD.cut31A.stoodwithB.happenedtoC.camefromD.calledin32A.timelyB.yearlyC.partlyD.monthly33A.adviceB.helpC.clothesD.dinner34A.attentionB.chanceC.directionD.excuse35A.leftB.lookedC.restedD.returned36A.blowB.beatC.pushD.step37A.stoleB.caughtC.openedD.found38A.friendsB.familyC.workmatesD.neighbors39A.confusedlyB.movinglyC.excitedlyD.angrily40A.calledB.complainedC.arrivedD.cried41A.shoutedB.insistedC.announcedD.explained42A.boughtB.shippedC.receivedD.borrowed43A.sharingB.dealingC.givingD.eating44A.stoppedB.answeredC.apologizedD.begged45A.althoughB.asC.soD.but

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell－deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.

B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.

D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.37．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.

B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.

D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.38．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A．Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.

B．Heneededatravellingcompanion.C．Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.

D．HewasthankfultoJimmy.39．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.40．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.參考答案：ADDBC19.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(靜脈)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolor1.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor1.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetunesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesanddo.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards

一

theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'reDot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s"useit,orlostit”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.29.

Whatisthecolor1ofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.

B.Lightyellow.C.Red.

D.Darkreddishpurple.30.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveu