工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程課后題語(yǔ)法翻譯

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit1A.Trans?latethefollo?wingintoChine?se.1.Twonoted?Ameri?cansexpla?inwhyit’snotwhatyouearn-it’swhatyoulearn?.Belgi?ans比利時(shí)1、兩位美國(guó)名?人解釋為什?么不是你所?掙的而是你?所學(xué)的更重?要。2.Ihavenever?thoug?htIwasbette?rthananyon?eelse,butIhavealway?sbelie?vedIcould?n’tbeoutwo?rked.2、我從不認(rèn)為?我那時(shí)比其?他任何人強(qiáng)?，但我一直相?信我當(dāng)時(shí)干?的活兒別人?都趕不上。3.Watch?ingmymoney?growwasmorerewar?dingthananyth?ingIcould?havebough?t.3、看著存款數(shù)?增加比我當(dāng)?時(shí)原本可以?買到的任何?東西都更讓?我滿足。4.Itookagenui?neinter?estintheir?quest?ionsandwasabletotrans?latewhattheywante?dintomakeu?pideas?.4、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心?地關(guān)心她們?的問題，并能理解她?們的愿望，給她們出些?該如何化妝?的點(diǎn)子。5.Iended?upselli?ngarecor?damoun?tofcosme?tics.5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下?了化妝品銷?售量的最好?成績(jī)。B.Trans?latethefollo?wingintoEngli?sh.1.Sheplans?tosetupherownbussi?ness她計(jì)劃自己?創(chuàng)業(yè)（setup）2.Attit?udealsomatte?rs.2.態(tài)度也很重?要(matte?r)3.shehadpolis?hedallthefurni?turebefor?etheguset?sarriv?ed.(Host主人hoste?ss)3.她在客人們?到達(dá)之前把?所有家具都?擦亮了.(polis?h)4.Somemanag?ershavenoideahowtohandl?epeopl?e.Conmi?nute溝?通4.有些經(jīng)理不?知道如何與?人打交道。(handl?e)5.Wefinis?hedtheworkinrecor?dtime.5.我們完成那?項(xiàng)工程的時(shí)?間打破了記?錄(recor?d)6.shelikes?every?thing?tobeinplace?befor?eshestart?sworki?ng.(inplace?)6.她喜歡東西?都擺好以后?再開始工作?。（putin）7.Sheoften?putsin12hours?’workaday.7.她常常一天?工作12小?時(shí).（acqui?re）8.Heacqui?redtheinfor?matio?nfrome?thenewsp?apers?.8.他是從報(bào)紙?上得到這一?信息的.（acqui?re）9.There?’sanopeni?ngforanassis?tantinourdepar?tment?.(Assoc?iateprefe?ssor副教授lectu?rer講師)9.我們部門有?一個(gè)助理的?職位空缺.（openi?ng）10.theorgan?izati?onworks?topromo?tefrien?dship?betwe?ennatio?ns.10.該組織旨在?促進(jìn)各國(guó)之?間的友誼.（promo?te）2．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?時(shí)態(tài)填空。(l)Accor?dingtothetimetable?,thetrain?forLondo?n____atseven?o'clock?intheeveni?ng.A.wasleavi?ngB,hasleftC.leave?sD.willleave?(2)Youneedn?'thurry?her.She____itbythetimeyouareready?.A.willhavefinis?hedB.would?finis?hC.willhavebeenfinis?hingDwillbefinis?hing(3)Darwi?nprove?dthatnatur?alselec?tion____thechief?facto?rinthedevel?opmen?tofspeci?es.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)While?Peggy?____,herbroth?erisplayi?ngrecor?ds.A.reads?B.isreadi?ngC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadi?ng(5)It'sbeenalongtimesince?I___,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseein?gyou(6)We____onitforsever?alhours?,butwehavenotyetreach?edanyconcl?usion?.A.workB.areworki?ngC.havebeenworki?ngD.havebeenworke?d(7)Hesaidthathe___?_forShang?haithenextday.A.willleave?B.hasleftC.would?leave?D.hadleft(8)Thisisthefirst?timeI___thiskindofrefri?gerat?or.A.sawB.haveseenC.amseein?gD.see(9)He___?_thisjobbefor?ehemoved?intothiscity.A.found?B.would?findC.wasfindi?ngD.hadfound?(10)Ithink?thistimeyeste?rdayhe____anEngli?shclass?inNo,3Class?roomBuild?ingA.washavin?gB.willhaveC.hadD.would?have(11)By2000,theunive?rsity?____20000?postg?radua?tes.A.willbetrain?edB.trams?C.willhavetrain?edD.willbetrain?ing(12)Since?1970,he___?_inthisbankandheloves?thejobverymuch.A.hasworke?dB.hasbeenworki?ngc.isworki?ngD.willbeworki?ng(13)Idon'tliketobedistu?rbedifl____?.A.amworki?ngB.wmworkC.workD.haveworke?d(14)Befor?elong,she__?__allabout?thematte?r.A.willhaveforgo?ttenBwillforge?tC.willbeforgo?ttenD.willhavebeenforge?tting?(15)Youcanseethehouse?____foryears?.A.isn'tpaint?edB.hasn'tpaint?edC.hadn'tbeenpaint?edD.hasn'tbeenpaint?edUnit2?Trans?latethefollo?wingsente?ncesintoChine?se.1.Withtheclick?ofamouse?,infor?matio?nfromtheother?endoftheglobe?willbetrans?porte?dtoyourcompu?terscree?nattheextre?melyfastspeed?ofseven?-and-a-halftimes?aroun?dtheearth?persecon?d.1、要用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)?擊一下，在地球另一?端的信息馬?上就會(huì)以每?秒鐘繞地球?七周半的驚?人速度傳輸?到你的電腦?屏幕上。2.Besid?es,ifevery?oneshops?ontheNet,whatwillhappe?ntothehundr?edsandthous?andsofshopp?ingmalls??2、此外，如果大家都?在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?，那么成千上?萬的購(gòu)物中?心該怎么辦?呢？3.Thehugepower?ofelect?ronic?comme?rce(e-comme?rce)willchang?ethefaceoftrade?drama?tical?ly.3、電子商務(wù)的?驚人威力會(huì)?使貿(mào)易的局?面發(fā)生激動(dòng)?人心的巨變?。4.thedevel?opmen?tofe-comme?rcemaywellbring?theworld?intoabrand?neweraof“e-lectr?oniccurre?ncy”4、電子商務(wù)的?發(fā)展很可能?會(huì)把世界帶?進(jìn)一個(gè)“電子貨幣”的嶄新時(shí)代?。5.AstheNetpushe?stheecono?myahead?rapid?ly,theecono?myisalsobring?ingtheNetmarke?tforwa?rd,resul?tingintheInter?netitsel?fbecom?ingtheworld?’slarge?stemerg?ingmarke?t.5、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高?速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)?濟(jì)發(fā)展的同?時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過?來促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)?市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展?，其結(jié)果是國(guó)?際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本?身將成為全?球最大的新?興市場(chǎng)。Trans?latethefollo?wingintoEngli?sh.1、今晚她很可?能給我打電?話。（likel?y）Sheisverylikel?ytoringmetonig?ht.2、我看不懂這?篇文章（beyon?d）Under?stand?ingthisartic?leisbeyon?dmycapac?ity.3、新刷的一層?油漆可使房?間煥然一新?（trans?form）Afresh?coatofpaint?cantrans?formaroom.4、做事不先考?慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致?失敗。（resul?tin）Actin?gbefor?ethink?ingalway?sresul?tsinfailu?re.5、他估計(jì)那項(xiàng)?工作需要三?個(gè)月。（estim?ate）Heestim?atedthattheworkwould?takethree?month?s.6、我們相信這?個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)?積極地促進(jìn)?兩國(guó)之間的?貿(mào)易。（promo?te）Webelie?vethatthisagree?mentwillposit?ively?promo?tethetrade?betwe?enourtwocount?ries.7.新機(jī)場(chǎng)必將?推動(dòng)這個(gè)地?區(qū)的旅行業(yè)?。（pushahead?）7.Thenewairpo?rtwillcerta?inlypushahead?thetouri?sminthisregio?n.8、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)將?對(duì)人們的生?活產(chǎn)生重要?的影響。（havesigni?fican?tinflu?enceon）8.Netecono?mywillhavesigni?fican?tinflu?enceonthepeopl?e’slife.9、在昨天的會(huì)?議上，他提出了一?個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)?發(fā)展計(jì)劃。（bring?forwa?rd）9.Attheyeste?rday’smeeti?ng,hebroug?htforwa?rdanewplanfortheecono?micdevel?opmen?t.10、到目前為止?，他們還沒有?找到遇難的?漁船。（todate，wreck?ed）10.Todate,theyhaven?’tfound?thewreck?edfishi?ngboat.Subma?rine潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填?空。(l)Thatman____totellalie.A.wasnever?known?B.hasnever?beenknown?c.willnever?beknown?D.isnever?known?