河南省開封市小陳民開中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省開封市小陳民開中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetook________forgrantedthattheproblemiseasy________.A．it；tobesolved

B．it；tosolveC．that；tobesolved

D．that；tosolve參考答案：B解析takeitforgrantedthat...“認為……理所當然”，it此處為形式賓語，而真正的賓語為that從句。從句為“sb/sth＋be＋adj.＋todo”結構，easy作表語，故應用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。2.------Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

------Oh,__________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A3.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikely

B.impossible

C.improbable

D.impossibly參考答案：A4.---WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation_______.

A.butagreatresponsibility

B.butaswellasagreatresponsibility C.aswillagreatresponsibility

D.agreatresponsibilityaswell參考答案：A5.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.carein參考答案：B略6.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A7.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood_______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B8.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B9._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略10.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)歷一個長時間的斗爭，中國在1949實現(xiàn)了獨立。第一空independence是抽象名詞，故不用冠詞；第二空，因為struggle前有形容詞long，所以需要加上冠詞，此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。故選A項。11._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed B.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C12.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;

were

B.is;

were

C.are;

was

D.is;

was參考答案：D略13.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A14.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略15.

hismoviework，Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalprotection．

A．Dueto

B．Inadditionto

C．Asto

D．Inspiteof參考答案：B16.________isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.A.That B.AsC.Which D.It參考答案：D【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：人們普遍認為人們應該熱愛和保護環(huán)境。本句的主語為形式主語it代替后面的真正主語that從句：Itisgenerallyagreedthat......“人們普遍認為......”故選D。二、完型填空17.

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlifeextinction;

1

water.These

2

allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto

3

.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

4

groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime

5

formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But

6

oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.

However,thenextdaythey

7

again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill

8

noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.

The

9

continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,

10

thethousandsofothersstilltakeno

11

,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain

12

.

Thenonedaysomething

13

.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite

14

,isenoughtotipthebalance(起作用).Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration

15

.Whata

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sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakea

17

.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe

18

effortsofafew.

Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don't

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!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill

20

evenourgreatestproblems.1.A.abandonedB.pollutedC.desertedD.used2.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems3.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand4.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar5.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves6.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most7.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay9.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement10.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while11.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure12.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout13.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears14.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small15.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins16.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.poor17.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake18.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special19.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout20.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve參考答案：（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；說明文，教育文化類

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們生活的環(huán)境日漸糟糕引出話題，作者以火烈鳥為例，鼓勵大家不斷地嘗試、努力就會有所收獲，成就事情。

（1）考查動詞。句意：今天我們面對的一些最大的問題與我們環(huán)境的逐漸破壞有關。褐云；野生動物滅絕；受污染的水。A：abandoned“遺棄”；B：polluted“污染”；C：deserted“離棄，遺棄”；D：used“使用”。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：這些問題看起來都巨大。A：questions“問題”；B：costs“成本”；C：examples“示范，例子”；D：problems“問題”。question是需要“解答”的問題，而problem是需要“解決”的問題。question是往往是“疑問”，但problem所指的問題，往往是“老大難的問題”。故選D。

（3）考查動詞。句意：我們在不需要開車的地方步行。A：drive“開車”；B：run“跑，經(jīng)營”；C：cycle“騎自行車”；D：stand“站立”。故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：這些美麗的鳥兒大量成群地聚集在一起。A：tiny“極小的，微小的”；B：different“不同的”；C：huge“巨大的”；D：similar“相似的”。選C。

（5）考查動詞。句意：每年到了遷徙的時候，總有少數(shù)火烈鳥率先飛離湖面，拉開遷徙的序幕。A：comes“來”；B：passes“經(jīng)過”；C：varies“變化”；D：moves“移動”。選A。

（6）考查代詞。句意：然而，其他的火烈鳥好像并沒有注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。。A：all“全部”；B：any“任何一個”；C：none“一個也沒有”；D：most“大多數(shù)”。選C。

（7）考查動詞。句意：可是第二天，這少數(shù)的先行者會繼續(xù)進行嘗試。。A：gather“聚集”；B：try“嘗試”；C：sing“歌唱”；D：appear“出現(xiàn)”。選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：這一次，更多的火烈鳥和它們一起奮飛，然而絕大多數(shù)的火烈鳥依然是毫不在意。A：attract“吸引”；B：require“需要”；C：escape“逃跑”；D：pay“支付”。paynoattention固定短語，“不注意”，故選D。

