2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文）哈四中2025屆高一下學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark

A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman’stable

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest

A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Ruben’s.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2023

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2023Olympicsimportantforthespeaker

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FiveStarYellowstoneTour

Discovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration:10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize:9

Tickettype:Mobile

Availablelanguage:English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate:Checkavailability

Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)

Reservenow每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thetruthisthatit’sextremelydifficulttofollowahealthydietwhenyou’reeatingregularlyatfastfoodrestaurants.Fastfoodistypicallyloadedwithcalories,sodium,andunhealthyfat—oftenenoughinonemealforanentireday.____16____

Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoavoidfastfoodentirely.Whenyou’rehungryandontherun,fastfoodcanreallyhitthespot.____17____Butwhileit’sokaytoeatfastfoodeverynowandthen,tostayhealthyyoucan’tmakeitaregularhabit.Thekeyismoderation—bothinhowoftenyougotofastfoodchainsandwhatyouorderonceyou’rethere.

Fastfoodmenusaretrickywhenyou’rewatchingyourweightoryourhealth.Findingahealthy,well-balancedmealinmostfastfoodrestaurantsisachallenge.____18____Thefollowingtipsandmenurecommendationscanhelpyoustayontrack.

Aimtokeepyourentiremealto500caloriesorless.Theaverageadulteats836caloriesperfastfoodmealandunderestimatestheamountofwhattheyeat.Sodon’tguess!____19____Takeadvantageofthisinformation.

Choosefoodsthatarelowerinfatandhigherinproteinandfiber.Lookforitemswithmoregoodstuff,likefiber,wholegrains,andhigh-qualityprotein.Alsoaimforitemsthatarerelativelylowinsaturatedfats.

____20____Evenwhenyouorderwisely,itcanbeprettytoughtogetenoughfiberandotherimportantvitaminsandnutrientsfromafastfoodmenu.Ifyouplanahead,youcanbringhealthyfoodlikedriedfruit,nutsandseeds,appleorpearslices,andcheeseoryogurt.

A.It’scheap,tasty,andbestofall,convenient.

B.Asisknowntoall,fastfoodisreallypopular.

C.Bringyourownadd-onitemsifyoureallywantahealthydiet.

D.Buttherearealwayschoicesyoucanmakethatarehealthierthanothers.

E.Mostfastfoodchainspostnutritionalinformationbothonwebsitesandattherestaurants.

F.Italsotendstobelowinnutrientsandalmosttotallylackinginfruit,vegetables,andfiber.

G.Makinghealthierfastfoodchoicesiseasyifyouplanaheadbycheckingthenutritionalguides.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ineverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI____21____itwaslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheyweretaking.Universitywasjustalifelong____22____ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsold.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream____23____onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age____24____atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto____25____.

Myfirstdayofschoolfinallyarrived.AsIdrovethere,mymindwasfilledwith____26____thoughts,“WhatamIdoingThe____27____willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta____28____.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”

Then,suddenly,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.Isloweddownalittleandreadthewords,“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermittalkingaboutmeIdidn’tturnthecararound.

Idrovealittle____29____onupthehighwayandtherewasanother____30____.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue____31____out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas____32____insideme.

____33____thegateoftheuniversity,Ifoundthere____34____stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproudwoman.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestuniversitygraduate.Belowitwerethewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged____35____.

21.A.attendedB.gainedC.consultedD.contained

22.A.goalB.ideaC.adviceD.dream

23.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

24.A.themeB.systemC.programD.process

25.A.signupB.turnupC.keepupD.makeup

26.A.negativeB.attractiveC.activeD.optimistic

27.A.tutorsB.kidsC.professorsD.fellows

28.A.degreeB.praiseC.skillD.reputation

29.A.higherB.furtherC.closerD.lower

30.A.billboardB.pictureC.portraitD.cartoon

31.A.breakingB.givingC.pullingD.sticking

32.A.holdingB.arrivingC.settingD.making

33.A.LeavingB.SqueezingC.ApproachingD.Staying

34.A.stoodB.livedC.layD.put

35.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.differentlyD.completely

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Paris,knownastheCityofLove,shinesbrightalldaylong.Thelightsofthecityattract___36___(tourist)andkeeptheatmospherewarmandglowing.

