2022年陜西省咸陽市市金山中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市市金山中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們穿著校服，看起來情緒很好。固定短語：bedressedin“穿著---”，此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)，故選A。2.

Thisisoneoftheproblems_____atthemeetingatpresent.Adiscussed

Bdiscussing

Ctobediscussing

Dbeingdiscussed參考答案：D3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B4.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險我還是接受了那個項目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項表示“小心”；C項表示“振奮點”；D項是“祝賀”，是對好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語境選A適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項填空時重在強調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項適合。32.考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來的日子”故要不定式做后置定語，所以本題選B適合。5.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B6.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：BB考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不允許回來。receive意為“接收”；admit意為“承認(rèn)、允許進(jìn)入”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)動、轉(zhuǎn)變”；move意為“移動”，故B項正確。7.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B8.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

參考答案：D略9.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.

A.sothat

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B10._____,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn’taccomplish.A.Ashewasdisabled

B.Disabledashewas

C.Washeasdisabled

D.Disabledaswashe參考答案：b略11..DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C略12.Iwantaphotoofyou.wouldyougiveme

?A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.that參考答案：a略13.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：——我擔(dān)心我會錯過重要的演講?！?，這就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時。故D選項正確。

14.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D15.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識歸納】therest做主語，后面的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。二、書面表達(dá)16.基礎(chǔ)寫作（15分）

上周，你校進(jìn)行了一次“周六學(xué)生是否該留?！钡恼{(diào)查活動。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹調(diào)查的情況。

大部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為

另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為1．應(yīng)留校2．周六留?？梢员ＷC充足的時間完成周末作業(yè)3．能充分利用周末的時間做自己想做的事，如：閱讀討論，而不是把時間浪費在因特網(wǎng)上1.不應(yīng)留校2想家，即使留下了也不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)你的觀點和理由［寫作要求］只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

參考答案：基礎(chǔ)寫作：(15分)Lastweek,ourschoolconductedasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldstayatschoolonSaturdays.MostofthestudentsthinkstudentsshouldstayatschoolonSaturdaysbecausetheycanhaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomeworkonweekend.What’smore,theycanmakegooduseoftheweekendtodowhattheywantto,likereading,discussingandsoon,insteadofwastingtheirtimeontheinternet.However,othersthinkthatstudentsshouldn’tbekeptatschoolonSaturdaysbecausetheyaresohomesickthattheycan’tfocusontheirstudyeventhoughtheystaybehind.Asforme,IpreferstayingatschoolonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttolearnmoreknowledgeoutsidetheclassonweekendandtheschoolcanprovidemewithagoodlearningenvironment.略17.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好漢語，請你根據(jù)下列要點回復(fù)一封電子郵件，提一些學(xué)好漢語的建議。要點：1.郵件已收到；2.建議課內(nèi)外多說，多讀，多聽漢語；3.建議同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行漢字聽寫比賽等。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯：漢字聽寫比賽ChinesecharacterdictationcompetitionDearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMike,IhavereceivedyouremailandIhaveknownthatyoufeelataloss,notknowinghowtolearnChinesewell.Needlesstosay,itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldspendmoretimepractising,listeningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.Then,IthinkitisveryusefultowatchacoupleofChinesefilmsorTVseriestogetyourChineseimproved.Thirdly,IthinkyoucansignupforsomecontentsliketheChinesecharacterdictationcompetitionwithyourclassmates.Theexperiencewillsurebenefityouas-alanguagelearner.Iamsureonlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.IwishyougreatsuccessandrepaidprogressinChineselearningYours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EverydayrubbishcouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergythankstoaclevernewinventionSmellymethane(沼氣)gasexpelledfromlandfillsitescontainingtonsofrottinghouseholdwastecouldbeusedtoproduceavaluableenergyresource.InEuropealonelandfilltipscanproduce94billioncubicmetersofmethaneperyearbutcurrentlyonlyonepercentofwhatcouldbeavaluablesourceofenergyisused;therestisburntofftopreventanexplosivebuild-upofgas.Methanegasformswhenorganicmatterbreaksdownandisdrawnofffromlargerubbishtipsbypipessunkintothemiddleofthewaste.Untilnowthisprocesswasn’tpossibleonsmallsitesbecausethepipesallowedoxygentoseep(滲入)inandthatstoppedthebreakdownprocess.ViktorPopovoftheWessexInstituteofTechnologyhasnowdevelopedasystemtomodifyexistinglandfillstiesbymakingthemairtightwhilethemethaneisextractedfromsunkenwells.Thesiteiscoveredbyaspecialthree-layeredskinwhosetwoouterlayersaremadeofclaywithapressurizedlayerofcarbondioxidegasinthemiddle.Asthemethaneissuckedoutthroughacentralwellitisreplacedbycarbondioxidefromthemiddlelayerratherthanoxygen,allowingthebreakdownprocesstocontinue.UnfortunatelytherearenoplanstousethepowerofmethaneeventhoughPopovclaimshisinventioncouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergyoverthenext20years.66.Thepassagemainlyintroduces_______tous.

A.howtomakemethane

B.anewwaytomakeuseofrubbish

C.thevaluablethingsinrubbish

D.theamountofrubbishbeingreused67.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.

A.inEurope94billioncubicmetersofmethaneisproducedeveryyear

B.someofthewastemustexplodeifit