(2)Thechild?ren____manytimes?nottogonearthestree?t.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeing?told(3)Thenewtypeofcompu?terisgoing?to___?themonth?after?nextA.turnoutB.beturne?doutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout(4)After?thesynth?etic_?__,engin?eershadabette?rchoic?eformater?ialsforconst?ructi?on.A.hadbeendevel?opedB.haddevel?opedc.tobedevel?opedD.being?devel?oped(5)After?being?teste?dinmanyways,thisnewly?-desig?nedmachi?newill_?___inthenearfutur?e.A.betaken?actio?nB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplace?(6)Hisparen?tsdiedwhenhewasyoung?,sohe____byhisgrand?ma.A．wasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroug?htupD.wasgrown?up(7)Lead_?___asamater?ialforsculp?turesince?thetimeoftheearly?Greek?s.A.being?usedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenused(8)WeheudthatMary____a?raise?byheremplo?yer.A.gaveB.hadbeengiven?C.willgiveD.hasgiven?(9)Heorder?edthework_?___.A.start?edatonceB.tobestart?edatoncec.tostart?atonceD.atoncetostart?(10)Hewas____tobecleve?rbutdisho?nest.A.thoug?htasB.think?ingC．thoug?htD.tothink?Unit3APutthefollo?wingsente?ncesintoChine?se.1.So,ifyouloseakeyspeci?es,youmight?cause?awhole?flood?ofother?extin?ction?s.所以，如果失去一?個(gè)重要的物?種，那也許會(huì)引?起大量其他?物種的絕跡?。2.Inste?adofdepen?dingonlarge?lyineff?ectiv?elawsagain?stilleg?alhunti?ng,itgives?local?peopl?eagoodecono?micreaso?ntoprese?rveplant?sandanima?ls.這種辦法使?當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛?以為了經(jīng)濟(jì)?上的原因而?去保護(hù)動(dòng)、植物，而不是依靠?在很大程度?上難以奏效?的那些反非?法偷獵的規(guī)?章制度。3.Withcorru?ption?popul?arinmanydevel?oping?count?ries,someobser?versaresuspi?cious?thatthemoney?willactua?llyreach?thepeopl?eitisinten?dedfor.3、由于許多發(fā)?展中國(guó)家普?遍存在腐敗?，一些觀察家?對(duì)這些錢財(cái)?實(shí)際上能否?到達(dá)應(yīng)該接?受這筆財(cái)物?的人們手中?表示懷疑。4.Susta?inabl?emanag?ement?offores?tsrequi?rescontr?olsonthenumbe?roftrees?which?arecutdown,aswellasinves?tment?inrepla?cingthem.4、森林的可持?續(xù)管理既需?要投資種植?新樹以取代?被砍伐的數(shù)?木，也需要對(duì)被?砍伐樹木的?數(shù)量進(jìn)行控?制。5.Intheor?y,consu?merswould?buyonlythiswoodandsoforce?loggi?ngcompa?niestogo"green?"orgooutofbusin?ess.5、理論上講，消費(fèi)者只能?購(gòu)買這些獲?得認(rèn)可的木?材，這將迫使伐?木公司開始?保護(hù)“綠色”，否則將無生?意可做。B.Putthefollo?wingintoEngli?sh1．這場(chǎng)特大洪?水給長(zhǎng)江中?下游地區(qū)造?成了嚴(yán)重的?災(zāi)害。(dodamag?eto)1.Theextre?melyheavy?flood?didgreat?damag?etothemiddl?eandlower?reach?esoftheYangt?zeRiver?.2．這本暢銷書?對(duì)讀者嚴(yán)生?了深刻的影?響o(impac?ton)2.Thebests?eller?hadagreat?impac?tonitsreade?rs.3．這輛舊自行?車，我最多能付?你5美元。(atmost)3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicyc?le.4．他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)?利益及政治?權(quán)利都應(yīng)當(dāng)?受到保護(hù)。(aswellas)4.Their?polit?icalright?s,aswellastheir?econo?micbenef?itsshoul?dbesafeg?uarde?d.5．這場(chǎng)突發(fā)疾?病把我的假?期計(jì)劃搞得?一團(tuán)糟。(makeamessof)5.Theunexp?ected?illne?ssmadeamessofmyholid?ayplans?.6.如果你明智?的話,你就再學(xué)習(xí)?一年.(sensi?ble)6.Ifyouaresensi?bleyouwillstudy?foranoth?eryear.7.倘若這本書?沒有其他人?想借的話,你可以再續(xù)?一個(gè)禮拜.(provi?ded)7.Youmaykeepthebookafurth?erweekprovi?ded(that)nooneelserequi?resit.8.報(bào)界紛紛指?責(zé)專題電視?節(jié)目使用的?粗鄙語(yǔ)言.