北京良鄉(xiāng)官道中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京良鄉(xiāng)官道中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C2.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次突然襲擊后，印度和巴基斯坦之間發(fā)生了嚴重的沖突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，舉起；C.arose出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；D.aroused喚醒。主語是Seriousconflicts，應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生了沖突，故選C。

3.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C4.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct 參考答案：C略5.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely參考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能發(fā)生，形容詞likely的主語可以是人，也可為物，其余選項不符合要求。]6.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached參考答案：B略7.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie參考答案：D略8.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed參考答案：B9.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse___________,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn參考答案：B10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略11.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match參考答案：C12.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D13.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C14.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B15.Itissaidthatmanystreetsinthiscityhavebeen______forculturalprotection.A.leftoutB.carriedout C.markedout

D.stoodout參考答案：C二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是某中學的學生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫封信，表達你對現(xiàn)在使用的英語材料的看法，內(nèi)容主要包括：優(yōu)點：1.話題廣泛；2圖片豐富；3有助于提高學習興趣。建議“適當降低詞匯難度。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使文章連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：略17.短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分)請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Lifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.Itisaboutlearningtodanceintherain.注意：①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；②文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；③詞數(shù)為120以上。參考答案：Inourdailylife,weareoftenfacedwithdifficulties,evengreattroubles.Somepeopledidnothingbutwait,whileothersfacethembravelyandconquerthem.Personally,Ithinkweshouldlearntofacedifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofouryearsagowhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglishwords.Besides,Ididn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhentheteacheraskedquestionsthoughIknewsomeanswers.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexamsconstantly.IwasabouttogiveupwhenmyEnglishteachersfoundmyproblem.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.Inspiredbyhim,Iwasdeterminedtodefeatit.Followinghisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Frommyexperience,Icandrawaconclusionthatdifficultiesareweakifyouarebraveenough.Sokeepupandtrytodefeatthemwheneveryouhaveany.Neverwaitforthestormtopass;instead,learntodanceintherain.三、閱讀理解18.

Britishpotatofarmerswereangryandwantedtheexpression“couchpotato”tobetakenoutofthedictionarybecauseitharmedthevegetable’simage.

TheBritishPotatoCouncilwantstheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoreplacetheexpressionwiththeterm“couchslouch”,withprotestsbeingoutsideParliamentinLondonandtheofficesofOxfordUniversityPress.

KathrynRace,headofmarketingattheCouncil,whichrepresentssome4,000plantersandprocessors,saidthegrouphadcomplainedinwritingtotheOEDbuthadyettoreceivearesponse.

“Wearetryingtogetridoftheimagethatpotatoesarebadforyou,”shesaidonMonday.“Thepotatohashaditsknocksinthepast.OfcourseitisnottheOxfordEnglishDictionary’sfaultbutwewanttouseanotherterminsteadof“couchpotato”becausepotatoesarenaturallyhealthy.”

TheOEDsaysthat“couchpotato”beganasAmericanslang,meaning“apersonwhospendshisorherleisuretimesittingaround,especiallywatchingtelevisionorvideotapes.”

ThePotatoCouncilsaysitscampaignisbackedbydieticians(飲食學家)whosaythevegetableislowinfatandhighinvitaminC.

Supportingthecampaign,famouscookAntonyWorrallThompsonsaidthevegetablewasoneofBritain’sfavoritefoods.“Notonlyaretheyhealthy,theyarealsoconvenientandyummy(美味).Lifewithoutpotatoislikeasandwichwithoutafilling,”hesaid.JohnSimpson,chiefeditoroftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,saidthedictionaryfirstincludedtheterm“couchpotato”in1993andsaid“dictionariesjustreflectthewordsthatsocietyuses.”Simpsonsaidwordswerenevertakenoutofthefull-lengthdictionary,whichincludessome650,000wordsin20volumes.

Butlittle-usedwordscanberemovedfromthesmallerdictionariestomakewayfornewerones.

“Ifsocietystopsusingwordsthentheygettakenoutofthesmallerdictionaries,”headded.Thefirstknownrecordeduseoftheexpression“couchpotato”wasinanarticleinLosAngelesTimes,in1979,Simpsonsaid.

NigelEvans,amemberofParliamentfortheRibbleValleyinLancashire,hasmadeamotioninsupportofthecampaign,highlightingthenutritionalvalueoftheBritishpotato.60．Britishpotatofarmerswantedto_________. A．a(chǎn)dvertisetheirproduces B．callforahigherpricefortheirpotatoes C．removetheexpression“couchpotato”fromthedictionary D．letpeopleknowhowimportantthepotatoisinpeople’slives61．Thefarmersthinkthat_________.