However,theselightsarenotenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyarealwayson.OnegroupofParkourathletes,___37___getfromonepointtoanotherbyrunning,climbing,andjumping,decidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands.

Morethantenyearsago,ParisCityHallpassedalaw,___38___(encourage)storestoturnlightsoffbetween1:00a.m.and6:00a.m..___39___(unfortunate),inthehopeofattractingmorepeople,manystoresignoredthispolicy.Thatis,untiltheParkourathletes.

___40___(tire)ofthiswasteofelectricity,athletesgooutatnight,determinedtoreducetheoveruseoflight.Theyseekoutemergencylightswitchesthat___41___(locate)outsidethestores.Usingtheirparkourskills,theyswitch___42___asmanylightsastheycan.Groupslike“OnTheSpot”recordthemselvesthroughoutthenightandpostitonsocialmedia,spreadingawarenessandencouragingotherstofind___43___(create)waystohelptheplanet.

Ontopofthis,recentlythegovernment___44___(pass)alawthatclearlystatestherulesforadvertisementsignsandenforces(執(zhí)行)____45____fineof$1,480iflightsarenotturnedoffduringthenight.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你校要舉辦社區(qū)獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.活動(dòng)意義

注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadjustchangedintomyrunningclothesandwasleavingmyoffice,offforaruneventhoughitwaswellover38℃outside.Icouldn’texplainit,butIfelttheneedtorundespitetherecordheat.Aquarter-mileintomyjog,Iwasexhausted.Iadmitteddefeatandturnedaround.AsIapproachedmycar,Isawadogcirclingit.

WhenIreachedforthedoorhandle,thedogdisappearedbeneaththecarintotheshade.Igrabbedmybottleandtookadrinkofwater.Ithengotdownonmykneestolookforthedog.WhenIstoodup,Ifoundhimsittinginthedriver’sseat,panting(喘息).Ireachedoverandstartedthecar,turningtheairconditioningonhigh.Heturnedhisfacetowardthevents(通風(fēng)孔),enjoyingthecoldair,hismoustacheblowing.Ipouredsomewaterintothebottlecapandofferedittothedog.Hedraineditinafewdesperate(渴望的)gulps(一大口).Irefilleditseveraltimesbeforehehadhisfill.

Heworenocollar(項(xiàng)圈).Iwalkedaroundbuttherewasnooneinsight.Istoodthere,lookingatthedogstaringbackatmethroughthewindow.Hewaitedpatientlyasifhe’dbeeninmycardozensoftimesbefore.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Leavinghiminthatheatwasoutofthequestion.Hewoulddie.

Idecidedtodrivehimhome.Beforewewereoutoftheparkinglot,hehadclimbedontomylap.Helookedupatme,andthenlickedmysweatyface.“Ugh!Nolicking!”

Ihadneverbeenadogperson.Theysmelt,theywereloud,andtheyweremessy.Mynewly-marriedhusbandhadalreadyresignedtothefactthatwewouldneverhaveadog.Andnowonewasinmycar,onmylap!Ipulledintomydrivewayandshrugged(聳肩)asmyhusbandsawthedog,hiseyeswideatthisnewdevelopment.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ItoldhimIwascallingtheanimalshelter,liftingthedogoutofthecar.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tendayslater,Iwenttothesheltertobringthedoghome.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽(tīng)力：BCBACACACAACCBABBCAB哈四中2025屆高一下學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark

A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman’stable

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest

A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Ruben’s.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2023

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2023Olympicsimportantforthespeaker

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FiveStarYellowstoneTour

Discovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration:10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize:9

Tickettype:Mobile

Availablelanguage:English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate:Checkavailability

Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)

Reservenow40%discount(age1-12)(總費(fèi)用：每位成人300美元（13-99歲）；40%折扣（1-12歲）)”可知，你應(yīng)該為預(yù)訂做的事情是為每個(gè)孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故選A。

B

AccompaniedbytypicalJinoperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸長(zhǎng))theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.

Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.

WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.

Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.

Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinoperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.

GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.

Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.“Jinoperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,“hesays.“Anartwithoutlifecanneversurvive”“

4.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall

A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual

5.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun

A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.

C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.

6.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinopera

A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.

C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform.D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun

A.Humorous.B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious.D.Devoted.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是晉劇表演藝術(shù)家武凌云的藝術(shù)成就以及他推廣晉劇成為一門世界藝術(shù)的決心。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸長(zhǎng))theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.(大廳里的所有學(xué)生都站了起來(lái)，伸長(zhǎng)了脖子，以便看得更清楚。在他們看來(lái)，晉劇是過(guò)去的東西。)”可知，孩子們伸長(zhǎng)脖子一探究竟，由此可知，孩子們對(duì)這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)表演充滿了好奇。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.(憑借天生的表演天賦和巨大的努力，武凌云很快得到了觀眾的認(rèn)可，后來(lái)在2000年獲得了中國(guó)戲劇梅花獎(jiǎng)，這是中國(guó)戲劇表演藝術(shù)的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)”可知，武凌云在2023年獲得了中國(guó)戲劇界最高榮譽(yù)——中國(guó)戲劇梅花獎(jiǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.(武凌云希望有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓更多的人了解晉劇藝術(shù)，希望金戲能夠成為一門世界性的藝術(shù)。)”可知，武凌云希望更多人知道這門藝術(shù)，希望晉劇成為一門世界藝術(shù)，由此可知，他希望晉劇在全世界流行受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.(鑒于武凌云的名氣很大，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在更愿意享受悠閑的生活。然而，情況遠(yuǎn)非如此。在內(nèi)心深處，武凌云有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。他描繪了晉劇的成長(zhǎng)未來(lái)。武凌云希望有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓更多的人了解晉劇藝術(shù)，希望晉劇能夠成為一門世界性的藝術(shù)。)”以及尾段中的“Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.(吳還對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)進(jìn)行了一些修改，使其與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。)”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后還要將晉劇推廣到世界，而且還對(duì)晉劇做出改變，使其與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，由此可推斷，武凌云是一個(gè)對(duì)自己的事業(yè)全身心投入的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Oneoftheworld’smostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsisdesertification.Desertificationisatypeoflanddegradationinwhicharelativelydrylandregionbecomesincreasinglyarid(干旱的),typicallylosingitsbodiesofwateraswellasvegetationandwildlife.It’shappeningallovertheworldandit’shappeningveryquickly.

Thereareseveralcausesofdesertification.Theimmediatecauseistheremovalofmostvegetation.Thisisdrivenbyanumberoffactors,suchasdrought,tillage(耕種)foragriculture,overgrazing(過(guò)度放牧)anddeforestationforfuelorconstructionmaterials.Somefarmersfarmtheirlandtoomuch,withoutgivingthesoilachancetorecover.Othersallowtheiranimalstoeatuplargeareasofgrassfartooquickly—ataratethatmakesitimpossibleforthegrasstogrowback.Cuttingdowntreesisanothermajorcauseofdesertification.Treeshelpprotectthesoil.Withouttrees,thesoileasilyblowsawayinthewindorwashesawayinfloods.Besides,wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinthepreservationofvegetationandsoil.Soremovalofanimalsisalsooneofthemaindriversofincreasingdesertification.Moreover,somepartsoftheEartharehottertodaythantheyusedtobe.Thischangeinclimatehasdriedoutalotofland.

Theconsequencesofdesertificationcanbedisastrous.Soweneedtotakestepstopreventdesertification.Weshouldpayattentiontohowmuchenergyweuseinourdailylives.Thatway,wecanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleased.Wecanwalkorcycleshortdistances,anduselesswater.Wecanalsoprotectourforestsbyreusingpaperandnotusingdisposablechopsticks.What’smore,weshouldtrytomakepeoplearoundusawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtochangetheirdailyhabitsinthesameway.Aslongaswecreateaharmoniousenvironment,lifeonthisplanetwillliveinpeaceandabundance,andstopthepaceofdesertificationtogether.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdesertificationfromparagraph1

A.Itishappeningslowlythroughouttheworld.

