2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---_____youhavebeenhere,whynotjoinusindancing?

---Sorry,I’mnotmyselftoday.

A.When

B.Unless

C.If

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因為,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對……的回報";infavorof表示"支持"。3.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.

（原創(chuàng)）A.this

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：B略4.Neverinthepasttwentyyears

sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange

B.thecitychange

C.hasthecitychanged

D.thecityhaschanged參考答案：C5.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize參考答案：C6.Buriedundertheseawiththeshipwreckwasplentyofchina_____________backtotheMingDynasty.A.dated

B.dating

C.todate

D.beingdated參考答案：B7.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth_____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass．

A．whichwherever

B．thatwhich

C．whichwhen

D．thatwherever參考答案：D8.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略9.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed參考答案：D10.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated參考答案：B11.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for參考答案：B句意:我們喝著咖啡聊天,他告訴我,有人給他提供了一次機會,(讓他)能體驗家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界。這里用介詞over表示"在……期間"。12.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D13.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：許多大學(xué)生都愿意畢業(yè)后到中國西部去工作，那里盡管貧窮落后，但是卻有更多工作機會。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句子需要倒裝，形容詞/名稱/副詞/置于句首。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，不能倒裝。故此題應(yīng)選B。14.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather參考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。這是一個祈使句,相當(dāng)于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”15.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came參考答案：B16.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas參考答案：A既然你對作者的思想很了解，試著盡可能快地讀所有這些部分?！癳versince”自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀態(tài)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。17.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D18. Sofarclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich B.manyofwhom C.manyofthem D.manyofthat參考答案：C略19.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I____21____,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore____22____,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall____23____escaped.Allthefamily____24____waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe____25____,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor____26____likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven____27____.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy____28____andhadhelpedtheboys____29____everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad____30____forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d____31____everythingbeforehe____32____them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,____33____hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso____34____ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers____35____.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould____36____seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI____37____why:thereissomuchgood____38____him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis____39____forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue____40____ofChristmas.21.A.waited

B.hesitated

C.shouted

D.observed22.A.Christmas

B.graduation

C.school

D.departure23.A.gradually

B.obviously

C.successfully

D.hopefully24.A.belonged

B.possessed

C.liked

D.desired25.A.rescue

B.discovery

C.flood

D.fire26.A.decorations

B.items

C.products

D.tools27.A.thinkabout

B.hearof

C.careabout

D.dreamof28.A.homework

B.interview

C.shopping

D.project29.A.tryon

B.preparefor

C.experimentwith

D.pickout30.A.kept

B.owned

C.purchased

D.demanded31.A.use

B.like

C.donate

D.get32.A.wrapped

B.rolled

C.changed

D.bought33.A.because

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.before34.A.confident

B.proud

C.careful

D.afraid35.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.calm36.A.even

B.seldom

C.ever

D.just37.A.doubt

B.distinguish

C.realize

D.judge38.A.beside

B.inside

C.before

D.around39.A.toys

B.joy

C.time

D.savings40.A.spirit

B.origin

C.aim

D.story參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文講述的是，Caitlin家被大火燒為平地，作者看到好多男孩在商店里為她家買東西。作者的弟弟也無私地放棄了自己的所有積蓄為Caitlin購置物品，展示了美好的心靈。21.D考查動詞。A.waited等待；B.hesitated猶豫不決；C.shouted大喊；D.observed觀察。男孩們整個上午都在購物，但仍然沒有完成?？芍?，這里應(yīng)該是我在商店里觀察他們購物。故選D。22.A考查名詞。Christmas圣誕節(jié)；

B.graduation畢業(yè)；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.departure離開，出發(fā)。根據(jù)文章最后一句gotthetrue____20____ofChristmas.可知，是圣誕節(jié)前九天。故選A。23.C考查副詞。A.gradually漸漸地；B.obviously明顯地；C.successfully成功地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脫。故選C.24.B考查動詞。A.belonged屬于；

B.possessed擁有；

C.liked喜歡；

D.desired渴望。根據(jù)上文的Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.可知，她家里現(xiàn)在所擁有的全部就是她們身上穿的衣服。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.rescue營救；

B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.flood洪水；

D.fire火。根據(jù)下文：凱特琳班上所有的女孩都帶她去買衣服和鞋子?？芍@應(yīng)該是在大火之后。故選D。26.B考查名詞。A.decorations裝飾；B.items東西，物品；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.tools工具。根據(jù)空后面的likescarves,socksandhairties可知男孩們在買東西。故選B。27.A考查動詞詞組。A.thinkabout考慮；

B.hearof聽說；

C.careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；

D.dreamof夢想。根據(jù)上文likescarves,socksandhairties,可知男孩在買他們甚至都不考慮的東西，因為這些東西都是父母替他們買。故選A。28.

