第23講unit2 robots上Ⅰ完形填空共15每小題2滿分

(滿分115 時間100分鐘 班級 成績：完形填空(15230分A、B、CDAbrahamLincolnlovedtolstoriesonhimself.Oneofhisfavoritesconcerneditselfwithphysical1.InthedayswhenLincolnusedtobeonthecircuit(travelingonhorsebackfromonecountycourttoanother),hewasonceapproachedbya2whosaid,“Excuseme,sir,butIhaveanarticlewhich3toyou.”“Howisthat？”Lincolnaskedin4Thestrangertookaknifefromhispocket.“Thisknife，”hesaid，“was5inmyhandsomeyearsago,withtheorderthatIwastokeepituntilIfoundaman6thanIammyself.Ihave7thatknifeformanyyears.NowIpassitontoyou.”Lincoln8humorously,“I'vecarriedthatknifeeverOneofLincoln'sgreatestassets(資產(chǎn))washisabilitytolaughathimself.Andhe9laughedathisphysicalappearance.Buthistorydoesnot10himasan“ugly”individual—infact,oftenjusttheopposite.Hisouterappearancewasclothedinmagnificently11garments：character,honesty,humorandcourage.Butthereareother12heworeequallywell－suchasmodestyandThestory13ustoclotheourselveswith“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentlenessandpatience.”Then“overalloftheseputonlove,whichbondstheminperfectunity.”Regardlessofhow14wemayotherwisebe,itistheseclothesthatwilldetermineour15beauty.( B.C. D.()2.A. B.C. D.()3.A. B.C. D.()4.A. B.C. D.()5.A. B.C. D.()6.A. B.C. D. )7.A. B.C. D. )8.A. B.C. D. )9.A. B.C. D. )10.A. B.C. D. )11.A. B.C. D. )12.A. B.C. D. )13.A. B.C. D. )14.A.well- B.kind-C.hard- D.good- )15.A. B.C. D.語法填空(101.515分Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16. animalwouldfindthemfirst.The (cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot, (dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19. (lie)downandbegantocominabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug20. hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcominedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21. therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoceinthewholefield22. (leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23. thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24. rightceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25. heonlycominedanddidn'ttryatall.閱讀理解(10220分A、B、CDAHolidaysarereallyimportant.ManyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackofschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsnsforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinWeacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.()26.Thepassageisprobablywrittenbyanexperiencedaworkinganinspiredacitycouncil()27.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“ B.C. D. )28.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereduced A.2 B.4.5C.5 D.6 )29.Thensforashortersummerholidaywillhelp A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningD．havemoreschooldaystoreceive schoolmeals )30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage A．workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirB．thesuggestednsforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downD．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”tothensforashortersummerBEaster(節(jié))isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(棲息地)compley.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者)．Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,howevermoreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikesorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7－8incheslong,pikeslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(遷徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgohigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitablentsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.Allofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethis )31.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorder A.showtheimportanceofEasterB.introducetheissueaboutC.remindpeopleofEasterD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterand )32.Theunderlinedword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaning A. B.C. D. )33.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey A．a(chǎn)reexposedtomoreskillfulB．havemovedtohabitatswithfewerC．haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimateD．can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthe )34.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsis A.bothareaffectedbylessB.bothareaffectedbyrisingseaC.neithercanfindenoughD.neithercanmigratetohigher )35.Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneintheA. B.C. D.信息匹配(5210分AMonashMonashUniversityStudyOffersfull-timecoursesinarangeofsubjectsincludingphotography，artandforeignlanguages.Eachprogrammeis12weekslongandstudytimeisfrom9：30am—4：30pmMonday—Friday.BBenzBenzpreparatoryProvidestuitionforallmiddleschoolsubjectswithfullyqualifiedteachers.Thesubjectsaimedathel studentsprepareforallexaminations.Eachclassmeetsforthreehours，twiceaweek.OperatingtimeMondaytoFriday8：30amto10：30pm.COfficeWorkdhigh-qualityinstructioninarangeofofficerelatedskillsincludingportaccountingandofficecomputingforover15years.85%ofgraduatesfindjobswithinoneofcompletingourcourse.OperatinghoursMondaytoDOlympicOlympicProvidestutoringforallschoolsubjects.Ourtopqualityteachersandsmallclassesensureeachstudentwillreceivetheattentiontheyneedtoshootstraighttothetopoftheirclass.Hours：9amto5pm，SaturdaytoSunday.ECertifiedCertifiedtrainersinOrionOfficesoftwareapplication.Afterassessingyoucomputingknowledgewewilldesignatraningprogrammethatwillbebothfunandanway izeyourworkproductivityHours：Monday—Friday9：30am—3FAdultAdultEducationCoursesinallbasicsubjectsdesignedformaturestudentsinterestedinreturningtoeducationorforthosewhojustwanttokeeptheirmindactive.Hours：MondaytoFriday8：30am－3.30pm.