(aflood?of)8.There?wasaflood?ofcompl?aints?fromthepress?about?thebadlangu?ageusedinthespeci?alTVshow.9、她的任務(wù)是?把貨物整齊?地排列在商?店櫥窗里.(range?)9.Hertaskistorange?thegoods?neatl?yintheshopwindo?w.10、校長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)參?加全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)?競(jìng)賽的選手?們爭(zhēng)取取得?最好的成績(jī)?.(encou?rage)10.Theheadm?aster?encou?raged?thecandi?dates?forthenatio?nalmaths?compe?titio?ntostriv?eforthebestresul?ts.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?比較級(jí)形式?填空。(l)Peter?'srecor?dwas___ontheteam．A.notsogoodasalltheplaye?rsB.notgoodastheplaye?rsC.notsogoodasanyother?playe?r'sD.sogoodasnotthatofanyplaye?r's(2)Theteamisgood.butnotasgoodas___?_.A.oursB.usC．weD.ourse?lves(3)Thistoolis____thatone.A.asusefu?lalmos?tasB.asalmos?tusefu?lasC.almos?tasusefu?lasD.almos?tasusefu?lthan(4)Hewillnotbe___?_tovoteinthisyear'select?ion.A．oldenoug?hB.asoldenoug?hC.enoug?holdD.enoug?holdas(5)Bob'sworkprove?d____thanthatofother?s.A.notmuchbette?rBnotmorebette?rC.nomoreasgoodD.notmuchasgood(6)Theyare__?__myother?neigh?bors.A.asfrien?dlyB.frien?dlythanC.frien?dlier?asD．morefrien?dlythan(7)Ithink?heis___?thanI.A.elder?three?years?B.oldthree?years?C.three?years?elder?D.three?years?older?(8)Canwedoourworkbette?rwith_____?money?and_____?peopl?e?A.lesse?r...fewB.less...fewer?C.littl?e...lessD.few...less(9)Sheis____beaut?ifulofthetwosiste?rs.A.young?erandmoreB.moreyoung?andmoreC.young?estandmostD.theyoung?erandmore(10)Hecanrun__?__Ido.A.asfaste?rthanB.faste?rasC.asfastasD.sofastthat(11)____,theworse?Iseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedic?ineB.Themoremedic?ineItakeC.Takin?gmoreofthemedic?ineDMoremedic?inetaken?(12)Whyisthere?____traff?iconthestree?tsinFebru?arythaninMay?A.lessB.fewer?C.fewD.littl?e(13)Price?sforcarsintheU.S.canrun__?__$20.800.A.ashighasB.sohighasC.ashightoD.sohighto(14)Thisroomis___?_thatone.A.three?times?bigthanB.three?times?asbigasC.three?times?bigge?rD.bigge?rthree?times?than(15)Thisyear,thegrain?produ?ction?wasthree?times?____lastyear.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.asmoreD.asmuchUnit4Trans?latio?n:A.Putthefollo?wingsente?ncesintoChine?se.1.Thetrend?began?inearne?stin1995,whentheQueen?ofEngla?ndadmit?tedthattheMaori?peopl?eofNewZeala?ndhadbeenshame?fully?treat?ed,whenthecount?rywasaBriti?shcolon?y.1、這個(gè)潮流是?從1995?年才真正開?始的。當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)女?王承認(rèn)當(dāng)新?西蘭還是英?國(guó)的殖民地?時(shí)，新西蘭的土?著毛利人曾?遭到英國(guó)人?的羞辱。2.Manypolit?icalleade?rs,likemostoftheir?citiz?ens,belon?gtopost-wargener?ation?s,whonowlookontheconfl?ictasmorethansimpl?ythevicto?ryofgoodoverevil.2、許多政治領(lǐng)?袖，和他們的國(guó)?民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的?一代，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)?為那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?并不是簡(jiǎn)單?的正義戰(zhàn)勝?邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?。3.Butit'snotjustasense?ofconsc?ience?,nordeman?dsfrompress?uregroup?s,witch?liesbehin?dthese?apolo?gies.3、支撐這些道?歉的并不僅?僅是良心的?發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是?壓力群體的?要求。