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山東省德州市樂陵朱集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat
B.whowasitthat
C.itwaswhothat
D.thatitwaswho參考答案:A2.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案:B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然他們?nèi)卞X,但仍盡力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。lack“缺少”,在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)they,它們之間是一種主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)在從句中一般表示從句的動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是一種主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系,即動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,這時(shí)要用doing的形式,如:FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.3.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D./;an參考答案:A略4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless B.whatever;solongas C.nomatterwhat;solongas D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案:B5.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.nevertheless參考答案:AA.otherwise否則;B.meanwhile同時(shí);C.therefore因此;
D.nevertheless然而。句意:學(xué)生貸款應(yīng)該為那些學(xué)生提供資金上的幫助,否則,他們就不能上大學(xué)了。根據(jù)句意故選A。6.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally
B.abruptly
C.apparently
D.properly參考答案:D7.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch
B.tobewatched
C.watching
D.beingwatched參考答案:A8.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking
B.TotakeC.Take
D.Taken參考答案:C9.Itisnevereasyto
bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.
A.leadto
B.stickto
C.contributeto
D.a(chǎn)djustto參考答案:D10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.
A.beingplaned
B.planning
C.planned
D.toplan參考答案:C11.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible
B.Ifso
C.
Ifnot
D.
Ifever參考答案:B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句屬于狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象:一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語(yǔ)從句中:1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;2)由whether,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;4)由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。上述狀語(yǔ)從句在省略時(shí)應(yīng)遵循下面原則:1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be,這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞;(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;(3)連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語(yǔ);(4)連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞;(5)連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞;(6)連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如:a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍?jiān)?jīng)是個(gè)工人,現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí),要不然你會(huì)后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí),感謝中國(guó)在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什么。注意:1)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),間或也有這樣的省略,如:Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.當(dāng)她過馬路時(shí)父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。2)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。12.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway
B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway
D.istakingaway參考答案:A13.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案:A14.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing
B.lying;stolen
C.lay;stolen
D.lying;stealing參考答案:B15.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefind
B.wecouldfind
C.couldwefindout
D.wecouldfindout參考答案:A二、書面表達(dá)16.讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題;滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhateverisnecessary.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlater.Knowingmathematicalfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellwordsmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeattractivewhenyoubegintoworkonit.Learningthingscanbefunifyoucantryyourbest.
Here'ssomeadviceforyou.Haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizing,findoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分詞數(shù)大約30詞;
2.就“想學(xué)就能學(xué)好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分的詞數(shù)120詞左右:
(1)以自己的經(jīng)歷說明只有想學(xué)才能學(xué)好這個(gè)道理;
(2)學(xué)習(xí)本身就是樂趣;
(3)要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法;
[寫作要求]1、作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;參考答案:略17.書面表達(dá)(共25分)假定你是李華,是光明中學(xué)高三(2)班的班長(zhǎng),你要寫一封邀請(qǐng)信,邀請(qǐng)某校外教Peter擔(dān)任你班英語(yǔ)短劇活動(dòng)的口號(hào)指導(dǎo)老師。內(nèi)容包括:1.
九月二十日是你校的“英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)日”,此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是為了豐富校園生活,提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣和英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平;2.
你班正在排演一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短劇,準(zhǔn)備參加“英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)日”活動(dòng);3.
希望請(qǐng)外教Peter在口語(yǔ)方面進(jìn)行指導(dǎo);4.
具體時(shí)間:2011年9月9日(星期五)下午4時(shí);5.
地點(diǎn):教學(xué)樓三樓307教室。注意:1.
詞數(shù)100左右2.
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考答案:DearPeter,I’mLiHua.I’mMonitorofClasstwo,SeniorThreefromGuangmingMiddleschool.We’regoingtohavean“EnglishDay”inourschoolonSeptember20.Thepurposeofthe“EnglishDay”istoenrichourschoollife.Aboveall,itwillhelparousestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandimproveouroralEnglish.Inordertotakepartinthisactivity,wearepreparinganEnglishshortplay.We’llbeappreciatedifyoucancomeandgiveussomehelp,especiallyinouroralEnglish.WouldyoucometoRoom307onthethirdfloorintheteachingbuildingat4pmonSeptember9?Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.
略三、閱讀理解18.GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Heassistsherincookingmatters.C.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart.
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet.C.CookingWellforLess.
D.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef.參考答案:24.D
25.B
26.A
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