新概念第一冊(cè)117 118課文注解和主要語法及詞匯拓展

117-118課課文注解和Lessoncoinn.硬幣asilvercoin銀幣Couldyouchangetheone-dollarbillintocoin?theothersideofthecoin[喻]事情的另一方面Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性。tossa 擲硬幣（正面或 n.嘴OpenyourDon’ttalkwithyourmouthItsoundsfunnyinyourTomwasbornwithasilver[golden]spooninhisHuman’sbody:head,neck,chest,stomach,hand,leg,footHead:face,forehead,cheek,eye,nose,mouth,earEyebrow,eyelid,eyeball,eyelashMouth:lip,tooth,tongueHand:arm,elbow,wrist,finger,nail,thumbFoot:ankle,footstep,toe①v.吞下，咽下Tommyswallowedthe②v.抑制，使不流露ItriedhardtoswallowmySheswalloweda andsatthere③v.吞并； wasswallowedupbyanAmericanlastyear.n.一口（一口的量takeaswallowofbeer喝一口啤酒1)adv.seeyoulatersooneror threedayslaterHecamelaterthanusual.2）adj.較遲的，較后的，更近的。inone’slaterlife Let’stakealatertrain.Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ ng表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻gointo走進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入”的動(dòng)作 gooutof走出…drop掉下Becareful!Don’tdropthedrop還可以表示丟失，丟掉IdroppedmypenonthewayTherewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.everywhere到處lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過程find找 Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindthemall=allofWhilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.及as Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusband Asthechildren yinginthegarden,itbegantoHeputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins.Butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedputsth+介詞短語 Putthebooksonthedesk.both表示“兩個(gè)都…”TheybothwanttogotoTheywereallLaterthatmorning,WhenIwas ngthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.laterthatmorning whenIwas ngthehousework…myhusbandphonedmefromthe‘How’sTommy?’he‘Idon’tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangehasbeento 幾次（time次數(shù)，可數(shù)：threetimes＞twice＞oncechange零錢=coinChange變化Lesson117- rin過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成be的過去時(shí)（was/were）+現(xiàn)在分詞（ when,while及(just)as來引導(dǎo)，說明主句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的背景。此外，whileatthetime等強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種或幾種動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。WhenIwas ngthehousework,myhusband ephonedmefromtheoffice.Justasshewascleaninghershoes,Georgeknockedatthedoor.WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewasworkinginthehad+過去完成時(shí)主要用于表示兩個(gè)中一個(gè)發(fā)生，或者說是alreadyeverfor表示時(shí)間段的詞，just,never也常和過去完成時(shí)連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間發(fā)生的先后順序。有的時(shí)候不一定非要用過去完成時(shí)表示先發(fā)生的，因?yàn)橐馑际智錡ehadhaddinnerbeforetheyShewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheTheywereshavingatseventhismorning.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她在給一個(gè)朋友 She ephoningafriendwhenIcameTheywerewaitingforShewaswritingastorylastyear.3．表示從過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間的角度看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用于某些瞬間動(dòng)作；gocome,leave,stayfly等。Theyareleavinginafewdays.Theywereleavingafewdayslater.HetoldmethathisbrotherwasgoingtoHedrewapictureyesterdayafternoon.Hewasdrawingapictureyesterdayafternoon.(昨天下午這一段時(shí)間所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作是畫畫，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一過程中所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作ThefrogjumpedupandThefrogwas upandHeHewasleavearrivestart,die…”Thetrainwas Thetrain連接時(shí)間狀語從句的詞：when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行whenwhilewhile。justas正當(dāng)……Iwasreadingabookwhilemywifewasworkinginthegardenattwoo’clockyesterdayafternoon.Whilemywifewasworkinginthegardenattwoo’clockyesterdayafternoon,Iwasreadingabook.Thatoldmanleavesthishouse.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Myfatherworkedinthegarden.(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Someoneknocksatthedoor.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) manleft.(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Iwas aletterformyboss.(改為一般將來時(shí) 1．IthappenedtoafriendofmineayearHappentoafriendofminemyfriend名詞+of名詞所有格/oneofmyfriends=Afriendofmine;someofherbooks=somebooksofhers,oneofSusan’spens=apenof2beforeafterBefore后接一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。afterEntergointo (do) attwoo’clockyesterdayThey (have)ameetingfrom8to10lastMary (watch)TVwhenwecameinI (wash)myclothesthistimeMy (cook)thedinnerwhileI (work)intheWhenI (leave)thehouse,thepostmanAsit (get)dark,wehadtogoOneeveningBeethoven (walk)inastreetwhenhesuddenlystoppedoutsidealittleJustasI (open)thefrontdoor, ephoneWhat you (do)betweenJuneandAugustlastMywifewascookingthedinner Iwasworkinginthegarden.A B C DMyhusbandandI tried thecoins,butitwastoolate.Aall,toget Bboth,toget Call,getting Dboth,getting.Whenheleft,hismother .Ais B Cwas DTomorrowhewillgo atriptoShanghai.A B DDon’tget thebusuntilitstops.A B C DIneedyouradvice,Pleasewritetome Aasquicklyas BassoonasI Casfastasyou DassoonasTherewerecoinseverywhere.(變?yōu)橥x句)Therewere and Webothtriedtogetthecoins(變?yōu)橥x句) of triedtogettheTommyhasbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning.(就劃線部分提問 hasTommybeentothetoiletthisWecouldn’tfindthemall.(變?yōu)橥x句)Wecouldn’tfind of JillandBobwerebornin(出生)thesameyear.(變?yōu)橥x句)Jillis asJohnwas John attenlast7Heisn’tasoldashelooks.(變?yōu)橥x句)He heFrom,in,at,outof,into,on,except,through,Westudyeveryday Therearethreeboys theclassr