4.TheSwiss?gover?nment?isstill?tryin?gtoputright?thepubli?c-relat?ionsdisas?terthatresul?tedfromtheir?parti?alapolo?gyforSwitz?erlan?d'sdeali?ngswiththeNazis?inthe1930s?and1940s?.4、瑞士政府仍?然還在試圖?擺平一場(chǎng)公?共關(guān)系的徹?底失敗，其發(fā)生的原?因在于他們?對(duì)他們國(guó)家?在20世紀(jì)?30和40?年代與納粹?分子的交往?所做的道歉?是有失公允?的。5.Soacade?mic,infact,thatthere?isaconce?rnthat“sorry?”might?turnouttobetheeasie?stwordafter?all.5、事實(shí)上，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是?如此的空泛?，以至于有一?種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞居然?會(huì)成為一個(gè)?脫口而出的?說辭。B.Trans?latethefollo?wingphras?esintoEngli?sh.1.對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來?的災(zāi)害視而?不見1.toturnablind?eyetothesuffe?rings?ofthewar2.50周年慶?典2.the50thanniv?ersar?yceleb?ratio?n3.向…做出公正的?道歉3.tomakepubli?capolo?giesto4.適時(shí)地道歉?4.awell-timed?apolo?gy5.提升國(guó)家首?腦的公眾形?象5.topromo?teaheadofstate?’spubli?cimage?6.解決公共關(guān)?系危機(jī)6.toputright?thepubli?c-relat?ionsdisas?ter7.為過去的過?錯(cuò)道歉7.tosaysorry?forpastwrong?s8.新近解密的?文件8.recen?tlydecla?ssifi?eddocum?ents9.承認(rèn)自己的?過去的錯(cuò)誤?9.toadmit?one’sownpastwrong?s10.支付戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠?償款.10.topaycompe?nsati?onforwardamag?eC.Trans?latethefollo?wingsente?ncesintoEngli?sh.1.我們希望日?本政府能對(duì)?他們?cè)诙?zhàn)?中對(duì)中國(guó)人?民實(shí)行的暴?行進(jìn)行正式?道歉。（makeanapolo?gyfor）1.WehopethattheJapan?esegover?nment?would?makeaforma?lapolo?gytotheChine?sepeopl?efortheir?cruel?tiescommi?tteddurin?gtheWorld?War=2\*ROMAN?II.2.后來證實(shí)有?兩名旅客喪?生。(turnout)2.Itturne?doutthattwotrave?lershadbeenkille?d.3.現(xiàn)在人們把?電視機(jī)當(dāng)作?必備的生活?用品之一。(lookon…as)3.Peopl?enowlookonatelev?ision?setasanessen?tialfacil?ityforlife.4.對(duì)人民的疾?苦視而不見?的政治領(lǐng)袖?是不會(huì)受到?人民的擁護(hù)?的。（turnablind?eyeto）4.Theheadofstate?whoturns?ablind?eyetothepeopl?e’ssuffe?rings?willnotgainsuppo?rtfromthem.5.那位勇敢的?年輕人冒著?生命危險(xiǎn)把?這個(gè)小孩從?湖里救上來?。(takerisk)5.Thebrave?young?manriske?dhislifeintryin?gtosavethechild?fromthelake.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?不定式填空?。(l)Itseems?verydiffi?cult_?___.A.tostopthechild?tocryB.stopp?ingthechild?tocryc.stopthechild?cryin?gDtostopthechild?cryin?g(2)Wearegladto___?__whenyouneede?dourhelp.A.helpB.havin?ghelpe?dyouC.havehelpe?dD.havehelpe?dyou(3)Theteach?er___?_their?exerc?ises.A.madethestude?ntsdoB.makethestude?ntsdoing?C-havemadethestude?ntsdoD.makes?thestude?ntsdone(4)Thedocto?rfound?itdiffi?cult_?___thisinfec?tion.A.intreat?ingB.totreat?C.fortreat?ingD.intreat?ing(5)Hecould?n'thelpbut_whenhistoycarfellintotheriver?.A.cryB.tocryC.cryin?gD.willcry(6)What_?___nextwillbediscu?ssedattoday?'smeeti?ng.A.canyoudoB.willyoudoC.shall?wedoD.tobedone(7)Hesenthissontothedocto?r_anX-raycheck?A.gives?B.togiveC.being?given?D.tobegiven?(8)Thestory?wassaidto___?_ontheinfor?matio?nfromarelia?blesourc?e,A.being?based?B.havebeenbased?C.baseD.bebased?(9)Mothe?rwarne?d____?theelect?riclamp,A.nottotouch?B.himnottotouch?C.himnottouch?ingD.himnottouch?(10)Hefinds?itdiffi?cult_?___himse?lftotheclima?tehere.A.toadapt?B.accus?tomed?C.getusedD.apply?ingUnit5Trans?latethefollo?wingintoChine?se.1.Theirony?isthatchild?renstart?outasnatur?alscien?tists?,insti?nctiv?elyeager?toinves?tigat?etheworld?aroun?dthem.1、有諷刺意義?的是，孩子就是天?生的自然科?學(xué)家，本能地渴望?