貴州省遵義市道真自治縣道真中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市道真自治縣道真中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略22.

TomaskedJack______________.A.

whyhewassoexcited

B.

whywashesoexcitedC.

whyishesoexcited

D.

whyheissoexcited參考答案：A略3.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應為C．4.Anoticewas_____inordertotellthestudentsaboutthechangedmeetingtime.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：A5.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：D6.Weplanttrees

,andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller

.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryear

B.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearbyyear;yearbyyear

D.yearafteryear;yearafteryear參考答案：B7.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略8.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown參考答案：A9.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what參考答案：B10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B

略11.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.參考答案：B略12.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh參考答案：C13.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A14.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D15.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with參考答案：C16.WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasdevastatedwhenshewas___46___ather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadthe___47___illnessanencephaly(先天無腦畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafew___48___.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,thedefectmeansthebabyhasan___49___brainandincompleteskull.Approximatelyonein10,000babiesintheUSarebornwithanencephaly,mostofwhichresult___50___miscarriage.(流產(chǎn)).Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavea___51___birthinthenextfewhourssothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughterand___52___herorgans-makingAnniethefirstinfant___53___donorinthestate.___54___theyaskedthedoctorforthegenderoftheirunbornchildanddecidedtonameher______55______thespot.Theynamedhereasily:Annie,whichmeans,"grace."Abbeysaid:‘______56______aterminally-illbabyto______57______wasbyfarthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdoneForus,eveninthemidstofourterrible______58______wewereabletoseesomuch______59______.’Thefamilyspentjust14hoursand58minuteswithAnniebeforeshe______60______away.Her______61______werenotviablefortransplant______62______heroxygenlevelsweretoolow-whichAbbeysaidwas'disappointing'-buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves（瓣膜）andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedfor______63______.Shesaid:'Annie'sstoryisoneof______64______.Ithinkitshowspeoplethatinthemidstof______65______,therecanbebeauty.46.A.told B.learned C.said D.heard47.A.dead B.early C.terminal D.weak48.A.days B.hours C.years D.months49.A.healthy B.unfit C.ill D.underdeveloped50.A.in B.to C.for D.from51.A.dead B.new C.live D.usual52.A.donate B.give C.present D.remove53.A.baby B.small C.fresh D.newborn54.A.Afterwards B.Since C.Fromthattimeon D.Finally55.A.on B.in C.for D.at56.A.holding B.carrying C.taking D.bringing57.A.due B.term C.birth D.live58.A.sadness B.heart-broken C.heartbreak D.silence59.A.humanity B.light C.truth D.beauty60.A.went B.flew C.crossed D.passed61.A.heart B.organs C.body D.eyes62.A.while B.so C.because D.thus63.A.research B.learning C.hospitals D.transplant64.A.miracle B.persistency C.faith D.hope65.A.tragedy B.obstacle C.hardship D.forgiveness參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.A

