湖北省荊州市洪湖文泉中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖文泉中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D2.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C3.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple參考答案：D4.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C句意：在演講結束時，全班學生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵了Bob。含有逗號的非限定性定語從句，which代替主句一句話的內容，作從句的主語，故選C。5.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C6.

youarehere，youshouldputallyourheartintoyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Becauseof

C．Asaresult

D．Sincethen參考答案：A7.The9-seatschoolbus___carry64pupils．Ijustcan'timagineit!

A．shall

B．should

C．must

D．may參考答案：C8.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may參考答案：A羅伯特關于太空探索的新書非常精彩，你一定要看看．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．simplymust務必，一定要，是一個常用短語，表示強調．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一個人去那，請務必小心．9.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant參考答案：B10.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisis

localserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：一些企業(yè)主熱衷于公益事業(yè)，這就是地方服務的資金來源。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故D項正確。11.一Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?一Ijustcan'thelp______．A．so

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：D12.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying參考答案：A13.Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam__________herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.which

B.that

C.it

D．what參考答案：B14.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that參考答案：D15.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched參考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched構成獨立主格結構。themostrecent指最近發(fā)射的載人飛船,與launch是被動關系所以要用動詞+ing形式的完成式的被動式。

16.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.frequent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞

解析：考查形容詞辨析A.frequent流利地；.Responsible負責的；C.flexible復雜的；D.consistent連貫不斷的；句意：你應該堅持自己的風格而不是經常變化，否則他們會對你所教的內容感到困惑。根據句意選D項。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today'sNanjinghasan__36__ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen

__37__onlyafewdecadesago.__38__，thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears__39__resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.

__40__Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved__41__itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina'seconomicgrowth,thanks__42__toitspositioninthemiddleofChina'sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso__43__thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,__44__traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis__45__toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.

SignsofNanjing's__46__wealthandoptimismcanbeseenenerywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,__47__thefatherofmodernChina,looks__48__overabusy__49__area.

Thereisperhapsnomore__50__symbolofthecity'stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.__51__offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecondtallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventhtallestintheworld.

UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand__52__studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins'sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic__53__inallsortsofplaces.

Onalarger__54__，localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract__55__fromtheneonbathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.()36.A.advance

B.affection

C.air

D.ability()37.A.unforgettable

B.unthinkable

C.unbearable

D.unnecessary()38.A.Actually

B.Regretfully

C.Hopefully

D.Consequently()39.A.close

B.slight

C.much

D.little()40.A.Because

B.But

C.As

D.Since()41.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.out()42.A.inaddition

B.inall

C.inpart

D.infact()43.A.started

B.enlarged

C.existed

D.accelerated()44.A.removing

B.cutting

C.dividing

D.lowering()45.A.scheduled

B.invented

C.desired

D.meant()46.A.attractive

B.well-received

C.newfound

D.discovered()47.A.thought

B.treated

C.considered

D.elected()48.A.out

B.at

C.about

D.for()49.A.remote

B.regional

C.rural

D.commercial()50.A.universal

B.visible

C.traditional

D.political()51.A.Keeping

B.Consisting

C.Opening

D.Housing()52.A.British

B.western

C.American

D.foreign()53.A.springup

B.standup

C.setup

D.keepup()54.A.extent

B.degree

C.scale

D.level()55.A.businessmen

B.students

C.tourists

D.painters參考答案：36～40CBADB41～45ACDBA46～50CCADB51～55DDACC三、閱讀理解18.Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay,“I’mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.Theresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon’ttrytheirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon’thavethe“naturaltalent”neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllikedriving,typing,orcooking;and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationtolearn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itisfrustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone’sheadontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:Wewillnotgetsomethingfornothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andifyouarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.1.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.D.Theydon’tthinkwritingcanbelearned.2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone’ssuccessB.diligencecanresultinsuccessC.apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwritingD.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Whywritingisimportant.

B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.C.Benefitsofessaywriting.

D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.參考答案：DDB【文章綜述】本文主要討論寫作是天生的本能還是一種習得的技能。1.選D，細節(jié)題，根據文章第一句話可知答案：Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.他們認為寫作是一種天賦，而不是一種習得的技能，這是他們不能寫好的原因，據此，答案選D。2.選D，推斷題，根據文章最后一句話可知答案：Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.除非他們的態(tài)度改變，他們是不會學會寫作的，據此推斷答案選D。3.選B，主旨題，根據文章第一段可以知道，本文的話題就是討論“寫作是一種天生的還是一種習得的技能?！?9.NicoleDelian,17,suffersfromaconditionthatmakeshersleepupto19hoursadayandas

muchas64daysinarow．NicoleDelianistiredofsleeping．This17-year-oldteenagerfromNorthFayette,Pa．,hasarareconditioncalledKleine-Levin

Syndrome--or"SleepingBeautySyndrome"--thatmakeshersleep18to19hoursaday．Andwhenshedoeswakeup,sheisoftensotiredoutthatsheisinasleepwalkingstateand

doesn'trememberdoingbasicthingslikeeating,accordingtoKDKA-TV．Nicole'ssleepwalkingstatehasbeensoseverethatsheoncesleptthroughtheholidays,awakingonedayinJanuarywhenshefinallyopenedChristmasgiftsalongsideherfamily,

accordingtoChartiersValley．Patch．com．"She'sneverreallyadjustedtoit,"hermother,VickiDelientoldthewebsite．"She's17now

anditreallyupsetsher．She'smissedoutonalot．"DelientoldtalkshowhostJeffProbstthattheteenhasattimesslept32to64daysinarow,

wakingonlyinsleepwalkingmodetoeat．Kleine-LevinSyndromeisincrediblyrare,onlyaffectingaboutl,000peopleworldwide,andveryhardtodiagnose．InNicole's'case,ittook25monthsfordoctorstodiagnoseher,accordingtoChartiersValley．Patch．com,andeverythingfromavirus,toepilepsy（癲癇）toWestNilewasmentioned,including,unfortunately,thepossibilityshewasfakingitforattention．．WhenatypicalepisodeofSleepingBeautySyndromebegins,thepatientbecomesprogressivelydrowsy（昏昏欲睡的）andsleepsformostofthedayandnight,wakingonlytoeatorgotothebathroom,accordingtotheKlein-LevinSyndromeFoundationwebsite．"Whenawake,thepatient'swholebehaviorischanged,oftenappearing“stupid"orchildlike．Whenawakeheexperiencesconfusion,completelackofenergy,andlackofemotions．"Patientsalsoreportthateverythingseemsoutoffocus,andthattheyarehypersensitivetonoiseandlight．Somepatientsalsohaveintensefood