探索周圍的?世界。2.Thisbegan?abarra?geofquest?ionsthatlaste?dnearl?ytwohours?.2、一下子一大?堆這樣的問?題就提了出?來，時(shí)間持續(xù)了?將近兩個(gè)小?時(shí)。3.Scien?ceisnotjustfacts?butthemeani?ngthatpeopl?egivetothem-byweavi?nginfor?matio?nintoastory?about?hownatur?eproba?blyopera?tes.3、科學(xué)不僅僅?是事實(shí)，而是人們賦?予它的內(nèi)涵?——即各項(xiàng)信息?匯總成為大?自然的有根?據(jù)的運(yùn)行實(shí)?況。4.Studi?esoverthepastthree?decad?eshaveshown?thatafter?askin?gaquest?ion,adult?stypic?allywaitonlyonesecon?dorlessforarespo?nse-notimeforachild?tothink?.4、過去30年?的研究也表?明了這一點(diǎn)?，當(dāng)問了一個(gè)?問題后，成年人一般?等待回答的?時(shí)間也就是?1秒鐘甚至?更少，沒有留出時(shí)?間讓孩子進(jìn)?行思考。4.Inste?ad,keeptheballrolli?ngbysayin?g,“That’sinter?estin?g”or“I’dnever?thoug?htofitthatwaybefor?e”,orcomin?gupwithmorequest?ionsorideas?.5、反過來，要鼓勵(lì)他們?繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說?“這個(gè)想法很?有意思！”或者“我以前從來?就沒有這樣?想過?！被蛘?，提出更多的?問題和觀點(diǎn)?。6.Real-lifeimpre?ssion?sofnatur?earefarmorememor?ablethananylesso?nchild?rencanextra?ctfromabookorTVprogr?am.6、對(duì)孩子們來?說，從書本和電?視節(jié)目上學(xué)?到的課程一?點(diǎn)也沒有他?們對(duì)自然的?親身體會(huì)那?么記憶深刻?。7.Byshari?ngyourchild?ren’scurio?sity,youcangivethemavalua?blelesso?nthatexten?dsfarbeyon?dtherealm?toexper?iment?,inthefaceofdiffi?culti?es.7、通過分享孩?子的好奇心?，你還能給他?們提供超出?科學(xué)試驗(yàn)領(lǐng)?域之外的如?何面對(duì)困難?的有價(jià)值的?教誨。B．Trans?latethefollo?wingintoEngli?sh.1.一大堆問題?1.abarra?geofquest?ions2.別沖動(dòng),不要急于回?答問題2.toresis?ttheimpul?setorespo?ndquick?lytoaquest?ion3.不要給孩子?規(guī)定去思考?什么3.rathe?rthantellchild?renwhattothink?4.鼓勵(lì)他們說?下去(使...不中斷)4.keeptheballrolli?ng5.安排活動(dòng)方?案5.tomanag?etheitine?rary6.面臨困難6.inthefaceofdiffi?culti?esC．Trans?latethefollo?wingintoEngli?sh.1.解說員的講?解非常有吸?引力.(make…appea?ling)1.Theguide?madeherintro?ducti?onveryappea?ling.2.簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)兒講?吧,別用那些專?業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)了.(rathe?rthan)2.Pleas?eusesimpl?ewords?rathe?rthanalotofjargo?n.3.不要急于回?答，留出一些討?論的余地。（openi?ngfordiscu?ssion?）3.Pleas?eresis?ttheimpul?setorespo?ndquick?lyandleave?someopeni?ngfordiscu?ssion?.4.一些啟發(fā)性?的問題可以?鼓勵(lì)孩子思?考。（leadi?ngquest?ion）4.Someleadi?ngquest?ionscanhelpthechild?rentothink?forthems?elves?.5.面臨困難的?時(shí)候堅(jiān)持下?去會(huì)取得回?報(bào)。（infaceof…;itpays…）5.Itpaystopersi?stinthefaceofdiffi?culti?es.練習(xí)1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?分詞形式填?空。(1)Manything?s____?_impos?sible?inthepastarecommo?ntoday?.A.consi?dered?B.toconsi?derC.consi?derin?gD.being?consi?dered?(2)Themachi?ne___?_inourfacto?rythese?daysisanewtypeofelect?ronic?compu?ter.A.toprodu?ceB.being?produ?cedC.produ?ceD.tobeprodu?cing(3)Thenoise?ofdesks?____could?beheard?outinthestree?t.A.being?opene?dandclose?dB.beopene?dandclose?dC.openi?ngandclosi?ngD.havin?gopene?dand(4)____thatBarto?nhadbeenpromo?ted,hisfrien?dscametocongr?atula?tehimA.Havin?gbeenheard?B.Being?heard?C.Tohaveheard?D,Havin?gheard?(5)____bythepolic?e,thekidna?ppers?hadnochoic?ebuttosurre?nder.A.Surro?undin?gB.Havin?gsurro?unded?C.Surro?unded?D.Tosurro?und(6)Never?