2018屆高考英語(譯林版)總復習真題研練9(有解析)

#Week2ThursdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（2015?安徽，B）Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（團結(jié)）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.SoonafterwardsHeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan卡20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【語篇解讀】文章通過講述一個家庭企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程來強調(diào)家庭團結(jié)的重要性。Helene和丈夫離開越南時，他們并不富有。Helene給她的女兒講述了一個關(guān)于團結(jié)的故事。幾雙筷子被綁在一起將會很難被折斷，家庭亦是如此。Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson答案A［推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一句“...HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（團結(jié)）.可知，Helene總是告訴她們團結(jié)就是力量。她用幾雙筷子捆起來難以折斷這個事例來說明家庭團結(jié)的力量，故選A。］2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily .startedabusinessin1975leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyboughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoopenedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案B［細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家離開越南的時候，并沒有多少錢，故選B項。］WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案C［推理判斷題。由第三段中的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子們受母親的影響，知道團結(jié)的力量，故C項正確。］Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoRunaCorporationStrengthComesfromPeaceHowtoAchieveaBigDreamFamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案d［標題歸納題。全文講述了An一家人團結(jié)一致，將家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D項家族團結(jié)鑄就成功最能概括文章主旨。］Task2：詞匯積累unityn.團結(jié)；一致chopstickn.筷子growup成長graduatefrom從 畢業(yè)onebyone一個一個地eventhough雖然；盡管—eventuallyadv.最終corporationn.公司Task3：單句語法填空However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDanny(leave)theirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,ownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,onebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedeachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.答案1.left2.who3.because4.but5.withTask4：單句改錯Thensheeasybrokeitintotwopieces.Ourmothertaughtusthatsucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnotbusiness.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,buttheyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.答案1.easy—easily2.succeed前加to3.not—no4.去掉butTask5：攻克長