高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection課件新人教版必修

Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.containvt.包含;容納;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等);抑制教材原句①Itcontains

(contain)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.重點(diǎn)單詞◆寫出下列各句中contain的含義②Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecord

ofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.包含

③Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandpeople.容納

④Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制;抑制

◆用contain或include的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Thecontainer

contains

manykindsoffruits,

including

apples/

apples

included

.◆單句改錯(cuò)⑥Ilikemanyoptionalcourses,includedThinkingChess.

included→including

點(diǎn)撥(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;側(cè)重所含的數(shù)量或成分,不用

于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去,通常指同類。常使用

“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。[助記](méi)

2.affectvt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲教材原句①Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffects

(affect)mosquitoes.◆單句填空②Arthritisisacripplingdiseaseaffecting

(affect)peoplealloverthe

world.③Itissaidthatthenewdrugiseffective

(effect)againstthevirus.◆單句改錯(cuò)④Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren.with→on

◆寫作微練⑤我們的日常行為對(duì)環(huán)境有影響。(2016北京書面表達(dá))Ourdailybehaviorhasaneffectontheenvironment.

點(diǎn)撥(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)beaffectedbytheheat/thecold中暑/著涼(2)effectn.作用;影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(3)effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的[聯(lián)想]表“影響”的其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):haveanimpacton。3.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到教材原句①YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate

(appreciate)howtheanimalslivetogether.◆單句改錯(cuò)⑥Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2017

天津)

appreciate后加it

◆寫作微練讀完它之后,如果你能給我們提出你的個(gè)人建議我將非常感激。(2018天津書面表達(dá))⑦Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusyourper-

sonaladviceafterreadingit.

點(diǎn)撥(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞;感激inappreciationof欣賞;感激[點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend等詞或短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),

一般先接it,再接賓語(yǔ)從句。4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任教材原句①Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionissucceed

(succeed)?◆單句填空②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin

persuading

himtochangehismind.③Hehadtosucceedto

thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.④AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomas

chairmanofthestudents'union.點(diǎn)撥……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj.成功的(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物5.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)教材原句①Cantheybeemployed

(employ)toworkintheparkandnothurtthe

animals?◆單句填空②Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedas

afirefighter.③Hisparentsemployedatutortoteach

(teach)himGreek.④Theemployment

(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.點(diǎn)撥(1)employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇主(3)employeen.雇員;受雇者(4)employmentn.職業(yè);工作;使用1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失教材原句①Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendiedieout

.結(jié)果,這

些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至?xí)缃^。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)◆單句填空②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied

away

.③Althoughthewindhasdied

down

,therainremainssteady,soyou

stillneedaraincoat.④Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtody-

ingout

.(2016北京)點(diǎn)撥(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望[點(diǎn)津]die常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連

用;dead為形容詞,表狀態(tài),可與表時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。2.protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)教材原句①“I'mprotectingmyselffrom

mosquitoes,”itreplied.◆單句填空②Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherland

against

theenemy.③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,forthey

canprotectourfeetfrom

beinghurt

(hurt).④Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom

spreading

(spread).⑤China'sapproachtoprotecting

(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeed-

ingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)◆完成句子保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物是人類和自然和諧相處的重要方式之一。⑥

Protectingwildlifeisanimportantway

forhumanbeingstolivein

harmonywithnature.點(diǎn)撥protect...against...保護(hù)……不受……侵害prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事[點(diǎn)津]在stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略,

但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可省去。3.payattentionto注意教材原句①Youshouldpaymoreattentionto

therainforestwhereIliveand

appreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.◆單句填空②Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma

topay

(pay)

attentiontoourtablemanners.③Muchattentionshouldbepaidto

protecting

(protect)thepollutedwater.④Asastudent,youshouldfixyourattentionon

yourstudy.◆一句多譯我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。⑤

Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

(payatten-

tionto)⑥

Weshoulddevoteourattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

(de-

voteone'sattentionto)點(diǎn)撥payattentiontosth.注意某事devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人注意callone'sattentionto喚起某人對(duì)……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把某人的注意力集中在……drawone'sattentionto使某人注意……[點(diǎn)津]payattentionto中attention沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),其前可以用much,little,enough等修

飾,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。教材原句①Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas

theWWFsuggests.重點(diǎn)句型

◆寫出下列各句中as的含義②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)?由于

③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.當(dāng)……時(shí)候

④Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopled