2020年湖南省張家界中考英語試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前在 2020年湖南省張家界市普通初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語第一部分聽力此 容結后，你有兩分鐘的時間填寫答題卷。第一節(jié)-聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出-考生號卷 最佳選項。聽每對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱題目；聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話兩遍。考生號WhatdoesLucylikedrinking?上 A.B.C.Juice.Whatcolormaythewomanchoose?White. B.Red. C.Pink.Howwilltheygetthere?答 A.ataxi. B.abus. C.acar.姓名Whereisgoing?姓名thepark. B.thelake. C.thecinema.Whenwilltheygoshopping?題 A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.On第二節(jié)畢業(yè)學校ABC三個選項中選出5畢業(yè)學校無 5秒鐘的作答時間每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Howistheweather?Itissunny. B.Itiscloudy. C.Itiswindy.效 7.Whowilldooutdooractivitiestomorrow?A.Thetwogirls. B.Thetwospeakers. C.TheboyandAnnie.英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)

聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。Whatfoodwilltheyenjoy?Frenchfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Japanesefood.Whydoesthewomanliketheplace?Becauseitisfamous.Becausepeopleneedn’twait.Becausethefoodisdelicious.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?For30minutes. BFor20minutes. C.For10第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白。根據所聽內容填空。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀方框中的內容，聽完后有25秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。HowtokeepHowtokeepBecarefulwhenwemakefriends.12. forhelpifweareindanger.Eat13. food.Remember14. intheAllinall,safetymust15. .第二部分語言知識運用通讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGoodmannersareimportant.need1atworkandatschool.2needthematmeals.Atanice3,remembersomeimportantmanners.First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetable.Eatyourfood4.Don’tmakeanynoise.Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.That6polite.6bitesoffoodandeatslowly.Usegoodmanners,andeveryonecan7themeal.A.it B.him C.themA.once B.also C.onlyA.meal B.dinner C.breakfast英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFactsLength:430meters(l,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Highlights:Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview(ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFactsLength:430meters(l,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Highlights:Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview(全景)ofthestunning(震撼的,吸引人的)ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter(935feet)bungee-jump(notopenyet).OpeningHours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly5.A.isB.isn’tC.maybe6.A.bigB.fullC.small7.A.eatB.haveBC.enjoyDearJulie,MynameisRonald.I’m24yearsold,andI’mthemanagerofa8shop.carryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.evenhaveonesnakethatisaboutfourmeters9,butIkeephimathome.Asformyhobbies,I10tofishandridehorsesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritefoodsarebeef,potatoesandapplesIlikereadingnovels,Idon’tenjoyreadingpoems.Ihavetwobrothers.12ofthemarecollegestudents.AndIhave13dogsBrutus,Charlie,andSamantha.Ihopetohear14you.Myaddressis15NorthStreet,NewYork.Oryoucan15meat437-8605.Yours,RonaldA.fish B.bird C.petA.long B.tall C.bigA.hate B.like C.planA.and B.but C.so12A.Some B.All C.BothA.three B.two C.oneA.about B.from C.ofA.call B.e-mail C.write第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HowhighisZhangjiajieGlassBrigdge?430meters. B.285meters. C.300meters.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlights”mean?Thehighestparts.Themoststunningparts.Themostdangerousparts.Therewillbeanextremesport(極限運動)— inthefuture.snowboarding B.paragliding C.bungee-jumpTheopeninghoursare summer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m.B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.BPepperworksinasupermarkertinGermanyHeisdifferentfromotheremplayees(雇員).Pepperisarobotthatlookslikeahuman.AJapanesecompanymadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallasa6-year-oldkid.Hehascameras.Theyhelphimrecognizethingsaroundhim.Therearewheelsunderhisbody.TheyhelpPeppermove.Therobotcandoalotofthings.Hecanreadpeople’semotions(感情)andcommunicatewithpeople.Hecanalsoteachstudentsaboutprogramming.WhatdoesPepperlooklike?Ahuman. B.Arobot. C.Ananimal.WhatdoesPepperusetorecognizethingsaroundhim?Eyes. B.Hands. C.Cameras.在WhatcanPepperteach?Reading. B.Programming. C.Communicating.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?此 A.Robotsarehelping.Pepperisarobot.PepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.