貴州省貴陽市都拉中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市都拉中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略2.Wedecideourfavoritebasketballstarsaccordingtotheiron-courtperformanceandthisis______KobeBryanthassuchalargefanbase.A.because

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：C3.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A4.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C5.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level參考答案：C略6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．a(chǎn)restaying參考答案：C略7.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas____wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：A略8.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A9.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup參考答案：D10.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：

蘋果電腦的OSX操作系統(tǒng)一向被認為百毒不侵，可是最近，該系統(tǒng)遭到一種名叫Flashback的惡意軟件的襲擊。allergic過敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影響的；sensitive敏感的。故選C。11.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C12.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/參考答案：D13.—I

somecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B14.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.Followed參考答案：A15.

Hehasbeen

togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.

A.promoted

B.produced

C.proposed

D.programmed參考答案：A.

16.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IguessthedayIwenttocollegewasoneofthehappiestofmymother’slife.Istillrememberthedaywe___21___there.Because,tomymotherwhodroppedoutofschoolduringthewar,thiswasabig___22___,onwhichsheinsistedthatI___23___awhiteshirtandanecktie.Butwhenwefinallyreachedthecampusandgotoffthecar,wewere___24___byyoungmenintanktops(背心)andshorts.Ifeltthatmymothermademe___25___.Shewantedtoknowwherethe___26___was,andfoundsomeonetogiveus___27___,“Charley,lookatallthebooks!”shefelt___28___.“Youcouldstayinhereallfouryears.’’Everywherewewentshekept___29___.“Look!Thatsmallarea—youcouldstudythere.”And,“Look,thatcafeteriatable,youcouldeatthere.”I___30___itbecauseIknewshewouldbeleavingsoon.Anhourlater,Icarriedmytrunktothestairwellofmydormitory.Mymotherwasholdingmytwobaseballbats.“Here,”Isaid,___31___myhand,”I’lltakethe___32___.”“I’llgoupwithyou.”“No,it’sallright.”“___33___Iwanttoseeyourroom.”Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethatwouldn’t___34___herfeelings,soIjustpushedmyhandoutfarther.Herface___35___andhandedmethebats.“Charley,”shesaid.Hervoicewas___36___now,anditsoundeddifferent.“Giveyourmotherakiss.”Ileanedforward.Shethrewherarms___37___myneckanddrewmeclose.Icouldsmellherperfumeandherhairspraythatsheusedforthis___38___day.Ipulledaway,liftedthetrunk,andbeganmyclimb,___39___mymotherinthestairwellofadormitory,ascloseasshewould___40___gettoacollegeeducation.21.A.walked

B.flew

C.drove

D.cycled22.A.situation B.occasion

C.choice

D.decision23.A.wear

B.bring

C.buy

D.find24.A.respected

B.gathered C.followed

D.surrounded25.A.awesome

B.admirable C.remarkable D.ridiculous26.A.library B.laboratory C.restaurant D.dormitory27.A.signals

B.suggestions C.directions D.instructions28.A.annoyed

B.amazed

C.nervous

D.calm29.A.thinking

B.pointing

C.complaining D.wandering30.A.welcomed

B.stopped

C.tolerated

D.hated31.A.givingout

B.takingback C.puttingup D.holdingout32.A.trunk

B.bats

C.clothes

D.books33.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.And34.A.hide

B.protect

C.hurt

D.ignore35.A.fell

B.shone

C.brightened D.moved36.A.clearer

B.stronger C.louder

D.softer37.A.around

B.by

C.in

D.on38.A.regular

B.common

C.special

D.hard39.A.forgetting

B.leaving

C.considering D.recognizing40.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.ever參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文為一篇記敘文，主要講述了，一名承載著母親大學夢的年輕人和自己的父母初入大學的校門的所見所聞，其間詳細描述了母親對于兒子的不舍以及對于自己兒子的期望和理想，在文章最后用一系列詳細入圍的描寫表達出了母親與兒子之間深深地母子情感。21.通過下文中g(shù)otoffthecar可以判定他們是乘汽車來到學校故本題選擇C項drove。22.Choice決定抉擇符合題意，situation情況不符合題意，occasion情景場景不符合題意decision決定程度不夠故選B項choice。23.wear穿....符合題意，文章中是要描述主人公穿著正式來到學校故本題選擇A項wear。24.Surroundby......被...包圍為固定搭配故本題選擇D項surround。25.Awesome敬畏的

remarkable明顯的

admirable受人尊重的ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽的通過綜合分析文章情景，故本題選擇D項ridiculous。26.通過下文中的描述，介紹主人公帶了許多書以及母親時時刻刻都叮囑自己要學習，故library最貼合題意，故本題選擇A項library。27.Suggestion建議，signal記號，direction方向符合題意，instruction說明不符合題意，故本題選擇C項direction。28.Amazed驚奇的，符合題意，annoyed煩擾的，干擾的不符合題意，nervous緊張的不符合題意，calm平靜的，不符合題故本題選擇B項amazed。29.Point指...文章中母親來到校園之后不停的向兒子介紹各種建筑物，所以point比較符合題意，故選擇B項point。學￥科￥網(wǎng)...30.Tolerate忍受，符合題意，故本題選擇C項tolerate。31.Giveout分發(fā)，分配takeback帶回，收回putup穿上holdout抽回,拿回符合題意故選D項holdout.32.根據(jù)下文中提示的handedmethebats.故本題選擇B項bats

