江西省贛州市幼幼中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市幼幼中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：A2.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——你盡管放心。——那太好了。每個(gè)人都希望他來(lái)。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不確定；B.Youcancountonit你盡管相信好了,盡管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情況而定。從下文可知是肯定的回答，會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。此題中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.說(shuō)明他會(huì)到，所以才選了Youcancountonit，表示會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)。故選B。4.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——海嘯什么時(shí)候襲擊印尼的？——12月26日正在舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的時(shí)候。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，海嘯和音樂(lè)會(huì)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選that，但根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“12月26日正在舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的時(shí)候”判斷此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，海嘯和音樂(lè)會(huì)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，如果理解成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，句意就是“音樂(lè)會(huì)是在12月26日舉行的”，顯然不符合邏輯。5.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples參考答案：B6.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C7.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞need,require,want等后可接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A略9.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D10.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout參考答案：B略11.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where參考答案：A12.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying參考答案：D13.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略14.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略15.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;參考答案：D略16.Theirfatherwasveryillandhisbodytemperaturestayedhigh,sotheyhadto______adoctorsoon.A.callout B.calloff C.callfor D.callin參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisshirthasbeenacommonpieceof36formenandwomenforagreatmanycenturies.Someofthe37madefromthewordsareasold,andascommon,astheshirt38.

“Keepyourshirton.”That39likegoodadviceforanyone,especiallyona40day.Buttheexpression“keepyourshirton”givesavery41

kindofadvice.

Itmeansstay42,donotgetexcited.43,itcanmeanslowdown,donotbeinsuchahurry.Themeaning44thesituation.Americansbegan45theexpressionaboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago.Backthen,46oftenfoughtwiththeirfistsoverawoman,or47owedfromplayingcards,oralmostanything.48themenwouldfight,theywouldalmostalways49

theirshirts.Theexpression,“Keepyourshirton”,wasusedto50themtostaycalm.Itwasawayoftryingtostopthe51

.Youmaysay“keepyourshirton”tosomeonewhoisgetting52withyou.Or,youmaysayittosomeonewhoisinaterrible53.Forexample,awifemighttellherhusbandnotto54,sayingtohim,“keepyourshirton”,thatmeanstheyhaveenough55

togettotheairportinsteadofputtingonhisshirtbeforeleaving.36.A.silk

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.material37.A.shirts

B.questions

C.expressions

D.spellings38.A.itself

B.size

C.color1

D.design39.A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.tastes

40.A.sunny

B.warm

C.free

D.cold41.A.strange

B.different

C.simple

D.regular42.A.up

B.away

C.silent

D.calm43.A.Or

B.But

C.However

D.On44.A.asksfor

B.turnsinto

C.dependson

D.refersto45.A.developing

B.realizing

C.using

D.discovering46.A.parents

B.children

C.men

D.tailors47.A.time

B.match

C.living

D.money48.A.Before

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Why49.A.tear

B.remove

C.wear

D.hide50.A.slow

B.persuade

C.punish

D.teach

51.A.demand

B.war

C.fight

D.match52.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.pleased

D.angry53.A.weather

B.dream

C.poverty

D.hurry54.A.run

B.jump

C.worry

D.stop55.A.ticket

B.time

C.money

D.supply參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45BDACC

46-50CDABB

51-55CDDCB三、閱讀理解18.JadenHayesfirstlosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohissadness.Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.HeaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyalotoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntownSavannah,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful,thoughsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.It’sjustsounexpectedtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldchildwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.“ButI’mstillsadthatmymomdied,”Jadensaid.Thisisofcoursenotonlyafix,butthesmileshehasmadesofar—nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfoundapurpose.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJaden’spresentlife?A.Helivesalone.

B.Helivespoorly.C.Heliveswithhisaunt.

D.Helivesindependently.25.HowdidJadenfeelaboutseeingpeople’ssadness?A.Bored

B.Puzzled

C.Pleased

D.Excited26.WhatmakesJadenforgethissadness?A.Doingtoybusiness.

B.Travelingaround.C.Smilingtopeople.

D.Bringingjoytoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?A.Honestandeasy-going.

B.Kindandconfident.C.Modestandhard-working.

D.Smartandhumorous.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B本文是一篇記敘文，JadenHayes父母雙亡，他隨著阿姨BarbaraDiCola一起生活，雖然他很難受，但他贈(zèng)送玩具讓那些不幸福的人，希望能夠讓別人開(kāi)心，這也能夠讓他忘記自己的悲傷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.可知他的父母去世以后，阿姨BarbaraDiCola成為了他的監(jiān)護(hù)人，也就是說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在和BarbaraDiCola生活在一起。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.可知Jaden希望通過(guò)贈(zèng)送玩具讓那些不幸福的人能夠開(kāi)心，可知他不想看見(jiàn)別人不幸福。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.可知Jaden把玩具贈(zèng)送給別人以后，別人的擁抱和微笑讓他感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心?？芍?zèng)送玩具給別人讓他忘記悲傷。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Jaden贈(zèng)送玩具給不開(kāi)心的人，希望給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，這說(shuō)明他很善良。而根據(jù)最后一段Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”可知當(dāng)別人問(wèn)他是否可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，他認(rèn)為自己完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。這說(shuō)明他很自信。故B項(xiàng)正確。19.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察覺(jué))thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordi