山西省陽泉市礦區(qū)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市礦區(qū)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed參考答案：B2.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D3.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B4.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C5.Whenwaterisboiling,steamcanbeseen______fromit.A.rise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C略6.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipeline

thedesert.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.across參考答案：D略7.-----Hello.IsTomthere?------Holdon,please.I______ifIcanfindhimforyou.A.wouldsee

B.see

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D略8.Allof________sudden,Icaught________sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英語老師。此處為冠詞在固定短語中的使用。第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空不用冠詞。]9.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C10.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C11.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)這位藝術(shù)家說，這幅畫預(yù)計(jì)至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指的是一種事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語painting是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D項(xiàng)。12.----Couldyoudomeafavor?------Itdependson_____itis.A.whichever B.which C.whatever D.what參考答案：D13.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited

B.wasvisiting

C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited參考答案：D略14.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole參考答案：C15.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

參考答案：C略16.–Youdon’tdosomejogging,doyou?No,I______,butnowI______climbingmountainstokeepfit.A.usedto

amusedto

B.amusedto

usedto

C.wasusedto

usedtoD.usedto

usedto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasgivenaslingshot（彈弓）toplaywith．He___41___inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthe___42___．Gettingalittlediscouraged,he___43___backfordinner．AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck．Justoutofimpulse（沖動(dòng)）,heletfly,hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset．In___44___,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister___45___．Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing．___46___lunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshespoke___47___tohim,“Remembertheduck?"SoJohnny___48___thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedif___49___wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper．”ButSally___50___andsaid,“Well,that'sallright___51___Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Rememberingtheduck,JohnnyhadtostayathomeandSallywentfishing.AfterseveraldaysofJohnny’sdoing___52___hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,hefinallycouldn't___53___itanylonger．HecametoGrandmaand___54___thathekilledtheduck．She___55___down,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

___56___thewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou,I___57___you．However,Iwasjust___58___howlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou．"“Wheneverwedosomething___59___,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Myhoney,dotakeresponsibility___60___yourerrorsanddon’tkeepyourmindsuffering.”Grandmaadded.41.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed42.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods43.A.ran B.left C.headed D.stopped44.A.surprise B.horror C.anger D.disappointment45.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching46.A.At B.Over C.After D.Before47.A.sadly B.quickly C.aloud D.softly48.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made49.A.Grandma B.thechildren C.Johnny D.Sally50.A.sighed B.smiled C.cried D.objected51.A.so B.but C.because D.and52.A.all B.either C.neither D.both53.A.stand B.change C.like D.prefer54.A.distinguished B.denied C.admitted D.recommended55.A.sat B.went C.lay D.bent56.A.know B.heard C.understand D.saw57.A.missed B.punished C.forgave D.abused58.A.saying B.wondering C.imaging D.considering59.A.wrong B.good C.fair D.interesting60.A.of B.for C.from D.into參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B本文為記敘文。Johnny因?yàn)闊o意中打死了奶奶的鴨子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐沒有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。沒想到奶奶早就知道了。這件事告訴我們，做錯(cuò)事，不要緊，但就勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced練習(xí)，D．a(chǎn)imed旨在，瞄準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后句話“buthecouldneverhitthetarget”，可知“他從來沒能射中目標(biāo)”可知前面是說“他在樹林里練習(xí)（practiced）彈弓”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．bird鳥，B．target目標(biāo)，C．duck鴨子，D．woods樹林。根據(jù)語境可知，但是他從來沒能射中目標(biāo)（target），故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.left離開；C.headed

前往；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文的語境可知，小男孩沒有擊中目標(biāo)而泄氣，因此就回去吃飯了，“headedback”意為“往回走”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.horror恐懼；C.anger生氣；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)上一句“hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset”可知，小男孩擊中了鴨子的頭，把它殺了。他感到震驚和不安?？芍?，他在恐懼中（inhorror）。“inhorror”為固定搭配，意為“處于恐懼中”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.surveying調(diào)查，B.noticing注意，C.observing觀察，D.watching觀看。根據(jù)下文的語境可知，小男孩把鴨子藏起來之后，姐姐Sally把整個(gè)過程都看見（watch）了。故選D。【46題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.At在某處；B.Over在..上方；C.After在以后；D.Before在以前。根據(jù)后一句Grandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”可知，是在吃過午飯之后，故選C。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.quickly快速地；C.aloud大聲地；D.softly溫柔地，輕輕地。根據(jù)語境可知，姐姐看見了男孩殺死了鴨子，想讓男孩自己告訴男孩，所以輕輕地提醒男孩，故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．watched觀看，B．dropped扔掉，C．did做，D．made制作。在姐姐的提議下，Johnny就去洗碗了（dothewashes），故選C?！?9題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.Grandma奶奶；B.thechildren孩子們；C.Johnny約翰；D.Sally薩莉。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，男孩和姐姐一起去奶奶的農(nóng)場，因此，此處是指奶奶問的是兩個(gè)孩子（thechildren），故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sighed嘆氣；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.objected反對(duì)。根據(jù)后一句“butJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp”可推知Sally故意笑著（smiled）說，“好吧”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。A.so因此，表因果；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.because因?yàn)?，原因；D.and和，表并列。根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶讓姐姐洗碗，但姐姐說約翰想洗碗，可知，此處是指姐姐來解釋原因，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.all所有的，B.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，C.neither兩者都不，D.both兩者都.從上文提到的兩件事一個(gè)是洗碗另一個(gè)是做飯，所以是both，故選D。根據(jù)語境可知，約翰這幾天都做了他的和薩莉兩個(gè)人的小任務(wù)。“bothand”為固定搭配，意為“和”。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stand忍受；B.change改變；C.like喜歡；D.prefer更愿意，偏愛。根據(jù)上下文可知，約翰實(shí)在無法忍受（stand）了，就去把殺死鴨子的事情告訴了奶奶，故選A。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.distinguished區(qū)別；B.denied否認(rèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)語境可知，是指這Johnny向奶奶承認(rèn)（admitted）了自己把鴨子射死的事實(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sat坐下；B.went走；C.lay躺下；D.bent彎下腰。此處是指奶奶彎下腰（bent）擁抱了Johnny，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.know知道；B.heard聽見；C.understand

理解；D.saw看見。根據(jù)上一句“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

knowthewholething”，可知，奶奶當(dāng)時(shí)正站在窗戶那兒，看見了（saw）男孩殺死鴨子的事，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.punished懲罰；C.forgave原諒；D.abused濫用。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槟棠虗鬯?，所以原諒（forgave）他，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saying說；B.wondering想知道；C.imaging想象；D.considering思考。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，與前面構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是奶奶又說“我只是想知道（wondering）你想讓Sally支使你多長時(shí)間。句中的“makeaslaveofsb”意為“把某人當(dāng)奴隸，支使某人”。故選擇B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.interesting有趣的。此處是指“每當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)事（wrong），上帝都會(huì)看到。他愛我們，所以不說出來”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此處是指奶奶補(bǔ)充說“一定要為你的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)，不要讓你的思想受苦。”句中的“takeresponsibilityfor”為固定搭配，意為“為負(fù)責(zé)”，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookByKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep．Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon．co.ukFluentin3MonthsByBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages．Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly．Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguageByBarryM．FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection．It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．conorAmazon．co．ukLanguageisMusicBySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities．Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．uk60．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusic

B．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguage

D．TheVocabCookbook61．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewis

B．BarryM．FarberC．KerstinHammes

D．SusannaZaraysky62．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.C．Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearners.D．Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic.參考答案：60—62DAC19.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsseeking（尋找）honeyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefoll