高考語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞（1）

Grammar

非謂語動(dòng)詞

非謂語動(dòng)詞功能比較

todo的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式

-ingform與pp的區(qū)別

byliuxiaoyu動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

todo被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone1.Heistooyoungtohaveseentheoldsociety.2.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoRussian.3.Come,Iamsupposedtobecallingyoutolunch.4.Youaretooyoungtobemeetingyoungman.不定式與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生進(jìn)行式不定式比謂語先發(fā)生完成式ing-form的基本形式

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式完成式4.Allanrepentedhavingshotthebird.5.Havingnoteddownhername,themanwentaway.1.GoingdowntownImetafriend.2.Martininsistedon

goingtoworkinspiteofhisillness.3.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.ing-form與/比謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)、先發(fā)生、后發(fā)生一般式ing-form比謂語的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生完成式（強(qiáng)調(diào)先后關(guān)系）同時(shí)后先先先主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語todo-ingformpp非謂語動(dòng)詞功能比較eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.主語、表語、賓語1.todo表示具體的動(dòng)作，-ingform表示泛指的動(dòng)作。2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用-ingform.eg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.2.表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時(shí)，用todo.eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.1.從時(shí)態(tài)上看，-ingform表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，todo表示將來的動(dòng)作。定語eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.Itistrue—IsawHenrycooksupper.-ingform與賓語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；pp與賓語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；todo只單純表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。補(bǔ)語作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ingform,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨情況等等,eg.theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.Iamgladtoseeyou.todo