WeleUnit教材詞匯講義(1)高一英語人教版

必修一WeleUnit教材詞匯ListeningandSpeakingexchange①[C]&[U]交換;溝通I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來自英國的交換生。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的舊電視機換這部照相機，你情愿嗎?Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我們必需促進思想和信息的溝通。②[C](商品的)調(diào)換Thestore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsorexchanges.這家商店的規(guī)定是商品概不退換。③[U](貨幣的)兌換foreignexchangeanexchangerate匯率④交易所①交換;溝通exchangeviews/ideas交換意見/溝通思想Beforegraduation,studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.畢業(yè)前，同學們互贈禮物。②更換;兌換I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneofalarger。Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel你可以在旅館把錢兌換成美元。lecture1.n[C]①(尤指高校中的)講座;講課，演講attend/gotoalecture聽講座give/deliveralectureonhistory作歷史講座②教訓;訓斥IknowIshouldstopdrinking—don’tgivemealectureaboutit.我知道我該戒酒，別教訓我了。①vi講課;作講座;演講Helectureson。②vt教訓;訓斥:He’salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他總是對我的穿著說三道四。lecturern[C]演講者;(高校)講師registration1.n[C]&U登記;注冊;掛號:Thepictureshowsasceneintheregistrationoffice.圖為注冊處的一個場景。registern[C]登記簿;出納機:aclass/cashregister點名冊/收款臺call/taketheregister點名2.vt&vi注冊;登記HowmanystudentshaveregisteredforEnglishclasses?有多少同學登記選修英語課了?AllvisitorsshouldregisterwiththeBritishEmbassy全部游客都必需到英國大使館登記。registryn[C]登記處;注冊處sexn[C]&[U]性別;性female1.adj女的;女性的;雌(性)的:反malefemaleworkers女工Afemaledog母狗2.n[C][正式用語]女子;雌性動/植物male1.adj男的;雄性的Maleanimalsareoftenlargerthanthefemales.雄性動物常常比性動物大。[C]男子，雄性nationality①[C]&[U]國籍ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality.她住在法國，但有英國國籍。②[C]民族theChinesepeopleofallnationalities中國各族人民nationn[C]①國家:anindependentnation的國家②[總稱，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)]國民③民族:theChinesenation中華民族designer1.n[C]設(shè)計者;設(shè)計師由聞名設(shè)計師設(shè)計的;名牌的:designerclothes名牌服裝design①設(shè)計;繪制:speciallydesignedsoftware特地設(shè)計的軟件②[常用于被動語態(tài)](為某種特定目的)方案;設(shè)計Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.這條路線是為了緩解繁忙的交通而設(shè)計的。Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設(shè)的。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation據(jù)說早期歐洲的紙牌嬉戲是為消遣和教育而設(shè)計的。2.n[U&IC]①設(shè)計，圖樣;圖案②方案;目的;意圖:Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.不知是偶然還是支配好的，車站正好有150人。Shehasdesignsonhismoney她對他的錢財有企圖。campus[C]&[U](高校、學院的)校內(nèi);校區(qū):(P3)oncampus在校內(nèi)里formaladj①形式(上)的②正式的;正式場合用的;正規(guī)的反informalformallyadv正式地;形式上informaladj非正式的ReadingandThinkinganxiousadj①憂慮的;焦慮的beanxiousforsb/aboutsth為某人/某事憂慮②令人焦慮的③著急的;急迫的(be)anxioustodosth:Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.父母建議旅行期間住賓館，但孩子們急迫想要去露營。(be)anxious+(that)...shoulddosth:Hewasanxiousthattheyshould。anxiouslyadv憂慮地;擔心地annoyedadj憤怒的;苦惱的①(be)annoyedat/withsb:ShewasannoyedwithDuncanforforgettingtophone.鄧肯忘了打讓她很生氣。②(be)annoyedabout/bysth:Areyouannoyedbythequalityofyoursleep?你在為睡眠質(zhì)量不高而苦惱嗎?③(be)annoyed+that從句:MrDavieswasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.那些書不見了，戴維斯先生很生氣。annoyingadj使人苦惱的;令人厭煩的annoyvt使憤怒;使苦惱;使生氣frightenedadj受驚的;可怕的Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers受到驚嚇的孩子們呼喊著找媽媽。befrightenedof(doing)sth:I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.我可怕深更半夜單獨走回家。frightenvt&vi(使)驚恐;(使)驚嚇(scare):Shedoesn'tfrighteneasily.她不是輕易就能被嚇到的。①frightenaway/off把....··嚇跑:②frightensbtodeath/frightenthelifeoutofsb把某人嚇得要命frighteningadj令人可怕的;嚇人的afrighteningexperience/thought可怕的經(jīng)受/念頭p.m.[用于表示時間的數(shù)字后]下午;午后a.m.[用于表示時間的數(shù)字后]上午;午前senior反junioradj較年長的;地位較高的;(學校)高班級的:seniorcitizens老年人I'mthreeyearsseniortoyou.我比你大3歲。n[C]年長者;年資較深者;高班級同學;高校四班級同學atlast最終;最終(finally):outgoingadj喜愛社交的;外向的impression/makeanimpressionimpressionn[C]①印記;壓痕②印象;感覺:Ihadtheimpression(that)wehadmetbefore.我感覺我們以前見過。Itimpressedmethatherrememberedmy。impresssbwith/bysth:Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.尤其有一位候選人，她的學識給我們留下了深刻的印象。③[正式用語]使意識到：TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我意識到英語的重要性。(be)impressedwith/by:Theteachersweredeeplyimpressedwith/byyourperformanceintheexam.你在這次考試中的表現(xiàn)給老師們留下了深刻的印象。impressiveadj給人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的Whatif假如···..·會怎樣:Whatifthetrainislate?火車要是晚點怎么辦?guyn[C][非正式用語]男人;小伙子:家伙;伴計:eon,youguys!快點，伴計們!concentrate/concentrateonconcentratevi&vt①(使)聚集于;(使)濃縮:集中Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth意大利的工業(yè)主要集中在北部。②用心;集中(留意力、思想等):Whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefindithardthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation.當我們一晚上沒睡覺時，就會發(fā)覺其次天很難集中精力學習新的學問。concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中(·....·)于(做)某事:n[C]&[U]濃縮物;濃縮液concentratedadj濃縮的;聚集的;全神貫注的concentrationn[C]&[U]集中;用心:Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.用心學習就能取得優(yōu)異的成果。experimentn[C]&[U]試驗;試驗:conduct/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment做試驗vi做試驗/試驗;嘗試:experimentonanimals用動物做試驗Thescientistsareexperimentingwithgrowingcropsinspace.科學家們正在太空中試驗種植農(nóng)作物。experimentaladj用于試驗的;試驗的leave...alone不打攪;不驚動:Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想對他說:請寧靜點，別打攪我!awkwardadj①笨拙的;緊急的;不舒適的②使用不便的;難以應付的(difficult):askanawkwardquestion問一個難以答復的問題③令人為難的;別扭的anawkwardsilence令人為難的緘默④不便利的(inconvenient)awkwardlyadv為難地junior/juniorhighschool()初級中學junior1.adj[只用于名詞前]青少年的;初級的反seniorSheis4yearsjuniortome.她比我小四歲。2.n[C]青少年;職位較低者;(四年制高校中)三班級同學explore①vi&vt探測;探究:exploreforoil勘探石油②vt探討;探究:explorationn[C]&U探;探究;探究explorern[C]勘探者;探險家confident①有信念的;自信的:aconfidentsmile自信的微笑②[不用于名詞前]確信的;有把握的:(be)confidentaboutsth:(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Ifeelconfidentabouttheinterview.我對面試很有把握.(be)confident+(that)從句:Weareconfident(that)theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.我們信任，通過2013遼寧改我們進一步的努力環(huán)境將會得到改善。confidencen[C]①信任;信任have/loseconfidenceinsb對某人抱有/失去信念lackofconfidenceinsb/sth對某人/某事缺乏信念gain/win/earnsb'sconfidence贏得某人的信任②自信;信念lackconfidenceinoneself對自己缺乏信念increase/buildupone’sconfidence增加/建立自信IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.我獲得了極大的自信回到學校后像換了個人似的。Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers很自然，大方的人可能沒有足夠的自信和生疏人交談。③確信;把握say/speakwithconfidence有把握地說haveconfidence+that從句:Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.我們完全有把握取得勝利。DiscoveringUsefulStructuresforward1.adv向前(forwards)反backward(s);將來;提前地:在/近前部的;向前的反backward:郵寄;轉(zhuǎn)寄:forwardanemailtosb把電子郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給某人4.n[C](足球、籃球等的)前鋒;前衛(wèi)反back:lookforwardto(doing)sth希望/期盼(做)某事:Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期盼你盡快回復。ListeningandTalkingtakenotes記筆記:Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass瑪麗很會記課堂筆記。flash1.v①vi&vt(使)閃光;(使)閃爍Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsat/towardsme?那個司機為什么朝我閃車燈呢?②vi出現(xiàn);突然想到AsmileflashedacrossKathy’sface.凱西的臉上閃過一絲微笑。Memoriesflashedthroughhismind.回憶拂過他的腦海。①[C]閃光;出現(xiàn);(思想、情感的)突現(xiàn):Aflashoflightninglitupthenightsky.一道閃電照亮夜空。Aflashofanger/inspiration怒上心頭/靈感的出現(xiàn)②[C]閃光燈③[U]網(wǎng)站動畫制作程序flashcard教學卡片;識字卡in/likeaflash很快地;立刻organisev①vt組織;籌備②vt支配;處理;安排③vt&vi(使)建立組織organizeintoaunion/party組建工會/政Thescientistsneedtoorganizethemselvesintoateam.這些科學家需要組成一個團隊。organisern[C]組織者organisedadj①有組織的;有支配的:organizedcrime有組織的犯罪活動Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.我想和組織良好的團隊一起工作。②有序的;有條理的:averyorganizedperson很有條理的人organismn[C]生物;有機體:organisation/organization①[U]組織工作;籌備工作②結(jié)構(gòu)③[C]組織;團體;機構(gòu):form/setupaninternationalorganization成立國際組織goal①球門②射門;進球得分:get/make/scoreagoal進球③目的;目標achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal實現(xiàn)目標strategy①[U]&[C];部署②[C]策略;計謀developastrategyfordealingwithunemployment制訂解決失業(yè)問題的對策③[U]籌劃;規(guī)劃strategicadj(上)的partnern[C]配偶;合伙人;伙伴;伙伴partnershipn[U]&[C]合伙(關(guān)系);伙伴關(guān)系improvevt&vi改善;提高:Hishealthisimproving他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。improveon/upon對.....·做出改進;做得比··..··更好improvementn[U]&[C]改進;改善;改進處ReadingforWritingcuriousadj①奇怪???的:(be)curiousabout(be)curioustodosth②奇異的;驚奇的itiscurious+that從句:Itiscuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.curiouslyadv奇怪???地curiosity①[U]奇怪???心:outofcuriosity出于奇怪???Curiositykilledthecat.奇怪???害死貓。②[C]罕有的事物;古玩;奇品panyn①[U]一群人一根本義②