-卷 C-考生號Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyouryoumightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族)Inareportbyonlineshoppingplatform(線上購物平臺Tmall,more考生號than2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout上 52percentbetween19and24yearsold.WhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostume(服裝)forrelaxation.Otheryoungpeoplelikehanfu答 becauseoftheculturebehindit.Theythinkitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.姓名“What’sbehindhanfuisinheritance(繼承,遺產)oftheChineseculture,”NanHe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,said.姓名Whatishanfu?題 A.Theclothingsoldonline.B.ThetraditionalclothingofHanethnicgroup.C.ThetraditionalclothingofHanDynasty(漢朝).畢業(yè)學校Mostofhanfubuyerswere .畢業(yè)學校無 A.children B.youngpeople C.oldpeopleWhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Chinesepeoplewearhanfuabroad.Hanfuisacostumeforrelaxation.效HanfuisinheritanceoftheChineseculture.英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)

Dsendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4GmobilephoneHeorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地toyourfriend’smobilephonefriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.ThisisD2Dtechnology.whenyouuse4G.can’tsendaphototoyourfriendcansendaphototoyourfrienddirectlycan’tsendaphototoyourfrienddirectlyHowisphotosentwhenyouuse5G?phone→phonephone→phone→basestationphone→basestation→phoneWhichoneisrightabout5G?Itisnotconvenient.Itismuchfaster.Itdoesn’tuseD2Dtechnology.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?D2Dtechnology. B4Gmobilephone. C.5Gmobile第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容回答問題。onlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem.Whenyou’reinthesun,wearsunglasses.Sunshinecandamageyoureyes.Whenyoureyesitchorhurt,don’trubthem.fingershavegermsonthem.Thesecangetintoyoureyesandmakeyousick.Staringatacomputerscreencanstrainyoureyesblink(眨眼youreyes10timeseveryminuteButwhenyoustareatsomething,youonlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.SoremembertoblinkmoreThishelpsyoureyes.Whyshouldwetakecareofoureyes?英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)英語試卷第8頁(共8頁)BookClubstudentsBookClubstudentslovereadingwanttomakefriends…activitiesreadbookstogethershareideasaboutbooks.…contactCallat929—3160Whyshouldn’tyourubyoureyeswhentheyitchorhurt?Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenyoustareatacomputerscreen?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?第四部分寫作第一節(jié)補全對話閱讀下面對話，根據上下文補全對話內容。A:36,Ken?B:IamreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,youwanttobeawriter,don’tyou?B:37.A:Great!38?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.39?A:Iwanttobeadoctor.B:Ibelieveourdreamswillcometrueifwestudyhard!A:40.第二節(jié)書面表達50詞。BookLoversWantedPAGEPAGE1/620202020普通初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析第一部分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)CthmhemGodannersareporanannerhe，故選。B【解意吃也需它once經也唯一據意理及句need atworkandatcoo.，這表的“”故選B。Aealdnnerbreakatu2needematea.以及后句ir,putournapknonourla.Donoteaetontheabe.A。Aquelyucklysowy慢慢地；根據句意理解及后句Dn’tmakeanynoiseA。Bssn’taybe可能是；根據句意理解及前句Don’tputourebosnthetableB。Cbgfulsaladatsowy可知，找了表達的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故選C。7.【答案】CeatUeoodannesC。8.C24fshbrdpetecarryalkindsofcas,dgs,nake,brdsandfhC。Along長的；高的；說的是snake，所以應該用longA。BhatelikeplanAsformyhobbiesB。BandbutsoIlikereadngnoe.與Idon’teoyreadngpoebu，故選。12.CSoeAlBothIhaetobrothersC。AhreewooeBruus,Care,adSaanha。Baoutfrmoearfro，故選B。Acaleailwieat437-8605知這達的“電”，選A。第三分 閱理解第一節(jié)CHegh:300eers(984fee)300米，故選。17.Bakontraspaetgasesadenoyapaoricew)ofthetnnng)hanaeGradCano里的HghighsB。CThereisapafomforaknga285-eer(935fee)bugeeup(notopnyet285（935）（COpengHur:prlNoeber:7:30..530.4到170a..530p..，故選C。2.0【答案】APepperisarobotthatlookslikeahumanPepper類的機器人。故選A。CHehascaera.TheyhephmrecgnzethngsarondhC。BHecanasoteachtudensaboutprograng.”程。故選B。APepper故選A。Bfouookcoelyarundourcit,oughteehanf,heradtonalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup”可知，漢服是漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾。故選B。25【答案】BTheaeraeageofbuersas21,wthabout52percetbeween9and24yearsold2152%1924B。26【答案】Aorsoeofhe,tsacsue()frreaxaon.”可知BWha’sbendhafusnheiance()oftheChneeuur”可知CA。27.【答案】Cusendapoooourfiendfacetofacethrughour4Gobephon.Heorhecanreceeitatonc.Butacual,hephoohastogotohebaetaonfrs.Thebaesaonhenendsttoyourfriend4G朋友，故選C。28.【答案】AWhnouuseG,thepoowlnotgooabaetaon.twlgodrecly直)oourfiend’sobilephone5G站，故選A。BurfiendreceeshephotouchfaeG會更快，故選B。30.A4G5GD2D術，故選A。第二節(jié)Becauseweonlyhaveonepairofeyes.ouonyhaeoneparofee,soakecareofthe照顧好它們。故答案為Becauseweonlyhaveonepairofeyes.ecanwearungase.【解析】根據文中henourenheun,earsungaseecanarsungase.ecaueourfngershaegerswhchcangetntooureesandakeusic.【解析】根據文中henoureesichorhur,don’trubthe.o