福建省三明市尤溪縣第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

福建省三明市尤溪縣第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match參考答案：B2.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.參考答案：A3.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。intheend意為“結(jié)果，最終”，副詞短語；bytheend到……為止，常和of連用，表示一種完成，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；沒有attheend短語，必須加上of才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短語；atanend表示“結(jié)束了”，是一種狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。句意：我真的希望這漫長的等待將很快結(jié)束。故選D。4.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略5.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B6.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs參考答案：A7.Themantriedto________hissontheimportanceofbeinghonest.A.dressup

B.impresson

C.watchout

D.lookafter參考答案：B8.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose參考答案：B9.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中風(fēng)),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：A10.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C12.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他去哪里，無論他遇到誰，他都愿意聽從父親的建議，把最好的東西銘記在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使銘記；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。13.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略14.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we'dfillupthetanknowforwe

_______runoutofgasontheway

A.

must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C15.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.當(dāng)今，隨著人們生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，很讓人擔(dān)心。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇文章，給某英文報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：原因1.長時(shí)間看電視玩電子產(chǎn)品；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，喜歡吃甜食等垃圾食品；4.學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重。建議1.多參加體育鍛煉；2.遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品；3..多吃健康食品，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。要求：1詞數(shù)150左右；2文章包含提示的所有信息，避免逐字翻譯；3可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：青少年肥胖teenobesity【寫作要求】1.

作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.

不必寫標(biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadays,withthe

improvementofthe

standardof

living,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputer,studentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo,theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.Secondly,becausepeople’squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter,familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods,suchasmeat,chocolateandothersweetandoilysnacks,whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.Asasayinggoes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Theyshouldalsoeatamorebalanceddietsuchasfruits,vegetables,lessfastfoodandjunkfood.Lastbutnotleast,theyaresupposedtomakeapropertimeschedulesothattheycankeepabalancebetweentheirexerciseandstudies.【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，隨著人們生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，本文要求考生給報(bào)社投稿分析青少年肥胖的原因并提出具體建議。【詳解】第1步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封稿件，要求考生給報(bào)社投稿分析青少年肥胖的原因并提出具體建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。原因：1.長時(shí)間看電視玩電子產(chǎn)品；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，喜歡吃甜食等垃圾食品；4.學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重。具體建議：1.多參加體育鍛煉；2.遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品；3..多吃健康食品，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為sufferfromobesity、arousessocialconcerns、accountfor、beburdenedwith、people’squalityoflife、loseweightandstayhealthy、keepabalanceddiet等。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如sufferfrom、arouses、accountfor、beburdenedwith、keepabalance等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語從句,whicharousessocialconcerns；現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如firstly、secondly等，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。17.AsWorldBookDayarrivedthisyear,readingeventssprangupnationwideasthegovernmentencouragedaloveofliteratureamongthepublic.Jiangsuprovincelaunchedafour-dayreadingfestivalinNanjingonApril23rdduringwhichscholarsgavelectures,andateamofvolunteerswascreatedtoreadbooksaloudtothevisuallydisabled.Thegovernmentalsoturnedthecity’slibraryintoareaders’paradise（天堂）,equippedwithabookcaféforlecturesandbookfairs.Beijinglaunchedthe5thReadingSeason.Thegovernmentputsgreatemphasisonencouragingaloveofreadingamongpeopleandasurveyshowsthatgovernmenthasincludedapolicytopromotereadinginthegovernment’sworkreportsince2014.Partymembersarerequiredtosetanexampleofvaluingreading,andrecentsurveysshowtheydevotemoreoftheirleisuretimetoit.Manyspendmoretimeonreadingthanbefore,about14hoursaweeknow.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要2.120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：﹙1﹚動(dòng)的理解；﹙2﹚用2~3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)；﹙3﹚談?wù)勀阍谌褡x書活動(dòng)中的打算?！緦懽饕蟆?.發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)必須提供理由或論據(jù)2.闡述觀點(diǎn)、提供論據(jù)或敘述經(jīng)歷時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語句3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：4.不必寫標(biāo)題__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OnWorldBookDay,placeslikeJiangsuandBeijingheldtheircharacteristicactivitiestoencouragepeopletodevelopinterestinreadingwherePartymembersarerequiredtoleadbyexample.Personally,toimprovetheoverallqualityofthepublic,readingdeservestobepaidenoughattentionto.Tobeginwith,educationisthepriorityofanation,withoutwhichanationwouldn’tbestrengthened.Additionally,readingisactuallyofgreatbenefittoself-improvement,whichbroadensourhorizonsandenrichingourlife.Asforme,booksaretomindwhatexerciseistobody.Firstly,IwillreadChineseandforeignclassicsinmysparetime,whichprovidemewithathoroughunderstandingoflifeandsociety.What’smore,Iwillorganizeareadingcornerinmyclasssothatwecanexchangeideasaboutwhatweread.Aslongaswesticktoreading,wecangetimprovedgradually.(150words)三、閱讀理解18.SamuelMorsewasborninMassachusettsUSA.Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor(雕塑家).HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.HebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalAcademyofDesign,andwasmadeProfessoroftheArtsofDesignintheUniversityoftheCityofNewYork.Yet,thispainterturnedtoinventingtomakehisfortuneduringaseavoyage.Onthisjourney,SamuelMorseheardaboutmanyattemptstocreateusabletelegraphs.Hewasfascinatedbythisproblemandbegantostudybooksonphysicsfortwoyearstogainmorescientificknowledge.Herealizedthatpulses(脈沖)ofelectricalcurrentcouldcarryinformationoverwires.Thustheworld’sfirstworkingmodelofatelegraphwasborn.Hissignalingdevicewasquitesimple.Itconsistedofatransmitter(containingabatteryandakey),asmallbuzzer(蜂鳴器)asareceiverandapairofwiresconnectingthetwo.SamuelMorseimproveditbyaddingaswitchandasecondbuzzertoallowtransmission(傳播)intheoppositedirectionaswell.OnMay24,1844SamuelMorsesentthefirstelectronicmessagebetweenBaltimoreandWashington,“LookwhatGodhasenabledustobuild,andbenefitby.”Seventeenyearslater,thetwocoastsoftheUnitedStateswerelinkedbytelegraph.Thetelegraphcontinuedtoenjoythepositionofbeingthefastestandmostreliablemeansofcommunicationforalmost140yearssinceitsinvention.24.FromthepassagewelearnthatSamuelMorse________.A.wasafamoussculptoratonetimeB.waspresidentofNewYorkUniversityC.firstdiscoveredpulsesofelectricalcurrentD.becameamillionaireafterinventingthetelegraph25.SamuelMorsewantedtoinventatelegraphbecause________.A.hewasveryinterestedinitB.hethoughthewasatalentedinventorC.hethoughthecouldmakeafortuneD.hethoughthewouldbefamous26.Theunderlinedphrase“thetwo”inparagraph3refersto________.A.thebatteryandthekeyB.thetransmitterandthebuzzerC.thewiresandthebatteryD.thereceiverandthekey參考答案：24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了塞繆爾·莫爾斯發(fā)明了世界上第一個(gè)電報(bào)模型的經(jīng)過?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor.HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.（在成為畫家和雕塑家之后，他開始了自己的發(fā)明家生涯。他甚至還獲得了著名的阿德爾菲藝術(shù)學(xué)會(huì)的金牌，因?yàn)樗诘袼芊矫娴牡谝淮闻Γ按顾赖拇罅ι瘛?。）可知，塞繆爾·莫爾斯曾是一位著名的雕塑家。故選A?！?5題詳解】推