（9）考查名詞。句意：這樣的趨勢要持續(xù)好多天。A：plan“計劃”；B：trend“趨勢，傾向”；C：activity“活動”；D：movement“活動，運動”。選B。

（10）考查狀語從句。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍，可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意，大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。此處是since引導的時間狀語從句，故選A。

（11）考查名詞。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍，可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意，大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。A：responsibility“責任”；B：notice“注意”；C：chance“機會”；D：measure“措施”。故選B。

（12）考查動詞短語。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍，可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意，大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。A：putoff“推遲”；B：cutoff“切斷”；C：carriedout“執(zhí)行，貫徹”；D：workedout“計算，鍛煉”。故選A。

（13）考查動詞。句意：但有一天，情況改變了。A：approaches“接近，臨近”；B：works“工作”；C：changes“改變”；D：disappears“消失”。故選C。

（14）考查形容詞。句意：這一次飛起來的火烈鳥還是很少，但它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)足以起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。A：significant“重大的，有意義的”；B：reasonable“合理的”；C：adequate“足夠的”；D：small“小的”。選D。

（15）考查動詞。句意：整群的火烈鳥都飛了起來，大遷徙開始了。A：continues“繼續(xù)”；B：delays“耽誤，耽擱”；C：finishes“完成”；D：begins“開始”。選D。

（16）考查形容詞。句意：那是多么壯觀的一幕啊——數(shù)千只火烈鳥一起騰空而起!A：familiar“熟悉的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：magnificent“壯麗的，偉大的，高尚的”；D：poor“可憐的，貧窮的”。選C。

（17）考查名詞。句意：少數(shù)人的確能夠改變世界。世界上所有重大的難題都是因為少數(shù)人堅持不懈的努力而最終得到解決的。A：point“點，意義”；B：decision“決定”；C：difference“不同，差異”；D：mistake“錯誤”。makeadifference固定短語，“起作用，有影響”，故選C，

（18）考查形容詞。句意：世界上所有重大的難題都是因為少數(shù)人堅持不懈的努力而最終得到解決的。A：useless“沒用的”；B：tireless“不疲倦的，孜孜不倦的”；C：extra“額外的”；D：special“特殊的”。故選B。

（19）考查動詞短語。句意：如果你信仰一項事業(yè)，請不要放棄！A：giveup“放棄”；B：givein“屈服”；C：giveaway“泄露，捐贈”；D：giveout“分發(fā)，精疲力竭”。選A。

（20）考查動詞。句意：總有一天別人會開始關注，攜起手來，我們就能解決我們最大的難題。A：identify“確定.....身份”；B：understand“理解”；C：predict“預測”；D：solve“解決”。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，狀語從句。固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案三、閱讀理解18.

Today,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.

VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryearsbeforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.VincentvanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevivid(鮮艷的)color1softhecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokes(畫筆的筆觸)andbrightcolor1s.VincentvanGoghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.

ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly(狂熱地).Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左輪手槍)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.64.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause.

A.hegotwellagainafterbeingill

B.hebegantomakemoneythere

C.hemetsomefamousartiststhere

D.hefoundmanybeautifulscenesthere65.What'stheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.VincentvanGoghcutoffhisownear.b.VincentvanGoghgotajobinGoupilGallery.c.VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.d.VincentvanGoghmetsomefamousartistsinParis.A.bdac

B.dacb

C.acdb

D.bdca66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVincentvanGogh?A.Heneverpaintedpeople.B.Helikedtopaintusingbrightcolor1s.C.Hebeganpaintinginhisearlychildhood.D.Hewasquiterichbecausehispaintingswerevaluable.67.What'sthemainreasonforVincentvanGogh'sdeath?A.Hediedbyaccident.B.Hehadmentalillness.C.Nooneboughthispainting.D.Heusedupallhisinspiration.參考答案：64-67CABB略19.SincetheInternetcameintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse,nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingtroublesomeringtones,etc.,soitisobviousthatcellphonevirusesareathreataswell.Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However,virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,beca