【中考真題】2023年浙江麗水中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年浙江麗水中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案卷I說(shuō)明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題;滿分25分）第一節(jié):聽小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二節(jié):聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答6、7問(wèn)題。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答8~10問(wèn)題。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨(dú)白,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?AAguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.C.TheUSA.13.WhatmightbeareasonforHarleytostartanewlife?A.Hisboringlifeandjobinthecity.B.Hislovefortheislandanditspeople.C.Hiswishtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.14.HowdoesHarleymakealivingnow?A.Byrunningahotel.B.Byworkingasacook.C.Bywritingstories.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Holdaninterview.C.Watchatalentshow.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething____1____onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.____2____,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas____3____.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe____4____wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom____5____.AsIstartedtoswingthe____6____slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After____7____itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto____8____.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy____9____try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto_____10_____Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反應(yīng)）whenItoldher_____11_____wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,_____12_____Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel_____13_____.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto_____14_____.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow_____15_____hadonlybeenpretending（假裝）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs16.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/ B.www./movies/C./book/ D.www./greatwall/BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”19.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.21.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestlyCSeagrassanunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛(wèi)星跟蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.23.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.24.Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠軍）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”27.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse? B.Whyelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whereelse?30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（啟示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident31.Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.32.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.33.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”34.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.35.Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks____36____(必須)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On____37____(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool____38____(大門).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot____39____(壞的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe____40____(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho____41____(傷害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren____42____(有時(shí))bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand____43____(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto____44____(記住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe____45____(機(jī)會(huì))tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____46____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____47____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____48____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____49____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____50____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____51____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____52____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____53____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____54____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____55____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）WriteaScreenplay同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過(guò)劇本寫作嗎?其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請(qǐng)閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式說(shuō)明，然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。PartAPartB請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文信息，補(bǔ)全對(duì)應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意:第3和4小題不得超過(guò)六詞，其他小題每空限填一詞?！癏owmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.____56____.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to____57____）____58____It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He____59____.RADIOANNOUNCER（（60））Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.61.初中三年即將過(guò)去，回顧這段時(shí)光，你是否有許多難忘的回憶，也有很多感慨？假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)向初三學(xué)生征集稿件，題為“寫給自己的一封信”，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯MemoriesFeelings注意：1.文中必須包含兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（參考詞匯僅供選擇使用或參考）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80~100；稿件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest,mydearself.YoursLiHua

英語(yǔ)卷I說(shuō)明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題;滿分25分）第一節(jié):聽小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二節(jié):聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答6、7問(wèn)題。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答8~10問(wèn)題。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨(dú)白,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Aguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.