___faith?inhimse?lf,James?Wattwentonwithhisexper?iment?.A.losin?gB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost(7)There?arefourfacto?riesinourinsti?tute,____over100worke?rs.A.witheachhaveB.eachhavin?gC.eachhasD.witheachhasover(8)____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopp?ed.A.Havin?gseenB.Thedrive?rseein?gC.Seein?gD.After?seein?gabomb(9)Theweath?er___?_fine,theydecid?edtogooutforastrol?l.A.isB.wasC.being?D.havin?g(10)____inallparts?ofthecount?ry,pines?arethemostcommo?ntrees?inthispart.A.Found?B.Findi?ngthemC.TofindthemD.Theyarefound?(11)Comme?rcial?banks?makethemostoftheir?incom?efrominter?est__?__onIoans?andinves?tment?sinstock?s.A.earnB.earne?dC.toearnD.wasearne?d(12)Retur?ningtomyapart?ment,____.A.mywatch?wasmissi?ngB.Ifound?mywatch?disap?peare?dC.Ifound?mywatch?missi?ngD.thewatch?wasmisse?d(13)Havin?gbeenserve?dlunch?,____.A.theprobl?emwasdiscu?ssedbythemembe?rsofthecommi?tteeB.thecommi?tteemembe?rsdiscu?ssedtheprobl?emc.itwasdiscu?ssedbythecommi?tteemembe?rstheprobl?emD.adiscu?ssion?oftheprobl?emwasmadebythemembe?rsofthecommi?ttee(14)Thepolic?epursu?edthecrimi?nalconti?nuous?ly,____.A.andfinal?lycatch?himB.final?lycatch?inghimC.tocatch?himinthefinal?D.withafinal?catch?(15)Shefinis?hedherwork,____.A.tirin?gandweari?ngoutB.tired?andwearoutC.tired?andwornoutD.tirin?gandwornout以分詞的適?當(dāng)形式填空?。(1)Thebabywaswaken?edbythedefen?ing(deafe?n)sound?.(2)Thewound?ed(wound?)manwastaken?tohospi?tal.(3)Thisisamista?keoften?made(make)throu?ghnegli?gence?.(4)Abuscomin?g(come)fromtheoppos?itedirec?tionknock?eddownthecycli?st.(5)Hesentawaythebarki?ng(bark)dogatonce.(6)stand?ing(Stand?)onthetopofthehill,wecameinsight?ofthewhole?water?fall.(7)drive?n(Drive?)bydespa?ir,manyunemp?loyed?schoo?l-leave?rshavedegen?erate?dintocrimi?nals.(8)Alltheplane?sdepar?ting(depar?t)forLondo?narecaref?ullysearc?hedandcheck?edbefor?etakin?goff.(9)Aboybelie?ved(belie?ve)tohavekille?daroomm?atehasescap?edfromthecity.(10)Mostcarsimpor?ted(impor?t)fromJapan?areusedastaxis?.Unit6A．Trans?latethefollo?wingsente?ncesintoChine?se.Engin?eershavehadadirec?troleinthecreat?ionofmostofmodem?techn?ology?-thetools?,mater?ials,techn?iques?,andpower?sourc?esthatmakeourlives?easie?r.1.工程師在絕?大部分現(xiàn)代?科技的創(chuàng)新?中發(fā)揮著直?接的作用,例如,為使生活更?輕松自如,我們靠他們?才有了工具?、材料、技術(shù)和能源?等。Theydevel?opcompl?exscien?tific?equip?menttoexplo?rethereach?esofouter?space?andthedepth?softheocean?s.2.他們開發(fā)復(fù)?雜的科學(xué)設(shè)?備來勘探外?層空間和海?洋深處.Theymayworktoreduc?eenvir?onmen?talpollu?tion,incre?asetheworld?'sfoodsuppl?y.andmaketrans?porta?tionfaste?randsafer?.3.他們致力于?減少環(huán)境污?染,增加世界糧?食的供應(yīng),以及使運(yùn)輸?更加快捷和?安全.Theconst?ructi?onofthegigan?ticEgypt?ianpyram?idsatGizadurin?gthe2500s?B.C.wasoneofthegreat?estengin?eerin?gfeats?ofancie?nttimes?.4.公元前26?世紀(jì),在吉扎建造?的巨大的埃?及金字塔是?古代最偉大?的工程奇跡?之一.Thegrowi?nginter?estinnewtypes?ofmachi?nesandnewsourc?esofpower?todrive?themhelpe?dbring?about?theIndus?trial?Revol?ution?ofthe1700s?and1800s?,durin?gwhich?,their?roleexpan?dedrapid?ly.5.對(duì)新型機(jī)械?和驅(qū)動(dòng)這些?機(jī)械的動(dòng)力?源不斷增長(zhǎng)?的興趣引發(fā)?了18和1?9世紀(jì)的工?業(yè)革命.在工業(yè)革命?時(shí)期,工程師的作?用得到迅速?擴(kuò)展.B.Trans?latethefollo?wingphras?esintoEngli?sh.1．一個(gè)健壯結(jié)?實(shí)的孩子1.asturd?ychild?2．利用河流發(fā)?電2.toharne?sstheriver?3．在史前時(shí)期?3.inprehi?stori?ctimes?4．使他成為合?格的工程師?4.toquali?fyhimforanengin?eer5．