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.D

61.B

62.C

63.A

64.D

65.A這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了居住在美國俄克拉荷馬州34歲的艾比阿埃倫知道女兒患有晚期的無腦畸形只能活幾小時，還是選擇生了下來陪伴她，并將女兒的一些器官捐贈讓其留在世間的事情?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她在19周的掃描中被告知。A.told告知；B.learned領會；C.said說；D.heard聽說。根據(jù)devastated“崩潰的”可知，艾比阿埃倫被告知了關于胎兒的事，故選A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的女兒患有晚期的無腦畸形。A.dead死的；B.early早的；C.terminal晚期的；D.weak虛弱的。從下文illnessanencephaly可知，這疾病是令她崩潰的，應該是晚期的，故選C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她活不了幾個小時。A.days日；B.hours小時；C.years年；D.months月。根據(jù)下文Thefamilyspentjust14hoursand58minuteswithAnnie可知，安妮只有十幾個小時的生命，故選B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一缺陷意味著嬰兒的大腦發(fā)育不全，顱骨不完整。A.healthy健康的；B.unfit不合適的；C.ill生病的；D.underdeveloped不發(fā)達的。根據(jù)incompleteskull“不完整的頭蓋骨”可知，大腦的發(fā)育是不發(fā)達的，故選D選項切題。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：其中大部分導致流產(chǎn)。短語resultin，意為“引起，導致，結(jié)果是”，故選A選項切題。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾比和她34歲的飛行員丈夫羅伯特決定在接下來的幾個小時內(nèi)進行一次活產(chǎn)。A.dead死的；B.new新的；C.live活著的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)下文theycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughter可知，他們夫妻決定生下來這個嬰兒，故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣他們就可以和女兒呆在一起，并捐獻她的器官。A.donate捐贈；B.give給予；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.remove移除。從下文donor“捐贈者”可知，是指捐贈器官，故選A選項切題。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得安妮成為該州第一個新生兒捐贈者。A.baby嬰兒；B.small小的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.newborn新生的。這里指的是第一個新生的嬰兒捐贈者，故選D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他們向醫(yī)生詢問了未出生孩子的性別。A.Afterwards然后；B.Since自從；C.Fromthattimeon從那時起；D.Finally最后。然后他們就問了嬰兒的性別并為她取名，故選A選項切題。【55題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：并決定當場給她取名。onthespot意為“在現(xiàn)場，當場”，當場就命名她叫“安妮”，故選A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：生下這個患有絕癥的孩子是迄今為止她做過的最困難的事情。A.holding持有；B.carrying懷孕；承重；C.taking帶走；D.bringing帶來。故選B選項切題。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生下一個身患絕癥的嬰兒是我做過的最困難的事情。A.due應得之物；B.term期限；C.birth出生；D.live生活。這里指帶到生命的終點，故選B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查詞性。句意：對我們來說，即使在我們極度心碎的時候，我們也能看到如此多的美麗。A.sadness悲傷；B.heart-broken極其傷心的；C.heartbreak心碎，傷心事；D.silence沉默。從terrible可知，這是一件傷心事，故選C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從悲傷中看到美好的事物。A.humanity人道；B.light光；C.truth真理；D.beauty美麗。故選D選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：安妮去世前，這家人與她在一起的時間只有14小時58分鐘。短語passaway“去世”，故選D選項切題。【61題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的器官移植不可行，因為含氧量過低。A.heart心臟；B.organs器官；C.body身體；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)下文donateherheartvalves（瓣膜）andsomeofherorgans可知，她的瓣膜和一些其他器官能捐贈，故選B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的器官因為氧含量太低而無法移植。A.while然而；B.so因此；C.because因為；D.thus如此。根據(jù)下文but轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容可知，她的器官因為氧含量太低而無法移植，故選C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的一些器官可以用于研究。A.research研究；B.learning學習；C.hospitals醫(yī)院；D.transplant移植。這里指器官用于研究，故選A選項切題。【64題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮的故事充滿希望。A.miracle奇跡；B.persistency持續(xù)，堅韌；C.faith信念；D.hope希望。安妮的故事象征著希望。這對夫婦捐贈女兒的器官其實是希望女兒能幫助其他人，也是通過另外一種方式留在了世間。故選D選項切題。【65題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為它告訴人們，在悲劇中，也可以有美。A.tragedy悲劇；B.obstacle障礙；C.hardship艱辛；D.forgiveness原諒。這與上文“對我們來說，即使在我們可怕的傷心事中，我們也能看到很多美好的東西”是一樣的句子，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！”56.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.A.toaparty

B.tohisoffice

C.homeafterwork

D.toworkfromhome57.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroad[]C.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.wasdrivingslowly58.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome59.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.Williamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

D.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim參考答案：CBCB19.Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonrawfoods,whichmeans“uncooked”meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don’tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon’tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones,”Burksays,“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon’tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)),itislikelytokillthepet.”28.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It’llmakethepetownerssick.B.It’llkeepthepets’wildnature.C.It’sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA.D.It’sdangerousandlackofnutrition.29.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause

________.A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetslacknutritionC.feedingpe