()36.Johnisahigh-schoolstudentworriedaboutthe ingexamsandwantstoimprovehisperformanceinthecorestudysubjects.Ashelivesinhisschoolhecanonlyattendclassesontheweekendwhenhereturnshome.()37.Wendyisboredworking9amto5pmasasecretaryandwantstochangeherShethinksthatimprovinghercomputerskillsistheonlywaythatshecanfindajobwhichismoresuitableforher.()38.FredisnningtostudypaintingandarthistoryinFranceforayearsohehasquithisjobinordertoprepare.AlthoughhehasstudiedFrenchbefore，heisworriedthathislanguageskillsarenotstrongenoughtounderstandtheclasseshewillattend.()39.Wilmawantstoreturntoworknowthatherdaughterhasstartedschool,butthinksherskillsareout-of-date.Shewantsto efamiliarwiththelatestcomputersoftwarecommonlyusedinofficebutcanonlyattendclasseswhennotcaringforherdaughter.()40.Regisafull-timebankmanagernningtoenrollintouniversityasamature-agestudentstudyingforeignlanguagesonceheretiresnextyear.Hemustfirstpasstheentranceexaminthecoremiddlestudysubjects(Maths，EnglishandScience).Canonlyattendweekday基礎寫作(115分過馬路時，行人組隊闖紅燈，引起了廣泛關(guān)注闖紅燈非常，導致的交通阻塞和事故應該修建的天橋來方便行人過馬路應該教育人們遵守交通規(guī)則，對交通規(guī)則的行人給予嚴重的懲罰參考詞匯：行人 styleofcrossing 天橋5讀寫任務(125分150MountainclimbersaroundtheworlddreamaboutgoingupQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.Butmanypeoplewhohaveclimbedthemountainhaveleftwastematerialthatisharmingtheenvironment.AteamofAmericansisnningthelargestclean-upefforteveronQomolangma.Theywillmaketheriskytripupthemountainnextmonth.TheteamofeightAmericanswillbeguidedbymorethantwentySherpasofNepal(尼泊爾夏人).Theirgoalistoremovealltherubbishtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringoxygenbottles,fuelcontainers,batteries,drinkcans,humanwasteandallkindsofdisposableproducts(產(chǎn)品).Theyareexpectedtoremoveatleastthreetonsofrubbishinlargebags.TeamleaderRobertHoffmanismakinghis tripupthemountain.HesayshehopestobringQomolangmatotheconditionitwasinbeforethefirstsuccessfulclimbfiftyyearsago.Hesayshehopestheeffortwillinfluenceotherpeopletocleanuptheenvironmentcloserhome.DisposableproductsonQomolangmaareamajorconcern.Sotheclean-upteamwilltakealongnewlydevelopedequipmenttocollectandtreatdisposableproducts.Overtheyears,thedisposableproductshavepollutedthemountain.Inthewarmseasonwhentheicemelts,thepollutedwaterflowstoNepalivillagesbelow.TheproblemhasgottenworseinrecentyearsbecauseclimbingQomolangmahas emorepopular.30以約120個詞就“CleaningtheWorld”這個寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接原作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實和學校名語篇解讀：AbrahamLincoln雖然不具有出眾的外貌，卻因擁有出眾的 【解析】physicalappearanceC 【解析】根據(jù)下文“Excuseme,sirbutI….A 【解析】固定搭配。referto“指的是”；occurto“想到”；aimto“以……為目標”；belongto“屬于”，最符合語境。 【解析】B 【解析】詞語同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“ugly”A7．B【解析】B項；下文“I’vecarriedthatknifeever 【解析】根據(jù)上文“HowisthatC 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，自嘲是他的個人能力，再結(jié)合下文語境可知答案選10．B【解析】詞組辨析：treatas“當作……對待”；rememberas“記得”；honouras“以……為榮”；describeasB。 【解析】teachsb.todosth.意為“教做某事”，故選C 【解析】clothesD 【解析】根據(jù)語境。才是決定我們的內(nèi)在的自然美。 【解析】seecheerful 【解析】v-ing 【解析】began 【解析】therebesth.left 【解析】 的一名成員，D27．B【解析】holidaysareexpensivethey指的是28．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句“NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks”可知。29．C“TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningD【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother.”D項，對于減少假期的時間學校的一些教職工是不支持的。B【解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是導入，即：關(guān)于兔子的問題。A“buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitforbunnies.”和第二段的第一句“Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.”Cbutwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.C符合文34．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段的第三、四句“theywouldnaturallymigrate(遷徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.”和倒數(shù)第三段第二句的后半部分“buttherearenotsuitablentsforthemtomovehigher，”可知，D項符合文意。 Doubtful“質(zhì)疑的”，均不符合語境，故排除。36．D【解析：attendclassesontheweekend及9amto5pm,SaturdaytoSunday 【解析】：improvinghercomputerskills及officecomputing】38．A【解析：studypaintingandarthistory；languageskills及subjectsincludingphotography,artandforeignlanguages?！俊?9．E【解析：thelatestcomputersoftwarecommonlyusedinofficebutcanonlyattendclasseswhennotcaringforherdaughter Officesoftware】Friday9：30am—3pm】40．B【解析：passtheentranceexaminthecoremiddlestudysubjects(Maths，EnglishandScience).CanonlyattendweekdayeveningsProvidestuitionforallmiddleschoolsubjectswithfullyqualifiedteachers；OperatingtimeMondaytoFriday8：30amto10：30pm?！縉owadays,it'scommoninthatsomepedestrianstendtoruntheredlightingroupswhencrossingthestreet,whichhasraisedwidespreadconcern.Actually,runningtheredlight,alsocalledstyleofcrossingroad,isquitedangerousforitmayleadtomoretrafficjamsandaccidents.Therearetwomainreasonsbehindthephenomenon,oneofwhichisthatsomepeop