C考查名詞。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；

B.interview面試，采訪；

C.shopping

購物；

D.project工程，計劃。因為作者也在商店里購物，所以一個小時后應(yīng)該是完成了購物。故選C。29.D考查動詞詞組。A.tryon試穿；

B.preparefor為---做準(zhǔn)備；

C.experimentwith進行試驗；

D.pickout挑選。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.可知，作者完成購物后，幫助男孩挑選東西。故選D。30.

C考查動詞。A.kept保持；

B.owned擁有；

C.purchased購買；

D.demanded需要。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西。故選C。31.

B考查動詞。A.use使用；

B.like喜歡；

C.donate捐獻；

D.get得到。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西。由此可知答案為B。32.A考查動詞。A.wrapped包裹；B.rolled滾動；C.changed改變；D.bought買。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西?？芍鸢笧锳。33.C考查狀語從句。A.because因為；B.incase萬一；C.eventhough即使；D.before在---之前。我擁抱他，即使他盡力地把我推開。此處是eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選C。34.B考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.careful細心的；

D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那時我因為他而自豪。beproudof因為---而自豪。故選B。35.A考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.comfortable舒適的；

C.excited興奮的；

D.calm冷靜的。他喜歡給予和讓別人快樂。故選A。36.D考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.seldom很少，難得；

C.ever曾經(jīng)；

D.just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)上句的onlythegoodintheworld可知，此處應(yīng)該選D。38.B考查介詞。A.beside在---旁邊；

B.inside在---里面；C.before在---之前；D.around在---周圍。他的內(nèi)心有那么多美好。故選B。39.D考查名詞。A.toys玩具；

B.joy快樂；

C.time時間；

D.savings儲蓄。我弟弟為Caitlin買那么多東西，所以無私放棄了他所有的積蓄。故選D。40.A考查名詞。A.spirit精神；

B.origin起源；

C.aim目標(biāo)；

D.story故事。他通過這一純潔的心，得到了圣誕節(jié)的真實故事。故選A。【名師點睛】做完形填空時一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，千萬不能脫離開語境，一定要按著作者的思路走，只有這樣才能把握準(zhǔn)文章的脈絡(luò)，做出正確判斷。本題第14小題，根據(jù)上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那時我因為他而自豪。beproudof因為---而自豪。故選B。21.WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

21

acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

22

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

24

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

25

sowewenttogetherto

26

it.Wepaidforthecarand

27

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

28

petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

29

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

30.ButwhenIturnedintomainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

31

me.Igotoutof

32

asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

33

andthemanbehind

34

me.“It’ssuchaproblemto

35

todriveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

36.”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo

37

onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad

38

onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,”Wouldyoumindtellingme

39

youarethinkingofleaving?

40

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.

A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose22.

A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting23.

A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold24.

A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin D.usedto25.

A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway26.

A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch27.

A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied28.

A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no29.

A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest30.

A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly31.

A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards32.

A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar33.

A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell34.

A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith35.

A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember36.

A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice37.

A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently38.

A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.asaccident

D.aheadache39.

A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what40.

A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So

參考答案：21~25CABDA

26~30DCBBC

31~35DABCD

36~40DACAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectors’meetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordiscouraged,either.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”56.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous______.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.temple

D.church57.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe______.A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreamsB.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelifeC.hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeawayD.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions58.Whenthewriterdecidedtoresign,theGlobewasfacedwith______.A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreportersC.anuncontrollablebusinesssituation

D.anunfavorablebusinesssituation59.By“IwishIwereinyourshoes.”（inthelastparagraph）BillTaylormeantthat______.A.thewriterwastofail

B.thewriterwasstupidC.hewoulddothesameifpossibleD.hewouldrejectthewriter'srequest參考答案：ABDC23.CaptainAmericaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhenKevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-yearoldinformation-technologyworkerfromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatertoseeAvengers:InfinityWarwhenherealizedhewashavingtroublebreathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwasworried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat.Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心電圖),whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation(心房顫動),anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots(血栓),strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.“Iwouldhaveneverknown,”hesays.FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford’smedicalschool.ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey’vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch.That’swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou’vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedicalaspectsofheath,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsoughtandreceivedFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheclearancefortheheartmonitor.61.What’sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.Toraiseacommonproblem.C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.62.HowcanFoley’swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeart?A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanEGGinanemergencyroom.C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.D.Bybei