人教版高中英語Unit2Moralsandvirtuessentencestruct

Unit2moralsandvirtuesLanguagepointsofreadingandthinking復習課文的短語P13有同情心的醫(yī)生

道德困境 珍惜美德 道德寓言述評 的重要性 做出選擇惹上麻煩 參加入學考試 渴望去做某事與分享

一直 面對acompassionatedoctormoraldilemmascherishthevirtuesareviewofamoralfable theimportanceof makechoices getintrouble taketheentranceexamination beeagertodosth sharesthwithsth allthetime befacedwithsthP16Para1她的整個生活中 生命最寶貴 把委托給--

拒絕某事 讓我們看到--的內(nèi)心世界 幫助—度過難關艱難抉擇的一生 Para2受得影響極大 在18歲時而不是 throughoutherlifeNothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeentrustsbwithsthrefusesth

giveusalookintotheheartof carrysbthrough alifeofhardchoices

bedeeplyaffectedby atage18 insteadof

走上這一傳統(tǒng)道路 大多數(shù)選擇做某事 學醫(yī) 想起寧愿做某事單身followthetraditionalpathofthemajorityofchoosetodosthstudymedicinethinkofwouldratherdosthstaysinglePara3.八年后從畢業(yè)第一個做某事的人作為—被聘任住院醫(yī)師被任命為主任醫(yī)師花費時間做某事被派去學習給印象極佳邀請做某事拒絕邀請為某人服務eightyearslatergraduatefrombe/becomethefirstpersontodosthbehiredasaresidentphysicianbenamedachiefresidentphysicianSthtakestimetodobesenttostudygreatlyimpresssbinvitesbtodosthrejecttheofferservesbPara4.被任命為因為需要開辦一間私人診所收取費用很低為窮人減免費用給人看病看見某人正在做某事騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村beappointedbecauseofinneedofopenaprivateclinicchargeverylowfeesreducecostsforpoorpatientsprovidemedicalcareseesbdoingsth

rideadonkeytofarawayvillagesPara5.起著重大的作用 被當選為

在隨后的幾十年間 擔任許多重要職位對—更感興趣 治病救人 發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學研究成果培養(yǎng)下一代對負責把看作--playakeyrolebeelectedtooverthenextseveraldecadesholdmanyimportantpositionsbemoreinterestedintendpatients

publishmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildrentrainthenextgenerationofberesponsiblefortreatasPara6.作為出名給接生在某人的一生中直到才屬于自己的把留給新醫(yī)生基金臨終準備好去做挽救某人不再浪費beknownasdeliversbinone’slifetimenotuntilofone’sownleavesthtosbafundfornewdoctorsliedyingbereadytodosthrescuesbnotanymorewastesth課文的句型Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.此處nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife為“nothingis+(形容詞)比較級+than...”結構,是一個常見的句型,表示“沒有什么比……更……”,為比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構:(1)形容詞的比較級與否定代詞nothing連用,表示最高級的含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。(2)表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構：never＋比較級nothing/no＋比較級＋than...nothing/no＋so/as＋原級＋as...can/could＋never/not＋enough/toomuch比較級+than+alltheother+名詞復數(shù)比較級+than+theother+名詞復數(shù)比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級+than+anyoftheother+名詞復數(shù)比較級+than+anything/anyoneelse我現(xiàn)在感覺不能再好了。Icouldn’tfeelbetternow.Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyotherbooks.book?1)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized___________________________.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有比我更幸福的人了。2)Nothinginmylifeshookme___________thefirstvisittoChina.(deeply)

在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國參觀。3)我對你感激不盡.__________________________________________________________________nobodywashappierthanIwassodeeplyasIcanneverthankyoutoomuch.Icanneverthankyouenough.選擇1.Bob?ran?the?100?metres?in?9.91?seconds,?and?I?have?not?seen?_____?this?year.?A.?the?best?B.?better?C.the?most?D.?more2.?】——Can?Li?Hua?help?me?with?my?English??——I?regret?to?tell?you?her?English?is?______yours.?A.?as?good?as??????????B.?better?than??C.?no?better?than???????D.?not?as?well?as?BD這是我看過的最有趣的電影。（一句多譯）Thismovieis___________________________________thatIhaveeverseen.NoothermoviethatIsaw________________thanthisone.I_____________________________________thanthisone.moreinterestingthananyoftheothers

ismoreinteresting

haveneverseenamoreinterestingmovie2.

Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”(Page16)句中wouldrather表示“寧愿;寧可”,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,所有的人稱一律用wouldrather。wouldratherdo寧愿做wouldratherdo...thando...woulddo...ratherthando...Prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……(而)不愿;與其……倒不如……wouldratherhavedone本來想……而未實現(xiàn)We?went?by?sea,?but?I’?d?rather?have?gone?by?air.?我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。與wouldrather相關的虛擬語氣Wewouldrathertherewerenoexamsintheworldandthatstudentsdidn’tneedstudyEnglish.對現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，be動詞只用wereIwouldratherthatyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday.對過去虛擬，從句謂語動詞用haddoneTodayisMondaybutIwouldrathertomorrowwereSunday.對將來虛擬，從句中謂語用一般過去時3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.序數(shù)詞thefirst/thesecond/...(+名詞）+不定式表示“最早/第二/...做某事的...”其中不定式todo做_________,修飾被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞或序數(shù)詞本身。（主動用todo,被動用tobedone)Theimpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.歸納拓展：不定式做后置定語的其他情況

1.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplacetostudyin.2.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.3.Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.4.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.當中心詞是形容詞最高級,

thenext,thelast,theonly

或被這些詞修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。（主動用todo,被動用tobedone)

當中心詞是抽象名詞way,chance,ability,promise,courage等時，常用不定式作后置定語

。（主動用todo,被動用tobedone)當定語表示將來的還沒做的動作時，常用不定式作后置定語。

（主動用todo,被動用tobedone)TuYouyouisthefirstChinese______(win)theNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Hewasthesecondperson_______________(meetwith)bythePresident.towin

tobemetwithInmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson

(wake)uphastomaketeaforthefamily.towake

1.Just

the

other

day

the

family

and

I

were

sitting

down

at

the

table__________

(prepare)

to

eat

dinner.

2..(19全國III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday___________(have)alookatthehouse．preparinglisteningtohave3.Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.句中的thinkingof為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作______，表示伴隨.狀語doing做伴隨狀語和todo做目的狀語1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)

②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）preparinghopingtoprepare,(only)todo和(thus)doing做結果狀語1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’

(thus)doing‘順其自然,意料之中’做結果狀語時ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語