河南省駐馬店市香山中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市香山中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_____withacoat. A.covered B.tobecovered C.wascovered D.covering參考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略3.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors參考答案：B4.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒說就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。5.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

參考答案：C6.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。7.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均為固定搭配。8.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.參考答案：exactly9.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe

doingsomethingwrong. A.keepsup B.putsup C.endsup D.staysup參考答案：C10.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A略12.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”；意為“相對(duì)的，比較的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。13.Whatdoyouthink_________tohelpthepeopleinthatarea?Ashouldwedo

B.thatweshoulddoC.weshoulddoD.howweshoulddo參考答案：B14.Inthisperfectworld

peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.wereliving B.lived C.live D.doeslive參考答案：B15.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C16.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith____41____problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog．Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery____42____．Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(an)____43____diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore____44____thanadiary．Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof____45____thathedoesnotwantto____46____withothers．It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinabloginsteadofadiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation．Ks5uIhavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher____47____．Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest．WhenIwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,butonlyinmydiary．Then,afterIfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas____48____thatmysistermightreadit．Thebiggest____49____withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite．IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

____50____abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow．However,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight____51____herblogandgetangry．Therearealso____52____toblogging,ofcourse．IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme…”,noonewould____53____aboutit．However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly____54____andtellherhowmuchthey____55____her．Blogshelppeoplestayincontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing．

41．A．difficult

B．interesting

C．thesame

D．daily42．A．similar

B．special

C．simple

D．different43．A．personal

B．traditional

C．meaningful

D．ordinary44．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．quick

C．exciting

D．public45．A．thoughts

B．secrets

C．ideas

D．puzzles46．A．tell

B．solve

C．publish

D．share47．A．web

B．diary

C．report

D．blog48．A．worried

B．sad

C．glad

D．a(chǎn)ngry49．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．mistake50．A．bad

B．wrong

C．boring

D．funny51．A．read

B．break

C．write

D．steal52．A．reasons

B．wishes

C．a(chǎn)dvantages

D．shortcomings53．A．care

B．think

C．know

D．a(chǎn)sk54．A．prepare

B．begin

C．feel

D．respond55．A．need

B．miss

C．like

D．stand參考答案：41—45CABDB

46-50DDACA

51-55ACCDC三、閱讀理解18.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish．Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword．Thefollowingaresomeofthem．AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute．Butwhenpeopledrive，theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther．Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads．AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver，theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside．Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach？""It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid．BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFables，amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown．Inbothcases，themanisopeninghismouth，butwhatcomesoutisdifferent．Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold．"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear？"Stacyasked．"Idon'tknow，"Triciareplied．"Lastweekshewassayingyes，butthisweekshe'ssayingno．She'sreallyblowinghotandcold．"BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation．Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp．Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence．Noneofthegirlskneweachother，andnooneknewwhattosay．Finally，oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey，where'severybodyfrom？"BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture，whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar，theyburiedthehatchet．Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse．Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket．Finally，hissistersaid，"Colin，can'tweburythehatchet？"9．Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean？A．Inthesmoothestway．B．Inastraightline．C．Byplane．D．Attopspeed．10．"Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's．A．dishonesty

B．changingattitudesC．communicationskills

D．badmanner11．ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould．A．buyanewtennisracket

B．stayawayfromherC．forgivehermistake

D．makeanapologytoher12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid．B．Danandhismotherneeddriveaquarterofamiletothebeach．C．"Burythehatchet"isanidiomfromAesop'sFables．D．It'sdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofanidiombyeachword．參考答案：9﹣12BBCD本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)常見的難以理解的習(xí)語．9．答案B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Asthecrowflies部分的第一句話Whenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute可知，蒼蠅飛行時(shí)走最直接的路線．根據(jù)Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads可推斷"asthecrowflies"指的是走兩點(diǎn)之間的直線距離．故選B．10．答案B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Blowhotandcold部分的Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold可知，如果一個(gè)人說一件事，之后立馬又說那件事的對(duì)立面，即改變態(tài)度，便可說這個(gè)人blowhotandcold．故推斷其意為"改變態(tài)度"．選B．11．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Burythehatchet部分的Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse可知，該詞組指的是與某人講和．故推測(cè)Colin的姐姐想讓Colin原諒她犯的錯(cuò)，選C．12．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword可知，要根據(jù)字面意思理解習(xí)語很難．故選D．19.October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(細(xì)菌)．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，washwellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾)，whic