B.Itisanecologicalandenvironmentalsolution.

C.Itistheprocessduringwhichfarmlandturnsintodesert.

D.Itistheprocessduringwhicharelativelydrylandbecomesrich.

9.Whydoesdesertificationoccur

A.Wildlifedoesharmtothevegetationandsoil.

B.Thechangeinclimatecontributestodriedland.

C.Animalseatthegrassataslowerratethangrassgrows.

D.Treesareblownawayinthewindorwashedawayinfloods.

10.Whatstepscanwetaketopreventdesertification

A.Changingourgooddailyhabits.

B.Raisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.

C.Usingmorepaperandlessdisposablechopsticks.

D.Usingmoreenergyandreleasinglesscarbondioxide.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Desertification—themajorcauseofclimatechange.

B.Desertification—everyone’sresponsibilityforitstreatment.

C.Desertification—thedisastrousconsequencesofdeforestation.

D.Desertification—themostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblem.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了世界上最嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一——沙漠化，并介紹了沙漠化的原因和防止沙漠化的措施。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Desertificationisatypeoflanddegradationinwhicharelativelydrylandregionbecomesincreasinglyarid(干旱的),typicallylosingitsbodiesofwateraswellasvegetationandwildlife.(沙漠化是土地退化的一種形式，在這種情況下，相對(duì)干燥的土地區(qū)域變得越來(lái)越干旱，通常會(huì)失去水體以及植被和野生動(dòng)物)”可知，沙漠化是農(nóng)田變?yōu)樯衬倪^(guò)程，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Moreover,somepartsoftheEartharehottertodaythantheyusedtobe.Thischangeinclimatehasdriedoutalotofland.(此外，今天地球的某些地區(qū)比以前更熱。氣候的變化使許多土地干涸)”可知，氣候的變化導(dǎo)致了土地的干涸，導(dǎo)致沙漠化，故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“What’smore,weshouldtrytomakepeoplearoundusawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtochangetheirdailyhabitsinthesameway.(更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該試著讓我們周圍的人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并鼓勵(lì)他們以同樣的方式改變他們的日常習(xí)慣)”可知，我們可以提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)來(lái)防止沙漠化，故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章首句“Oneoftheworld’smostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsisdesertification.(沙漠化是世界上最嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一)”提出文章主題，下文講述了沙漠化的原因和防止沙漠化的措施，故D項(xiàng)“沙漠化——最嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。

D

Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedamethodto3D-printgreenerbuildingsusinglocalsoilthattheysayhasthepossibilitytobeintheleadintheconstructionindustry.

SarbajitBanerjee,aprofessorofchemistryandmaterialsscienceandengineeringatTexasA每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thetruthisthatit’sextremelydifficulttofollowahealthydietwhenyou’reeatingregularlyatfastfoodrestaurants.Fastfoodistypicallyloadedwithcalories,sodium,andunhealthyfat—oftenenoughinonemealforanentireday.____16____

Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoavoidfastfoodentirely.Whenyou’rehungryandontherun,fastfoodcanreallyhitthespot.____17____Butwhileit’sokaytoeatfastfoodeverynowandthen,tostayhealthyyoucan’tmakeitaregularhabit.Thekeyismoderation—bothinhowoftenyougotofastfoodchainsandwhatyouorderonceyou’rethere.

Fastfoodmenusaretrickywhenyou’rewatchingyourweightoryourhealth.Findingahealthy,well-balancedmealinmostfastfoodrestaurantsisachallenge.____18____Thefollowingtipsandmenurecommendationscanhelpyoustayontrack.

Aimtokeepyourentiremealto500caloriesorless.Theaverageadulteats836caloriesperfastfoodmealandunderestimatestheamountofwhattheyeat.Sodon’tguess!____19____Takeadvantageofthisinformation.

Choosefoodsthatarelowerinfatandhigherinproteinandfiber.Lookforitemswithmoregoodstuff,likefiber,wholegrains,andhigh-qualityprotein.Alsoaimforitemsthatarerelativelylowinsaturatedfats.

____20____Evenwhenyouorderwisely,itcanbeprettytoughtogetenoughfibe