對(duì)知識(shí)充滿?好奇心5.tobecurio?usabout?knowl?edge6．按時(shí)完成工?作6.tomeetthedeadl?ine.C-Trans?latethefollo?wingsente?ncesintoEngli?sh.很明顯，與他爭(zhēng)論無?濟(jì)于事。(itisnouse…)1.It’sobvio?usthatitisnouseargui?ngwithhim.他在我們學(xué)?校演的劇中?扮演老國(guó)王?的角色。(playaroleot)2.Heplaye?dtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoo?lplay.（flatt?er照片比本人?好用此詞）3．她在這張照?片中顯得很?年輕。(make…lookyoung?)3.Thisphoto?graph?makes?herlookveryyoung?.4．他幫助那位?教授編了那?本詞典。(assis?t,compi?le)4.Heassis?tedtheprofe?ssorincompi?lingthedicti?onary?.5．請(qǐng)你確信鎖?上房間后再?離開。(makesure)5.Pleas?emakesurethatthehouse?islocke?dupbefor?eyouleave?.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?形式填空。(1)Manypeopl?efavor?____morenucle?arpower?plant?s.A.tobuild?B.built?C.build?D.build?ing(2)Profe?ssorSmith?____about?himandheprete?ndednottomind.A.heard?thestude?ntstotalkB.heard?thetalkbythestude?ntsC.heard?thestude?ntstalki?ngD.heard?thestude?ntstalke?d(3)____totheoffic?ewasveryslowthismorni?ngbecau?seofthetraff?ic.A.Todrive?B.Drivi?ngC.Being?drive?nD.Idrove?(4)Iwould?appre?ciate?____itasecre?tbetwe?enus.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwould?keepC.yourkeepi?ngD,thatyouarekeepi?ng(5)Thedocto?rhasdiffi?culty?____thisinfec?tion.Aintreat?ingB.totreat?C.fortreat?ingD.being?treat?ing(6)Thishouse?needs?____,Iwillcalltherepai?rcompa?nytomor?row.A.tobepaint?B.paint?ingc.topaint?ingD.paint?ed(7)I____?brush?ingmyteeth?twice?aday.A.usedtobeB.aminthehabit?ofC.makearuleofD.ought?to(8)Would?youmind_?___therecor?der?Iamworki?ry!onmypaper?now.A.being?turne?doffB.turni?ngoffC.toturnoffD.turnoff(9)With_?___herdothis,shewillhavenodiffi?culty?persu?ading?themtoaccep?therplan.A.IhelpB.myhelpi?ngC.mehelpi?ngDminehelpi?ng(10)Youneedtoknowthat_?___arres?tisacrime?,A.toresis?tingB.theresis?tingC.toberesis?tedD.resis?ting(11)Ihavetotellyouthatitisnouse__?__tohimabout?thisAtotalkB.talki?ngC.intalki?ngD.talk(12)____workmeans?movin?gabodythrou?ghadista?ncebyaforce?.A.Havin?gdoneB.TobedoneC.Being?doneD.Doing?(13)Sheregre?tted____a?bigmista?keintheexami?natio?nA.herhavin?gmadeB.tomakeC.herwasmakin?gD.tohavemade(14)Besid?es___?_thetechn?ology?ofdesig?nedships?,healsolearn?edhowtobuild?them.A.maste?rB.tomaste?rC.havin?gmaste?rD.maste?ring(15)Itisawaste?oftime_?___about?itwiththem.A.tobeargue?dB.toargue?'C.argui?ngD.being?argue?d2．將下面的短?句翻譯成英?語(yǔ)（按括號(hào)中標(biāo)?明的語(yǔ)法要?求用動(dòng)名詞?）。(1)翻譯這本書?是很難的。（主語(yǔ)）Trans?latin?gthisbookisverydiffi?cult.(2)現(xiàn)在往火車?站趕沒有用?了，火車一定是?開走了。（主語(yǔ)）Itisnousehurry?ingtotherailw?aystati?on.Thetrain?musthaveleft.(3)我們都知道?他非常喜歡?集郵。(befondof賓語(yǔ))Weknowthatheisveryfondofcolle?cting?stamp?s.(4)教室里禁止?吸煙。(prohi?bit,forbi?d賓語(yǔ))校園里oncapsSmoki?ngintheclass?roomisprohi?bited?.(5)我們的任務(wù)?是增加產(chǎn)量?。（表語(yǔ)）Ourtaskisincre?asing?theprodu?ction?.(6)他們反對(duì)把?會(huì)議推遲到?下周。（介詞賓語(yǔ)）Theyobjec?tedtodelay?ingthemeeti?nguntil?nextweek.(7)我把窗戶關(guān)?上你介意嗎?？（賓語(yǔ)）Doyoumindmyclosi?ngthewindo?ws.(8)他避免給我?們一個(gè)明確?的答復(fù)。（賓語(yǔ)）Heavoid?edgivin?ggoing?toanEngli?shplay.(9)你有興趣去?看英語(yǔ)劇嗎?？（介詞賓語(yǔ)）Areyouinter?ested?ingoing?toanEngli?shplay?(10)他組織這項(xiàng)?工作的方法?是非常有效?的。（介詞賓語(yǔ)）Hismetho?doforgan?izing?theworkiseffec?tive.asgoodas_us