33.通過閱讀上下文可發(fā)現(xiàn)本初是表達轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系故本題應(yīng)當選擇表達轉(zhuǎn)折的，故本題選擇A項but.34.Hurtone’sfeeling意為傷害某人的情感，其他選項均不符合題意，故本題選擇C項hurt。35.Fell意為落下，跌下，在文章中Herfacefell意為母親的臉拉了下來表達出母親此時此刻心中悲傷失落的心情，brightened意為使...明亮不符合題意，move移動，感動不符合題意，故本題選擇A項fell。36.D項softer為soft的比較級意為更柔軟，符合題意，stronger為strong的比較級意為更強壯，clearer為clear的比較級意為更清楚，不符合題意，louder為loud的比較級意為更大聲，不符合題意，文章中要表達此刻母親的聲音比剛才要軟了，要表達出母親對兒子的不舍之情，故本題選擇A項softer.37.Throwaround意為環(huán)抱住某人，符合題意throwin意為額外奉送，不符合題意故選擇A項around。38.Special意為特別的，特殊的，符合題意，regular常規(guī)的，不符合題意，common意為普通的，不符合題意，hard意為困難的不符合題意。文章想要表達母親為了這個特殊的日子精心的準備了一番，故本題選擇c項special。39.Leave...in...把...留在..符合題意，forget，忘記，不符合題意，consider認為，不符合題意，recognise認識，認出不符合題意，在文中要表述將母親一人留在了樓下。故本題選擇B項leave。40.Ever表示曾經(jīng)的意思，符合題意，seldom很少，不符合題意，never從不，不符合題意，always總是，不符合題意。在文中想要表達母親曾經(jīng)也進行過大學教育，故ever比較符合題意和文章內(nèi)容，故本題選擇D項ever.三、閱讀理解18.Whenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thepolicecametofindthecauseofthepoison.Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurposebutnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopletookthepositionthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn’teatpork.Signswerepostedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenpolicemeninhighpositionswerealsogettingsick.Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.Everyonewassosickthattheydidn’tcareaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinapositionwhereheorshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortowndidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhispossessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadeaspeechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannouncehisfindings.“Iamsorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpoisoningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyouhavebeensick.”Shockedatthenews,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefactsdescribedinthestory?a.Peoplesufferedfrompoisoning.b.Politicianscametomakepromises.c.Peoplebegantorealizetherealcause.d.Porkwasthrownaway.e.Thewatertherewaspolluted.f.Ascientistcametocheckthewater.A.e,a,d,b,f,c

B.e,a,d,c,f,b

C.a,e,b,d,c,f

D.f,c,d,b,e,a6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everyonewassosickofpoliticsthattheydidn’tcareaboutthosepoliticians.B.AccordingtothescientistfromNewYork,itwastheindustrythatpoisonedtheenvironmentofthetownC.Thereasonwhythepeopleinthetowngotsickwasthattheyatetheporkpoisonedbytheheavilypollutedwater.D.Ifthepeopleinthetownhadn’tpollutedthewatersupply,theywouldnothavesufferedfrompoisoningorsickness.7.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.politicianstookeverychancetomakethemselveselectedB.porkwasthemainfoodofthepoorestpeopleinthetownC.peopleinthetownwerenotwell-educatedD.evensomepoliceofficersweregettingill參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個鎮(zhèn)子上的人們飽受水污染之苦，很多人也因此而患病，最后一個科學家通過檢驗水質(zhì)發(fā)現(xiàn)水污染原來是由于人們不愛護環(huán)境，每天往河里扔大量的垃圾所致。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.”可知，政客們承諾如果自己當選的話就會解決水污染問題，由此可見，他們不管人們的疾苦，利用每一個機會為自己拉選票，故A項正確。19.Afterstudyingthedailyhabitsof177self-mademillionairesoverthecourseoffiveyears,ThomasC.Corleyfoundthattheyavoidonecostlyhabit:procrastination(拖延癥).“Itpreventseventhemosttalentedindividualsfromrealizingsuccessinlife,”hewritesinhisupcomingbook,“ChangeYourHabits,ChangeYourLife.”Thisgoeshand-in-handwithauthorNapoleonHill’sclaimthatthewealthiestpeoplearealsothemostdecisivepeople.Outofthe500millionairesHillstudiedintheearly20thcentury,“Everyoneofthemhadthehabitofreachingdecisionsquickly,”Hillwroteinhis1937classic,“ThinkandGrowRich.”O(jiān)neofthemajorcausesofprocrastinationislackofpassion,Corleyemphasizes:“Wesimplyliketodothethingsweliketodoandweputoffthethingswedonotliketodo.”“AccordingtoGallup,only13%ofemployeesare‘engaged’intheirjobs,oremotionallyinvestedintheirwork,”Corleywrites.“Whetheryourealizeitornot,procrastinationisabigreasonwhyyouarestrugglingfinanciallyinlife.Itdamagesyourcredibilitywithemployersandfellowcolleaguesatwork.Italsoaffectsthequalityofyourworkandthisaffectsthebusinessyouoryouremployerreceivefromcustomers,clients,andbusinessrelationships.”Thegoodnewsisthatanyonecanovercomeprocrastination–andit’ssimplerthanyoumaythink.Healsonotesthat“thevoiceofprocrastinationscreamsjustasloudandclearinthemindsofthosewhoexcelinlifeasitdoesinthemindsofthosewhodonot.”Howdotheysilenceit?Theyrelyon“to-do”liststogetthingsdone.Theycreate